八年級外研版英語上冊語法知識點匯總

1、外研版八年級上冊英語知識點Module 1plan 學(xué)習(xí)計劃number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V (復(fù)數(shù))：許多、大量the number of+ 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) +V( 單數(shù)) ： 。 。的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一條建議give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事it/them down 把它寫下來5. what else 還有什么其他的6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.sb. 接某人term 這

2、學(xué)期last term 上學(xué)期next term 下學(xué)期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.for advice 征求意見questions 基本問題on sth.spend (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay formeaning of .的意思to sb. 與某人談話a deep breath 深呼吸a conversation 開始一段談話about sth. with sb. 跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9. 表示建議的句子 What about doing=Ho

3、w aboutdoing Why not do=Why don t you do. Try (not) to do sth. should doIt s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth. you d better do sth.其他知識點：up 放棄2. ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事 oneself 提高某人消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞sth. 落下什么東西+一段時間（一般將來時）yet （還沒有。

4、用于現(xiàn)在完成時）用于現(xiàn)在完成時經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work 工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job 工作（可數(shù)名詞）twice/three times 提到次數(shù)的時候，用現(xiàn)在完成時doing sth. 完成做某事off 燈熄滅far 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)one s way=lose oneself 迷路away from 遠離16. be sorry to do sth.to the radio 聽收音機to sb. 寫給某人like to do sth. 愿意去做某事20. want to do sth.21. adj enough to do sth

5、.one s best to do st h. 盡某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) everyday(adv.)with glasses 戴眼鏡的老師作為喜歡、像wind/snow/rain 不可數(shù)名詞the age of 在。 。歲時Module 2travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起one day 總有一天on take off 穿上，脫下land in 著陸take off起飛2. the price of 的價錢of/about sth.夢

6、到某物4. What do you reckonWhat do you think of How do you like been to 去了回來了have gone to 去了沒回來to sw. 飛到某地because+句子because of +n./ 名詞短語food 西方食物than=over 超過out 賣光true 實現(xiàn)Module 31. What are you up to =what are youdoing 你正在做什么up to 忙于做某事now 剛剛（一般過去時）the latest news 最新消息3. Don t panic! 不要驚慌the news 在新聞上s

7、pace 在太空business 出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.of 數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字 +millionof+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V 單數(shù)called被叫做。用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗號as well 用于句末，但沒有逗號up 長大無感情色彩be alonelonely 有感情色彩feel lonelyA to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bfar 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)like doin

8、g sth. 喜歡做某事adj.( 原級 ) as 像。 。一樣that 如此。 。以至于20. 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +have/has 動詞的過去分詞just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句 for+ 一段時間 (for five years) since+ 一個時間點 (since 8 o clock yesterday) since+ 具體的年份(since 1990) since+ 一 段 時 間 +ago(since five years ago)當有一段時間存在時， 終止性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞 die 一 be dead begin/start 一

9、 be on buy f have borrow keep come/go belong 多久on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope SchoolHope 希望工程children 貧困兒童fact 事實上me more 說的更多點long 用 for+ 一段時間 /since+ 時間點回答how often 用頻度副詞來回答how soon 用 in+ 一段時間提問(一般是一般將來時)how far 多遠，提問路程多遠part 參加eight-year-old boyout of school 輟學(xué)the

10、farm 在農(nóng)場上ill 生病to do sth. 不得不去做某事an education 得到教育Module 4the help of 在。 。的幫助下in China and abroad 國內(nèi)外的人們of 由于luck (n.) lucky (adj. ) luckily(adv.)care (n.) careful (adj.)carefully (adv.)20. 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be the

11、re You d better hadn t you Let sshall we Let us will you 祈使句will you一般現(xiàn)在時-do/does主語現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are 主語一般過去時-did主語過去進行時was/were主語現(xiàn)在完成時have/has主語(11)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主語若句子里含有否定的意義，那么 yes翻譯成“不”， no 翻譯成“是”Module 51. 反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識 P172is it by 由。 。作曲sure of/about sth. 對某事有把握、確信sure to do sth. 確信去做某事of sth. 聽說capital o

12、f 。 。的首都s your favourite你最喜歡的。是什么fan of 。 。的粉絲us a break 休息一會don t believe it! 我不相信它！only.but also. 不但。 。 而且。 。(就近原則)China to the rest of the world把中國介紹給世界的其他部分western and Chinese musictogether 把中西方音樂結(jié)合addition to=besides除了take off 飛機起飛、脫衣服Module 61. How is it going 過的怎么樣2. send sb. sth.=send sth. t

13、o sb.3. go on 繼續(xù)4. by the river 在河邊5. be late 晚的、遲的6. in a tree 人在樹上on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass 在草地上7. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each （每個）+V 單數(shù)10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do 無事可做12. what for=why13. think of 認為think about 考慮14. take sth. out

14、of拿出take away 拿走帶走15. getup起床16. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示過去進行時的短語：At that time/at that moment/at thistime yesterday/at o clock yesterday/from to last night 主語 +was/were+doing 過去某個時刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. What s the matter with youWhat s wrong with you3. be afraid+ 句子

15、be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try one s best to do sth. 盡某人最大能力去做某事5. What is she like （性格、內(nèi)在特征）What does she look like （外貌）6. introduce A to B 把 A介紹給 B introduce oneself 自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某 人來信8. thanks for sth.9. can t wa

16、it to do sth. 等不及去做 某事10. when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：主將 從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses 戴眼鏡12. arrive at+ 小地點 arrive in+大地點reach sw.get to sw.13. sound like 聽起來像14. as well 也15. the captain of。 。的隊長16. be proud of因。而驕傲17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks 壞分數(shù)20. at first 首先21. a bit=

17、kind of稍微、有點兒Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of的地圖3. over there 在那兒4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示靜止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner ofbetween and opposite next toin front ofbehind表示動態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn l

18、eft/right into 6. 表示問路的話Where is the How can I get to the Which is the way to the Can you tell me the way to the 7. welcome to 8. a clear day 晴朗的一天9. get off 下車 0cget on 上車Module 91. danger（n.） in danger 處于危險中dangerous（adj.） % safe2. be excited to do sth. 興奮去做某事3. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make s

19、b. n.4. have no place to live in 沒有地方可住5. take away 帶走6. in peace和平的7. on earth究竟8. look for尋找（過程）find 找到（結(jié)果）find out 查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9. be surprised to do sth. 驚奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有 sb./sth. 正在做某事12. live on 以。 。為生13. less and less 越來越少more and more 越來越多1

20、4. make a plan 定一個計劃15. adj. enough to do sth. 足夠。 。去做某事16. go back=return 返回17. the symbol of 。 。的象征as 沒有逗號，后面一般加 n. 或者短語for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子Module 1013. one of 最高級 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)1. How is it 事情進展的怎么樣2. places of interest名勝be/become interested in sth./erested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事3. offer

21、to do sth. 主動提出去做某事4. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth. 同意某事5. almost 幾乎hardly 幾乎不(表示否定)6. though/although 雖然 but 但是 (不可以同時出現(xiàn))7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take place=happen 發(fā)生9. be famous for 因。 。而著名be famous as 作為。 。而著名10. the story of 。 。的故事11. the centre of 。 。的中心12.

22、be born in sw./on+ 日子+V單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人15. be full of=be filled with16. fill A with B 把 B 裝到 A 里17. find it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. tosb.(brin

23、g/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. forsb.(cook/read)Module 111. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. sometime to do sth.動詞不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞My pleasure.用單數(shù)To see is not to believe.2. it is possible(impossible) to dosth.it is possible that 主語 +will probably/possibly+

24、Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. sothat 如此。以至于4. depend on 依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy風(fēng)的大用 strong6. be + adj.adj. +n.V. +adv.7. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說法：You are welcome.That s all right.=That s ok.It s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth. 很高興去 做某事10. take photos of sth

25、.11. bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw. 帶某人到處參觀12. the best place to do sth. 去 做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最好時間13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.14. What s the weather like=How is the weatherWhat will the weather be like=How will the weather be15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw.

26、動身去某地17. you d better do sth. 你最好做某事With pleasure.18. 不rain rainy(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb. 跟某人開玩笑joke about sth. 就某事而開玩笑wind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27. the temperature will betell jokes 講笑話the temperature of Dalian is20.

27、betweenand在。和。之間21. from to 從。至腹。22. You must be joking!Sounds great! 聽起來不錯Come on 趕快Module 121. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情2. hang on 等等 / 別掛斷23. too much杯 可 數(shù)名 詞太 3. immediately=at once=right now多。 。 。4. accept 接受much too+adj. 太。 。 。24. 季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前 +onreceive 收到5. in red

28、paper6. use both hands25. in the end 可單獨使用7. cut one s hairat the end of 在。 。的最后26. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloudy8. you can t be serious!9. just wait and see.10. both兩者都+V復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個+V單否定：needntneither兩者都不+V單11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same as 與。

29、 。 。相同16. hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程17. on time 按時18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth. 追趕某人 / 某物19. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事20. stay out 呆在外面21. can 提問：肯定： can否定： can tmay提問：肯定：can否定：mustn t/can t/sorrymust 提問：肯定： must22. 物主代詞后+名詞a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動詞后 +d

30、oing情態(tài)動詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通規(guī)則一般用 mustn t23. There is nothing in the room, but（ 除了 ）a bed.We won t have the meeting this afternoon but（ 而 是 ） tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都 是不可數(shù)名次25. a few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多。 。 。a little + 不可數(shù)名詞：許多。 。 。few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒有。（表 示否定） little+ 不可數(shù)名詞： 幾乎沒有。