仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題(分單元)(共72頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）上冊(cè)Unit1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題 Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一. 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過(guò)去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級(jí))more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過(guò)去式)left 7.popular(最高級(jí))most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一) 詞組1.

2、during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. betweenand 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車(chē)/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in/at 到達(dá)10. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量11. for long 很久12. le

3、ave for 動(dòng)身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. Chinas national team 中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 參加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 對(duì)有益22. a good way 一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats you

4、r favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)

5、在體育館.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school

6、 sports meet next month.下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫(huà)畫(huà). I saw her go across the st

7、reet. 我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路. 類(lèi)似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類(lèi)感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)g

8、et to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開(kāi)leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開(kāi)到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.They

9、 are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.5. a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they

10、 stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing

11、 soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy

12、a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買(mǎi)一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things

13、 away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去

14、體育館。 表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come

15、, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來(lái)。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過(guò)去式：fall fell break broke lose

16、lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級(jí)) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))

17、coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組:1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上5. miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥8. do ones best 盡某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉10. be sure to do

18、sth. 確定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的氣12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上17. on the phone 在電話(huà)中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要緊20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)/歡做某事22.

19、 have a very exciting life 過(guò)著非常興奮的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投進(jìn)25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則26. over a century later 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27. more and more people 越來(lái)越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲勞29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32. build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)33. have fun doing sth. 樂(lè)于

20、做.做某事 34. be important to 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上 二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4. You are a

21、lways so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我為所說(shuō)感到到道歉。6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們

22、甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂(lè)地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如: The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語(yǔ)) He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語(yǔ))2. Would you mind (not)

23、doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語(yǔ)。4. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”如: I missed the

24、last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車(chē). He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (th

25、at) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說(shuō)的話(huà)感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書(shū)。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語(yǔ)是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類(lèi)似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣

26、的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類(lèi)似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shang

27、hai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂(lè)趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。四、交際用語(yǔ)(一) 請(qǐng)求和回答 Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you min

28、d teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I b

29、roke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. join the English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)3. fill out 填出/好4. go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多7. make friends with 與交朋友8. be afraid 恐怕9. be free

30、有空10. see you then 再見(jiàn)11. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物16. behave well 舉止得體17. improve the environment 改善環(huán)境18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹(shù)木19.

31、 a symbol of 一種的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

32、北京將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車(chē).5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.6.Please fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣?8. There will be more ro

33、ads in Beijing. 在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.9. When shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？10.Lets make it half past six.咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間) 請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. b

34、e afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒(méi)有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3. may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.

35、4. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間. The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤:There will have a sports meeting in o

36、ur school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交際用語(yǔ)提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢

37、?Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?School Class: Name: _ Marks: Number: 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上Unit 1檢測(cè)題Listening Test Part（20分）I、聽(tīng)句子，選出能夠回答所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的一項(xiàng)。（5分）( )1.A.They like sports.B. They eat a lot of bread. C. They are English.(

38、)2.A. Yes, I did. B. It doesnt matter. C. Im sorry about that. Ill play softly.( )3.A. Here, this way, please. B. Thank you all the same. C. You are welcome. ( )4.A. My book is old. B. I like watching TV. C. My watch doesnt work. ( )5.A.baseball. B. sportsman C.NBA. II、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下列表格。（5分）What are th

39、ey doing?6Mrs. Smith7Mr. Smith8Kate9TomDoing his homework10JaneIII、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所缺的單詞，每空一詞。（10分）W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do?M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) _ with him.W: Thats great! Youll have a good time there.M: Yeah. Its good. Id like to take something to him. But Im

40、 not sure what to buy. (12)_ you can help me.W: Does your friend have any (13) _?M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four.W: How about a box of Christmas sweets?M: Good idea! Ill go to buy it (14)_ work.W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)_!M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very

41、much!Written Test Part（80分）I. 英漢詞組互譯。（10分）1、play against2、 go on 3、make ones bed 4、keep fit 5、build up_6、代表 7、盡力8、越來(lái)越（多的） _ 9、全世界10、擅長(zhǎng)于 II.選擇填空。(10分) ( ) 1. Yao Ming will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai. Lets _ him _.A. cheer, with B. to cheer, on C. cheer, on( ) 2. Y

42、our friends arrived_ Chongqing yesterday evening.A. in B. at C. to( ) 3. Present Hu_ Canada the day after tomorrow.A. is leaving for B. leave for C. left for( ) 4. Please do me _ favor _ the heavy box.A. /, carry B. a, to carry C. a, carry( ) 5. Mr. Zhang is _ to Chongqing, he will arrive soon.A. on

43、 the way B. the way C. on way( ) 6. Ms Jones plans _ her vacation in China. A. spending B. spend C. to spend( ) 7. Im sorry _ what I _.A. that, say B. for, said C. that, say( ) 8. Do you skate_?A. a lot quite B. a quite lot C. quite a lot( ) 9. -Would you mind _ here? -Sorry. Ill go somewhere else.A

44、. my smoking B. not smoking C. not to smoke( ) 10. Ann grows_.A. taller and taller B. the tallest C. tallestIII. 選擇填空，在方框內(nèi)選擇正確詞匯或者短語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)全下列句子。（10分）A. relax yourself B. invented C. Would you mind D. exciting E. repairF. instead of G. lost H. the day after tomorrow I. right J. contact ( ) 1. Try to_ _ b

45、efore you begin to run. ( ) 2. James Naismith was a P.E teacher . He_ _ basketball in 1891.( ) 3. China gained the_ _ to host the 2008 Olympics.( ) 4. How can we_ _ you? -My cell phone number is .( ) 5. Lighting the Olympic Torch is the most_ _ moment of the Olympic Games.( ) 6. My bike is broken. Y

46、ou should ask someone to_ _ it.( ) 7. Are you going to visit the sportswoman_ _?( ) 8. Yesterday I went home on foot_ _ by car.( ) 9. -_ _answering us another question? -Not at all.( ) 10. Dave, youre always so careless, you _ _ your pen once again. 交際運(yùn)用。（10分）(A) 選擇正確的問(wèn)話(huà)或者答語(yǔ)。( ) 1. -Can you give me

47、a hand? -_A. OK. Thank you. B. Id be glad to. What is it? C. Im fine.( ) 2. -_ Can you tell me how to get to the ball gym? - You can take a bus.A. Excuse me. B May I ask a question? C. Nice to meet you!( ) 3. -I am very sorry Im late. -_ A. It doesnt matter. B. Shame on you! C. OK. Thanks for your a

48、dvice.( ) 4. -How long do you stay in the park? -_A. Around an hour. B. About two miles twice a month. C. Not very often.( ) 5. -_ -Yes. He swims well.A. Are you good at swimming? B. I swim well. C. Is he good at swimming?(B) 句子排序，完整對(duì)話(huà)。( ) 6. A: Could you do me a favor? ( ) 7. B: Of course, lets go quickly!( ) 8. C: OK. Thanks for your help. ( ) 9. D: Sure. What is it?( ) 10.