九年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-4英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1Topic11 its + adj +to do sth. 做、是樣的2 come back from 從、回來(lái)3 take place 發(fā)生4 more and more 越來(lái)越多5 have been to 去過(guò)、6 have gone to 去了、7 take photos 照相8 take part in 參加9 have no time to do沒(méi)時(shí)間做、 10 in detail 詳細(xì)的11 in order to 為了12 afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起support支持 13 get a good education 受好教育14 see ones

2、elf親眼所見15 have a chance to do 16有機(jī)會(huì)做、16 Keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系17 far away 遠(yuǎn)離18 reform and opening-up改革開放 19 not only but also 不但而且20 make rapid progress取得巨大進(jìn)步21 prefer A to B更喜歡A22 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯：S+ havehas +動(dòng)分否：S+ havehas + not +動(dòng)分疑：Havehas+S+動(dòng)分答：Yes, S+ havehas No, S+ haventhasntUnit 1Topic21 get lost；

3、走失，迷路2 so do I .我也如此否：neither +bedo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)so +主語(yǔ)+ be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （表達(dá)兩者對(duì)同一事物的看法）          A 如此，A的確如此3 it seems that+從句4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small來(lái)修飾5 happen 碰巧發(fā)生, 指偶6 take the place of代替、的位置7because 因?yàn)?，連接從句 because of +n.v-ing 短語(yǔ)8 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in（ d

4、oing ）sth 對(duì)做某事要求嚴(yán)格9increase by  表示：增加了、10increase to+具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字11 反義疑問(wèn)句:前肯后否，前否后肯12 carry out 實(shí)行，進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行13 Whats the population of.?=What the number of the people in .?14one child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策15developing country發(fā)展中國(guó)家16 developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家17數(shù)字的讀法來(lái)試著總結(jié)一下：  1）三個(gè)數(shù)字為一組  2)

5、 百位和十位之間用and連接（如果沒(méi)有十位，百位和各位之間也用and連）  2）thousand （三位數(shù)前）million（六位數(shù)前）billion（九位數(shù)前）18cause;引起，導(dǎo)致=bring about19分?jǐn)?shù)：母序子基，分子大于1，分母加s四分之一亦作： a quarter 二分之一亦作： a half20be short of 缺乏21be short for 是、的縮寫22be known as =be famous as作為、而聞名23be famous for因?yàn)椤⒍劽?#160; be famous in在、方面而聞名24work well

6、 in doing sth.做的好25take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事26 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出要做某事  offer sb sth 給某人提供某物27prefer: 更喜歡1）prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B2)  prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某3）prefer to do rather than do sth.寧愿而不28 called =named= with the name of  叫做29 unless 除非，如果不= if not30 a

7、couple of 一對(duì)，一雙，夫婦31 a place of interest一處名勝32現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)二：1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它們適用與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2）常與不明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。Unit 1Topic31how do you like.?= what do you think of .?2get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于做某事3 used to do sth.過(guò)去總是做某事4 b

8、e used to do sth 被用作、5 since and for since:1）since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago       3) since +從句for+一段時(shí)間6 is  called 被稱為 7 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth.成功做事 Unit 2Topic11

9、be harmful to sb.sth.對(duì)某人物有害2 there be +sthsb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事3 o .把、倒入、4 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間5 influence v. 對(duì)、有影響 6 hold ones breath. 摒住呼吸 7 take a deep breath深呼吸8 in a bad mood壞心情9 in a good mood 好心情10 cant stand sthdoing sth.   不能容忍（做）某事11 hope +從句wish sb to do sth 

10、60;hope to do sth12take drugs 吸毒   表示服藥都用 take 或have ,不用eat.13so that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句14 not all .部分否定“不是所有的、15 quite a few 許多大量16 it is reported it is said 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)說(shuō) 17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞18 do (great) harm to 對(duì)、有害19 have an (no) effect on sth. 對(duì)某事有（沒(méi)）影響20 many kinds of許多種21 be bad for 對(duì)、有害22 greene

11、r people 環(huán)保者23 high blood pressure  高血壓24直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)1）若直接引語(yǔ)引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是陳述句，那么改為間接時(shí)，要用連詞 (that)2）一般疑問(wèn)句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號(hào)加if（或whether）， 陳述語(yǔ)序要記住。 時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和狀語(yǔ)， 小心變化別馬虎。3）特殊疑問(wèn)句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身（不可?。┲苯尤ヒ?hào)， 陳述莫忘掉。 助動(dòng)do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換表 直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)   間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 

12、60;一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)   過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)   過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)   過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)  過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)  過(guò)去完成時(shí) Unit 2Topic21 as a result 結(jié)果2 something useful有用的東西3 none of 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有4 here and there 到處5 care for=take care of 照顧6 change into變成7 stoppreventfrom doing阻止8 cut down砍倒9 human be

13、ings人類10 millions of數(shù)百萬(wàn)的11 take away拿走12 the level of 、的水平13 refer to 涉及到14 take up占據(jù)15 deal with處理16 不定代詞：someanynoevery+thingonebodywhere (謂三，定后)Unit 2Topic31 work for  為、工作2  its was +|adj+offor sb to do sth.3 be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該4并列連詞 and 表示并列or 表示選擇，否則while 表示對(duì)比 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折5

14、 ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原6 on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)7 make sure of 弄清楚、8 make sure +從句9 in time ，及時(shí)10 on time 按時(shí)11 nuclear energy 原子核能源12 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（謂三）13 biogas technology 生物氣技術(shù)14 rennewable energy可再生資源15 1990s 20世紀(jì)90年代16 the best-known最著名的17 how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（頻率）18 how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（回答時(shí)間短）19 how soon 多久（多用將來(lái)時(shí)回答）20 how

15、far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離） Unit3Topic11 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)守+名詞2 stick to+ving 堅(jiān)持做某事3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):S+is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞4 one day 將來(lái)有一天、過(guò)去的一天5 some day 只表示將來(lái)有一天6 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth         有（好）機(jī)會(huì)做某事8 have no chance to do sth.   沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)做某事9 throughout th

16、e world 全世界10 trydo ones best to do竭盡所能做某事11 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始12 pleased with 對(duì)、滿意13 on business 出差14 be similar to 和、相似15 be the same as 和、一樣16 Its possible that+ 從句17 have (no) trouble difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事（沒(méi)）有麻煩18 be in trouble 處于不幸苦惱19 if necessary如果有必要20 o.翻譯21 ask sb for h

17、elp 向某人求助22 study n.研究書房 v 學(xué)習(xí)23 show sb the way to指路24 show sb +疑問(wèn)詞+ to do25a number of 許多+復(fù)數(shù)名詞26 the number of、的總數(shù)(謂三)27 regard as把、看作、=consideras28含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should等+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定：應(yīng)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not；疑問(wèn)：應(yīng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀(jì)in the +序數(shù)詞+century30 take the leading po

18、sition 處于領(lǐng)先地位Unit3Topic21 follow the doctors advice遵醫(yī)囑2 say hello to sb 向某人問(wèn)好3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.4 be different from5 English-speaking countries 講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家6 spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)7用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，有意圖打  算安排的含義，比較生動(dòng)，所常用的動(dòng)詞有：(come go start leave arrive .)8 depend on 視、而定，取決于、9

19、make +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞：make myself understood 使、怎么樣 表示被動(dòng)的含義10人做主語(yǔ) need to do 11物做主語(yǔ)need doing =need to be done  12 What do you mean?  = whats your meaning?13see sb off =send sb off 送別14the way to去、的路15with his thumb rais手指向上16reach get to arrive at（小in 大）到達(dá)17clam down 冷靜18 send sb sth=sen

20、d sth to sb 給某人寄，發(fā)送、19 in twenty minutes 20分鐘后 in+時(shí)間段 用于將來(lái)時(shí) 20 Are you kidding? 21 be worried about sthsb 對(duì)、擔(dān)心22 generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，23 as for sbsth 至于某人某物24 frist floor 一樓second floor 二樓 （美式英語(yǔ)）  ground floor 一樓first floor 二樓 second floor 三樓（英式英語(yǔ)）25though =although=even though雖然，盡管26 b

21、e close to 靠近27 ask for a ride 搭乘28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路29 come about 發(fā)生30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、31 in the beginning 最初，起初 32German 德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人 Germany 德國(guó) 變復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其他S在后面German-Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信34 in the past +時(shí)間段 ，在過(guò)去的、，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)35 Im going. 我要走了（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表現(xiàn)在外，還可以表示將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常有“意圖”“安排”或“

22、打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感）Unit3Topic31 have long conversations with 與、常談2 work hard at.在、努力3 oral English=spoken English  口語(yǔ)4 in public5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡著的；sleepless adj失眠的sleep v.n 睡；sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.6 be afraid of doing（自己也無(wú)法左右的突發(fā)事情）be afraid to do7 it seems that +從句=

23、 sb sth seems to do 似乎好像8 I dont know what to do.疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ) 9  at times 有時(shí)10 feel like+n. doing sth =would like +npronto do sth. 喜歡，想要11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事12 keep a diary 記日記 （有習(xí)慣） write a diary 寫一篇日記13 I beg your pardon. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?4 give sb some advice(n.) on about.給某人一些有關(guān)、的建議1

24、5 do lots of listening practice 做大量聽力訓(xùn)練16 breathe v. breath 17 wonder v.想知道=want to know18 the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的時(shí)間19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.建議某人做某事20 hold （have）a class meeting 開班會(huì)21 in ones opinion 依某人的看法22 Its an honor to do sth.做某事感到榮幸23 Good job! = Well done!24 remember to do doing(fo

25、rget to dodoing)25 as long as 只要=only if 26 agree with sb同意某人的意見27 agree to do sth同意做某事28 agree on sth 同意某事29 belive in sb 信任某人  belive sb 相信某人30 not always 未必，不一定31 last but not least 最后但同樣重要32 keep （on） doing sth.一直不斷地做某事33 keep sb doing th 讓某人一直做某事34 總結(jié)：wh-+ to do wh-指when where what wh

26、ich who whom 及how ,他們和動(dòng)詞不定式聯(lián)用, 即為wh-+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常用作主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)4#Unit4Topic11the legend about 有關(guān)、的傳說(shuō)2 be known to 被、知道了3 dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做、后也可直接+n. 夢(mèng)見、4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步5 achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成就某人的夢(mèng)想6 speed n.速度  at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、的速度8 i

27、n every direction 向四面八方9 introduction n. 介紹introduce v.介紹，引進(jìn) 10 introduce.to sb把、介紹給、11 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事12 a kind of  all kinds of many different kinds of 13 others 泛指其他的 the others特指其他的，后不接名詞other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 后可加名詞  other+名詞=others the other+名詞=the others14究竟，

28、到底15 add .to.加，增加 16 on earth 在地球上17 there is no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)18 place and cancel orders下訂單和取消訂單 19 come into being出現(xiàn)， 產(chǎn)生，開始存在20 instead of 代替，而不是21 for instance =for example 例如such as 常指列舉同類事物22 ones own 某人自己的23 follow sb to do sth 跟著某人去做某事24 type （it） in 把它輸入25 conect .to with把、和、連接26 turn on 打開 

29、; turn off 關(guān)閉   turn up大聲 turn down 小聲（各種開關(guān)）Unit4Topic21 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 2 allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事3 too much 太多，即可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾動(dòng)詞名前動(dòng)后4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前，太、 much too long 太長(zhǎng) much too fast太快5 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看6 show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀7 be made of 看得出原材料8

30、 be made from 看不出原材料9 be made in 在、制造10 be made by sb 由某人制造11 be used for 被用來(lái)做12 be used by 被誰(shuí)所用13 be used to do 被用來(lái)做、14 in peoples daily life在人們的日常生活15 its said that 據(jù)說(shuō)，聽說(shuō) 16 during ones life 某人的一生17 go this way 這邊請(qǐng)18 was created 被創(chuàng)造 19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸20 has been used 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：havehas +been+動(dòng)分21 no

31、one 用來(lái)指認(rèn)其后不能接of ,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三22 none不僅指認(rèn)也可指物，其后常接of短語(yǔ)23 none用來(lái)回答how many  no one 用來(lái)回答who24 knowsay for certain 確切的知道25 be surprised at by +名詞、代詞 為、而感到驚訝26 be surprised to do sth. 為、而感到驚訝27 think for oneself 獨(dú)立思考28 think to oneself 自己心里想29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事30 Warn sb aboutof sth 警告某人某事31Warn sb against doing sth =warn sb not to sth    警告某人不做某事32 no longer 不再=not any longer 33 treat sbsth aslike sth.以、的方式對(duì)待34 be meant to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事