冀教版八年級英語下冊Unit4單元測試卷(含聽力材料及答案)

1、冀教版八年級英語下冊 Unit 4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測卷1C. 5002.A.300B. 4003.A.reachedB. remindedC. received4. A.There is much information on the Web.5.B. People like to look for information on the Web.C. People can find information on the Web easily.A.The last one isn't expensive at all.B. The last one is more expensive than a

2、ny other printing press.C. Only the last one is expensive.二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳應(yīng)答語（每小題1分，共5分）6. A.Tomorrow.B. Last Sunday.C. Next Sunday.7. A.Good idea.B. Thanks.C. See you soon.8. A.I have no idea.B . That's all right.C. Yes, I will.9. A.Very much.B. Very good.C. I feel much better.10. A.Two hours.B .

3、In three hours.C. An hour ago.、聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案 （每小題1分，共5分）11.12.13. A.Open her e-dictionary.B. Repair her new computer.C. Turn on her computer.14. A.She usually uses it for searching for information.B. She usually uses it for playing computer games.C. She usually uses it for doing her homework.15. A.T

4、he woman does not have her friends' e- mail addresses.B. The woman often sends e-mails to the man.C. The two speakers often send e-mails to each other.四、聽短文填空（每小題1分，共5分）16. Some people have any free time to do the things that they are reallyinterested in.17. People can travel on the Internet whe

5、n they do not have to travel to otherplaces.18. Travelling on the Internet is very.19. People do not need to take or medicine when they travel on the Internet.20. People do not need to worry about when they travel on the Internet.筆試部分（100分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21. There are many websites on the Interne

6、t and there a lot of useful onthe websites.A.are; informationsB .are; informationC.is; informationD.is; informations22. This library has of books.A .thousandB.thousandsC.tenD .a thousand23. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friendsthe Internet.A. to; inB. with; onC. for; inD

7、. off; through224. There is a driver sitting the bus.He is driving the bus.A . in front ofB. in the front ofC. front ofD . in the front25. The children decide their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.A . cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned26. It's too late.Don't keep on.A . to workingB. work

8、ingC. to workD . worked27. The man in black some money the shop.A. steal; fromB . stole; fromC. steals; toD. stole; to28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by hislittle sister.A .cry; to cryB.crying ;cryingC.cry; cryD.to cry ;cry29. We should learn to look after ourselves.Do

9、n't our parents too much.A .work onB.try onC.pass onD.dependon30. His hobby is singing dancing.It's drawing.A. either; orB. neither; norC.both;andD.not only; but also31. It me a long time a book by hand.A .took;writeB.spent; writingC.took;to writeD.cost; to writing32. What about joining a ba

10、sketball club? I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will too much time.A . take upB. put upC. give upD. open up33. To live a green life , we should try to save energy and produce pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least34. 一 is the World Cup held? Every 4 years.A .How soonB

11、.WhenC.How oftenD.How long35. I don't know if it tomorrow.If it tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.A .will rain ;rainsB.will rain ;won'trainC.rains; doesn't rainD.rains; won't rain六、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（詞數(shù)：約180;建議用時：8分鐘）Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up

12、 in the 1960s.（36） that time , computers were large and expensive.The computer network （ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)） didn't work （37） If one computer in the network broke down , the whole network3(38) So a new network system (系統(tǒng))had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If one par

13、t of the network was not working, information could be sent out through (39) part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government ( 政府),(40) in the early 1970s, colleges, hospitals and banks started to use(41) too.Howev

14、er, computers were still very expensive and it was (42) to use the Internet.By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and the Internet had been easier to use.Today it's easy to get online and it (43) that millions of people use the Internet every day.(44) e -mails is more and more

15、popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important(45) of people's life.36. A.InB. AtC.ByD. On37. A.goodB. quickC.hardD. well38. A.startedB. turned onC.stoppedD. went on39. A.anotherB. the otherC.two otherD. others40. A.butB. soC.becauseD. or41. A.themB. oneC.itD. t

16、hose42. A.easyB. difficultC.freeD. interesting43. A.is sayingB. saysC.is saidD. said44. A.SentB. SendingC.,SendD. Sends45. A.a partB. networkingCworkD. parts七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A （詞數(shù)：約300;建議用時：7分鐘）Inventions PhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.It made communications

17、easier.But the telephones were only fixed in post offices.People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high.Later , a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.It was one of the most useful inventions.People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more ea

18、sily.They can take them anywhere to make private calls , even vision calls (可視電話).Cellphones have many other functions , such as sending messages taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist , John Baird , in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at

19、 home instead of going to the cinema as before.At first , TV sets only broadcast black- white pictures.Several years later , colored TV sets made the pictures lively.However , they were heavy and thick , so it was difficult to move them.Then , digital TV sets came into being.They are light and thin.

20、Many TV programs are available(可獲得的)atany time.At present, people can use the IPTV(網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視)to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946.It was as big as a room.It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation ( 計算).In the 1950s , desktop computers w

21、ere invented in the same country.They became smaller and could be put on the desk.Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure.Before the 1970s ,4the computers were single.It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family , so they could share informat

22、ion with one another.Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan.They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps.They were light and easy to take.46. The first cellphone was invented .A. in 1876 B. in 1926C. in 1946 D. in 197347. People could watch films before 1926.A . in the cinema B

23、 . on the computerC. on the cellphone D. on TV48. A scientist from invented desktop computers.A. China B. the USAC. the UK D. Japan49. The first modern computer was used for .A. calculatingB. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing gamesD. sharing information with one another50. Which of t

24、he following is right?A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thick.C. The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.B（詞數(shù)：約190;建議用時：8分鐘）Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an import

25、ant part in our life.Some people even say they can't live without them . We usually need to set passwords（密碼）when we use computers and the Internet.But not all the passwords are safe.We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe ? Experts h

26、ave some tips for you.You'd better remember the tips and they are useful for you.Here are the tips.First, make your passwords out of capital（大寫的）letters.It will be difficult for others to get into your account（賬戶）.It only takes a hacker（黑客）10 minutes to work out a six- letter password which is m

27、ade up of small letters.But the same password in capital letters takes hackers 10 hours to work out.Second, add numbers or symbols to your passwords.It may be much safer.Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.Third , never use personal information for passwords a

28、nd use different passwords for different accounts.Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.In that way, hackers won't guess your passwords.51. The underlined word "them" referstci（ " "A. the passwordsB. computers and the InternetC. the capital

29、lettersD. the accounts952. If you set your password with six capital letters , a hacker may spend workingit out.A. 10 minutes B. 10 hoursC. one day D. a week53. You should change your passwords.A . every ten daysB. every monthC. every two monthsD. every three months54. According to the passage, whic

30、h of the following is NOT a safe password?A. 891106. B. Liz287.C. LUCKY3. D. 432ac%.55. What's the best title for the passage?A . Computers and the InternetB. Setting Personal AccountsC. Using Capital LettersD. Making Your Passwords SafeC（詞數(shù)：約260;建議用時：7分鐘）Have you noticed your life becoming a li

31、ttle easier ? Now , when you go to a certain shopping mall , you can enjoy its free Wi- Fi there.When you want to take a taxi , you can book one with your phone.In fact , all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Genera

32、lly , a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning , save money and resources, and make our life convenient . How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city

33、 used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探測）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way, people know how they use their resources and are

34、glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App（ 應(yīng)用程序 ）that coll

35、ects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.56. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B. An English co

36、mpany first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi- Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.57. The underlined word a convenient " is the closest in meaning to .A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy58. Compared to tra

37、ditional water meters , smart water meters do better in.6A. cleaning water B. supplying waterC. saving water D. producing water59. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspectsQ面)EXCEPTA . business B. health careC. traffic controlling D. public transportation 60. What's the

38、main idea of the passage?A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或所給提示，在空白處寫出正確答案。每空不多

39、于 3個單詞(每小題2分，共10分)Many students like to work on the Internet.Of c(61)it can bring us many good things.We can learn more knowledge o(62)our books , practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful(63)(information).At the same time , it can bring us some bad things.Some students h

40、ave 叫make)too many friends , have seen some information that is not good for us and have spent too much time on it.Some students even waste a lot of time playing games (65) We should know what we can do and what we cannot do.九、基礎(chǔ)寫作(35分)A.連詞成句(每小題2分，共10分)(注意各小題的詞形變化)66. Internet, us, do, help, the, h

41、ow?67. your, far, do, here, from, live?68. possible, touch, it, in, to, be, stay69. much, online, don't, too, spent, time70. many, read, children, are, e-books, there71. 面表達(dá)（25分）請根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語以O(shè)nline shopping為題寫一篇短文，描述網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點和缺點，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?yōu)點：1.可以在任何時間購物。2.只需要一臺電腦和鼠標(biāo)。3.方便比較同類產(chǎn)品的價格，可以省錢。4.無論何時何地都可以收到所

42、購物品。 缺點：1.網(wǎng)上付款有時不安全。2.看不到實物，也不能試穿衣服。注意：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實的學(xué)校名稱和自己的姓名。2.語句連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)80左右。Unit 4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測卷聽力材料一、I.Many people buy and sell things on the Internet now.2. There are 400 people following my blog.3. I have received six e- mails from her.4. It's quite easy to find information on the Web.5. Of all

43、 the printing presses , the last one is the most expensive.6. 6.When did your father buy the computer for you?7. Why not send him an e- mail?8. Remember to use the computer properly.9. What do you think of this computer?10. How long do you spend playing computer games at the weekend?11. 1.W： Do you

44、know when Easter is? I think it's next week. But I'm not sure.M : That's right. It's next Sunday.Q: Which festival are they talking about?12. W ： Did you go on a trip last month , John?M : Yes, I went to London with my parents.Q: Where did the man go last month?13. W ： Hi, Daniel. Ca

45、n you help me open my e- dictionary on my new computer?M : Yes, of course.Q: What does the woman want Daniel to help her do?14. M ： What do you usually use your computer for , Li Mei?W: I usually use it to play computer games. As you know, I like playing computer games.Q: What does Li Mei usually us

46、e her computer for?15. M ： Have you sent e-mails to your friends yet?W: Not yet, because I don't have their e-mail addresses.8Q: What can we learn about the two speakers?四、Some people are very busy working or studying , so they may not have any free time to do the things that they are really int

47、erested in.They may want to travel to other places but do not have time to do so.Travelling on the Internet is a good idea. It is very cheap and it does not take so much time.You do not need to take clothes or medicine and you do not have to worry about bad weather. All you need to know is where you

48、 want to go and how to surf the Internet. It is a great way to visit the places you are interested in.聽力答案：1 5: A B C C B610: B A C B A11-15: B C A B A16. may not 17.time 18.cheap19. clothes 20.bad weather筆試部分五、21.C 點撥：用語法判定法。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有很多網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上有很多有用的信 息。information為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。22. B 點撥：thousan

49、ds of意為 數(shù)以千計的，成千上萬的 “，是固定搭配。23. B 點撥：chat with sb.和某人聊天"；on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上“。24. B 點撥：in front of在'（外部的）前面”；in the front of在 “里面的）前面”。 由后一句 他正在開這輛公共汽車。”可知，司機坐在公共汽車?yán)锩娴那懊妫蔬xBo25. B 點撥：decide to do sth.決定做某事”。26. B 點撥：keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事”。27. B 點撥：steal . from .從偷”。28. A29. D 點撥：運用詞語辨析法解

50、題。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。 不要過多地 父母。work on 從事；try on 試穿； pass on傳遞；depend on依賴。30. B 點撥：運用正確把握語境法解題。由“他的愛好）是畫畫”，可知 池的愛好既不是唱歌也不是跳舞"。A.或者或者；B.既不也不；C.和兩者都；D.不但而且。故選Bo31. C 點撥：It took/takes + sb.+一段時間+ to do sth.意為 做某事要花費某人 時間。”為固定句型。32. A 點撥：運用邏輯推理法解題。句意：一一加入籃球俱樂部怎么樣？一一我愿意，但是恐怕它會占用太多時間。take up占用；put up搭建，張

51、貼；give up放棄；openup打開。故選A。33. A 點撥：此題采用邏輯推理法解答。more更多的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞白復(fù)數(shù)形式。pollution 不可數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知選 Ao34. C 點撥：考查特殊疑問詞組用法辨析。句意為：一一世界杯多久舉行一次？一一每四年。how soon多久之后，一般就in +一段時間提問；when什么時候，就時間狀語提問；how often多久一次，提問頻率；how long多久， 多長時間，對一段時間提問。故選 Co35. A 點撥：本題可用語法判定

52、法來解答。考查 if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句。第一個if意為是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)視具體情況而定，由 tomorrow可知用 will rain;第二個if意為如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句常 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用 rains,所以選A。六、36.B 點撥：at that time在那時“。37. D 點撥：此題可用聯(lián)系上下文法來解答。由后文可知此處表示那時的計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò) 運行不好，而且 work是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故選 Do38. C 點撥：由句意如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺計算機發(fā)生故障，那么整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)都停止運行?！笨芍xCo39. A 點撥：

53、表示在三者或三者以上不定數(shù)目中的另一"用another。40. A 點撥：前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞 but連接。41. C 點撥：it指代前面的the Internet。42. B 點撥：此題可用聯(lián)系上下文法來解答。由后句的 cheaper和easier可知用相對 的 expensive 和 difficult 。43. C 點撥：It is said that是固定句型,意為 據(jù)說”。44. B45. D 點撥：one of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，由句意可知選 D。七、A 46.D 47.A 48.B49. A 50.DB 51.B 點撥：此題用上下文推理法解答。由文章第一段可知，電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，一些人甚至說離不開它們。故選 Bo52. B 點撥：根據(jù)文章第三段最后句But the same password in capital letters takeshackers 10 hours to work out.可知選 B。53. D 點撥：此題用邏輯推理法解答。由文章最后一段可知，專家建議每90天更換一次密碼，而90天相當(dāng)于3個月，故選 D。54. A 點撥：此題用推理判斷法解答。根據(jù)