八年級下冊英語知識點整理

1、八年級下冊英語單元知識點小結(jié)Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一短語1. talk too much 說得太多2. drink enough water 喝足夠的水3. lie down and rest 躺下來休息4. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)6. get an X-ray 拍X 光片7. take ones temperature 量體溫8. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥9. all weekend 整個周末10. in the same way 以同樣的方式11. go al

2、ong 沿著走12. on the side of the road 在馬路邊13. shout for help 大聲呼救14. without thinking twice 沒有多想15. have a heart problem 有心臟病16. to ones surprise 使. 驚訝的17. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于18. in time 及時19. save a life 挽救生命20. because of 由于21. get out of 離開;從出來22. hurt oneself 受傷23. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎24. fall

3、down 摔倒25. feel sick 感到惡心26. have a nosebleed 流鼻血27. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋28. put her head back 把她頭向后仰29. have problems breathing 呼吸困難30. mountain climbing 登山運動31. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事32. run out (of) 用完;用盡33. so that 以便34. so. . . that 如此 以至于35. be in control of 掌管;管理36. in a difficult situati

4、on 在閑境屮37. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事38. make a decision 做出決定39. take risks 冒險40. give up 放棄二基礎(chǔ)知識1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a c

5、ough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼have a sore throat 喉嚨疼 have a sore back背疼3. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太. ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。4. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money5. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied6. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，

6、后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.7. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.8. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車9. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 制造麻

7、煩 ，get into trouble 陷入麻煩 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulty (in) doing sth做.有麻煩。 10. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。11. advice U勸告，建議，向征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議；suggestionC advise v advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事12. hurt 及物動詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動詞，

8、（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.13. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。14. be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)； get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強調(diào)過程、動作：

9、used to do sth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。15. 物sth. run out. 某物用盡了； 人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。16. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險 17. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的18.make a decision 做決定 ; make a decision to

10、 do sth.= decide to do sth. 。19. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中20. mind意為 介意 ，mind (ones) doing sth 介意做某事 21. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；Unit 2 Ill help to clean

11、up the city parks一短語1. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院2. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難3 used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_4. care for 關(guān)心;照顧5. the look of joy 快樂的表情6. at the age of 在.歲時7.go on a different journey 踏上不同的旅途8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make s

12、ome notices 做公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a

13、difference影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目二基礎(chǔ)知識1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表語Mary cant come because she is sick. 也可作定語a sick child 【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義；但是只在句中做表語，不做定語。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來The good news cheered up everyone in our cla

14、ss.3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)，相當(dāng)于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意為 把某物分發(fā)給某人 。4. volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. alone 【形容詞】獨自一人的，無感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living

15、alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤獨寂寞的，帶有很強的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。The lonely boy is not lonely now.6. care for sb./sth.照顧；照料 care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心take care of=look after 【動詞】care about sb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事 【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地 7. such “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such

16、 a good day /such an exciting match such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions/such delicious food 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time8. try out for參加選拔，爭取成為Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out試用，試驗9. journey 【名詞

17、】（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行；travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world 【名詞】traveler旅行者10.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth. 試著去做某事 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 11. raise money集資，籌錢；raise money for為籌錢 raise【及物動詞】舉起；提高；募集，rise【不及物動詞】12.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能

18、力的；在句中做定語和表語。13. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成為可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為； think/find it +形容詞to do sth. 14. make a difference to對有影響；對有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如The rain made no difference to th

19、e game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.15. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 16. train【動詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog17. be excited about sth. 對某事感到興奮 ，Everyone is excited about the go

20、od news.18. repair 【動詞】修理，修補； fix【動詞】安裝；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一短語1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fol

21、d your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the living room 打掃客廳14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人e home fro m school/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 過來20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21.all the time 一直;總是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家務(wù)24.sh

22、out back 大聲回應(yīng)25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務(wù)37.help sb. (to ) d

23、o /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足夠的壓力44.a waste of time浪費時間45.in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依賴;依靠49.develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的

24、獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二基礎(chǔ)知識1. Peter,could you please take out the trash? Could you please do sth? 請你（做）.好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I cant【注

25、】: Take out跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛 take care of 照顧 take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢來2. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at

26、most 至多，不超過3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! two hours of TV： 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。How time is flies! Three years _is_(be) really a short time. 4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minu

27、te you get there.【解析2】come over 過來 【拓展】 come 短語：come across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實現(xiàn) come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來5. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the h

28、ouse! all the time = always 一直；總是6. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” neither兩者都不neither nor 既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定(就近原則）Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表達(dá)“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” The first one wasnt bad. Nei

29、ther was the second. 7. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.【解析】find +賓語+賓語補足語 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 She found it hard to finish the work by herself.8. She asked in surpris

30、e.她吃驚地問道。to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚9. “ Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. 【解析1】need用于肯定句，是實義動詞。(1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be do

31、ne用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt【解析2】share 分享；共用。share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物10.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛/掛起11. Could you plea

32、se pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人；pass on 傳遞 v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過（考試） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.12. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】borrow sth from sb.

33、 從某人那里借某物 (2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人(3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】I want to borrow a bike from my friend but he didnt lend it to me, because Tom had kept it for two days.13. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事?！?/p>

34、拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 (3) try doing sth 嘗試做某事 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事14. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動作。 She hates smoking in her room. 15.Ill finish my

35、homework while you help me with the dishes.【解析】while conj. “在期間； 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”While 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。16. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？【解析】invite v invitation n邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地17.I dont understand why some parents make their kids hel

36、p with housework and chores at home. (1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.18. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務(wù)是在浪費他們的時間。【解析】a waste of 浪費 a waste of time 浪費時間a waste of money 浪費金錢waste v “浪費” waste time/money on sth; (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費時

37、間/金錢19.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。【解析1】區(qū)分：spend/pay/cost/take 花費【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動詞原形。 in order that后接句子【解析3】get into =enter 進入【拓展】 get over 克服 get through 通過；做完；度過，熬過(困難時期)20.It is th

38、e parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供； 供給”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.對某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動提出干某事21. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.【解析

39、】anyway 無論如何, (一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）22. Children these days depend on their parents too much.【解析】depend on 依靠；信賴; 取決于 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all depends on the weather.23. Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.【解析1】 do ones part 盡職責(zé)；盡本分 do ones part in doing sth

40、在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.處于某種狀態(tài)” keep 系動詞 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.實義動詞 “保持；繼續(xù)” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 (2) keep sb.doing sth 讓某人一直做某事24. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.【解析】develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨立

41、意識 develop vdevelopment n 發(fā)展developing adj. 發(fā)展的/developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的a developing country 一個發(fā)展中國家 a developed country 一個發(fā)達(dá)國家32. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）34. As

42、 a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【解析1】as a result 結(jié)果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.【解析】the + 比較級， the + 比較級 “越. 越. ”Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一短語 1. have free time有空閑

43、時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. l

44、ook through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28.

45、 worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy ones homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give ones opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills

46、學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除二基礎(chǔ)知識1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 用于提建議的句型有： (1) What/how about doing sth. ? (2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? (3) Lets do sth. (4) Shall we/I do sth.? (5) had better do/not do sth. (6) Will/Would you please do sth? (7)

47、 Would you like to do sth.? (8) Would you mind doing sth.？2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 【解析】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 (3)much too +形容詞 太 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 【解析】allow doing sth. 允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be all

48、owed to do sth. 被允許做某事4. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 【解析】until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, 謂語動詞可用短暫性動詞。5. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動作） fall asleep睡覺 (強調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一狀態(tài)）

49、6. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心?！窘馕觥縧ook 看起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）7. You call him up. 【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜訪；號召8.I found my sister loo

50、king through my things yesterday. 【解析1】find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事【解析2】 look for尋找; look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí); look through瀏覽; look out小心,從里向外看;look up向上看,查單詞; look around環(huán)視; look forward to期望;look down upon瞧不起9. Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 【解析1】although= though 盡管；though / although 不能與but連用【解析2

51、】Its not a big deal. 沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth. . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨留下10. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決?！窘馕?】 hope to do sth. hope + that 從句 （表示希望） wish to do sth. wish sb.to do sth. wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣

52、【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。11. My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 【解析】get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 12. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 【解析1】argue 爭吵 argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue with

53、 sb. 與某人爭吵 argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭吵argue about sth. 爭論某事 argue against 爭辯；反對 【解析2】 hang over 掛在.之上； 懸浮在.之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 hang up 掛電話；懸掛 13. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式?！窘馕觥?4. He always refuses to let

54、 me watch my favorite TV show. 【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事15. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 【解析1】 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一16. If your parents are having pro

55、blems, you should offer to help. 【解析】(1) offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主動提供給某人某物17. Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；溝通communicate with sb. 和某人交流 18. You should explain that you dont mind him wa