九年級英語被動語態(tài)知識精講打印

1、初三英語被動語態(tài).概念：表示動作與主語之間是被動關(guān)系的句子是被動語態(tài)。.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換We Visited that factory last summer 主動語態(tài)狀語That factory was visited by us last summer被動語態(tài)主語 謂語 賓語 狀語.各種不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的對比時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am / is / are + P .P(1) Do they speak French ? They don 't use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isn

2、 ' t used by them .一般過去時was / were + p.p.(1 ) The hunter killed a tiger . He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .現(xiàn)在進行時am / is / are+being +p.p.(1) These workersare building a new bridge . He is mending his car .A new bridge i

3、s being built by these workers .His car is being mended by him .過去進行時(1) He was sellingBooks were being built by him .was / were + being + p.p.books.(2 ) They were discussing the plan at that time .The plan was being discussed by them at that time .現(xiàn)在完成時have / has + been+ P. P.(1 ) She has learnedma

4、nyEnglish words .(2) He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her .The work has been finished by him .過去完成時had + been + p.p.(1 ) They has solvedtheproblem .(2) We had told him the news by then .The problem had been solved by them .The news had been told to him by us .一般將來時 s

5、hall / will be +p.p.(1) I shall make a plan .(2) They are going to fix the radio in an hour.A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .過去將來時would be + p.p.was/ were goingto be + p.p.(1 ) He told me they would paint the room .(2 ) They wereHe told me the room would

6、be painted by them .A play was going to be put by them the next week .going to put on aplay the next week .情態(tài)動詞(1 ) We shouldcan / may / must /handinourshouldhomework .+ be + p.p.(2 ) You mustanswerthequestioninEnglish .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must beanswered in English

7、by you .四.如何正確使用被動語態(tài)1 .有些動詞帶有兩個賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語，變被動語態(tài)時，可把其中一個賓語變成主語,一個留在被動結(jié)構(gòu)謂語后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，需要在間接賓語之間（主動語態(tài)）加上介詞“to屋eg. He often tells us interesting stories .Weareoften told interesting stories by him . 、上 一(被動語態(tài))Interesting stories areoften told to usby him .常帶雙賓語的詞有：tell , show , lend , p

8、ass 等。2 .在主動語態(tài)中，某些動詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語，即賓語和賓語補足語，這個復(fù)合賓語由動詞不定式來 充當(dāng)，to被省略，但在被動語態(tài)中，這個to還要還原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song .（主動語態(tài)）賓語賓語補足語（被動語態(tài)）復(fù)合賓語She is often heard to sing this popular song .有這種用法的常用動詞有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 年3 . 有些“ be + 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)并不是被動語態(tài)，它們有可能是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)（即系動詞之

9、后由過去分詞來充當(dāng)表語） 。 ”比較The door is closed. 門是關(guān)著的。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）The door is closedby Fengping.這個門是由馮平來關(guān)的。（被動語態(tài)）The glassis broken . 這個玻璃杯是壞的。 （系表結(jié)構(gòu)）The glasswasbroken by Mary .這個玻璃杯是瑪麗弄壞的 。 （被動語態(tài) ）4 . 只有及物動詞和可有賓語的動詞 + 介詞詞組才可以有被動語態(tài)。Greatchangeshavetaken placein China .（正確 ） eg.Greatchangeshavebeentaken placein Chi

10、na . （錯誤 ）The dolphin disappeard in thedeepsea.（正確）The dolphin was disappeard in thedeepsea.（錯誤）五 被動語態(tài)的特殊用法1 、 不及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)。Appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。2 、 表狀態(tài)動詞不用于被動語態(tài)常見的有： hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like 等3 、 某些動詞的

11、進行時可表被動The meat is cooking. 肉在煮著。The cakes are baking, 蛋糕在烘。The book is printing. 這本書正在印刷。4 、 主動形式表被動意義。她的臥室看起來非常干凈和整潔。1 ） 某些感官動詞和系動詞接形容詞可以表示被動意義。 如： look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, soundHer bedroom looks very clean and tidy.2）動名詞的主動形式表示被動語態(tài)。如： want, deserve, need, require, take, worthThe boo

12、k is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。The children need looking after.孩子 4需要照看。對這話很難理解。3）某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。The conversation is hard to understand.這段文章很難讀懂。The fish is not easy to fish. 魚不容易釣。The passage is difficult to read.【題型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be givenB.

13、has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案：Cinto the river .（2003天津市）2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbishA. needn t be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can ' t throw答案：BD. may not throw（2003重慶市）3. You may go fishing if your workA. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done答案：A（2003河北省）4

14、. The trees must three times a week .A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters答案：C,too .（2003長沙市）5. I won ' t come to the party unless Sue You mean if Sue comes you ' ll come ?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited答案：D（2003江西?。?. I like my new bike .Itvery well .A. ridesB. is rid

15、ingC. is riddenD. has ridden答案：A（2003江西?。ヽlearly even in that big classroom .7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice canA. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard答案：BA. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end（2003臺灣省）8. It' s time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . I ' ll turn off the

16、 TV as soon as the programme答案：A9. You（2003廣州市）to the meeting , why didn ' t you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited答案：C10. A lot of trees（2003山西省）along the river last year .A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted答案：C（2003四川省）【實戰(zhàn)模擬】.選擇填空1. The rivers smells terrible

17、People mustdirty things into it .A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop form throwing2. Paperfirst invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Do you like the flower ?Yes , itsweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smellsthick snow .4. It snowed heavily last ni

18、ght . The groundA. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with5. The light in the roombefore you leave .6.A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned offthe kind of question oftenin your class , Ann ?A. Does , askB. Is , askedC. Has , askedD. Will , ask7. The br

19、idgein three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. buildsin our country .8. The old men and the children mustA. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of9. Paul doesn ' t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learn C. learnedD. lear

20、ning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at11. We that the English test next Monday .A. are told , givesB. tell , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since

21、 1978 .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took13.the red pencil-boxby your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy14. Marymany songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing15.trees usuallyin April ?A. Have , p

22、lantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken roadrepaired .A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. /17. The windows of the roomonce a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USAforests .A. was coveredB. wa

23、s covered byC. were filled withD. covered with19. The young treethe stick .A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is giving B. was given to C. is given forD. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wroteB. whom , wr

24、iteC. whom , writtenD. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力與犯罪） by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seenD. aren t keeping23. In warm weather fruit and meat long .A. can ' t be keptB. don ' t keepC. is not kept24. Half the

25、world's telephone callsin English .A. are madeB. are makingC. make D. is made25. That building now .A. is buildingB. is built C. is being builtD. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .all over the world .D. be builtA. are watered B. are watering C. have wateredD. water27. Mor

26、e “ Great Green Walls ” mustA. build B. are built C. be building28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took away29. It that sheA. was said , is30. Yesterday a visitorB. was taken away very clever .B. was said , wereC. was taken offC. is said , issomething about his hometown .D. is takenD.

27、 is said , is beingA. was askedB. was asking C. is asked D. asked31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. felt C. is feeling D. feels32. These books well .A. sells B. are being soldC. are sold D. sell33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday .A. got B. is C. gets D. has

28、34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .A. will be fitB. will fitC. fit D. fits35. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays36. Everybody here wasa present .A. gave B. givenC. To give D. Giving37. A new factory in our city last year .A. built B. has

29、 built C. was built D. is building38. All trees mustwell when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. water D. be watering39. This shirtsilk .A. must be made inB. make by C. must be made ofD. must be made by40. These books good care of .A. must takenB. must takeC. have to takeD. must be taken41. St

30、amps by people for sending letters .A. use B. in using C. usedD. are used42. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plant C. have plantedD. are planting43. When the People ' s Republic of China ?D. is foundedOn October 1.1949 .in the world .A. did foundB. was foundC. was founded44. Toda

31、y , too many trees are stillA. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut downD. cutted45. This kind of machine Japan .A. is made by B. is made from C. is made inD. is made of46. The teacher says that the man willA. be well taken careB. well look afterC. take care wellD. be well looked after47.I think the

32、shop No , It s open .It at six .A. is close close B. is closed closes C. closed closes D. is closed48. I was astonished(吃驚)to hear that the colour TV set 5,000 yuan .A. has cost B. cost C. costedD. was cost49. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have taken C. has been takenD

33、. has taken50. He was seen something from the shop . A. stealB. to steal C. to be stolenD. stealed51. She has by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughedD. been laughed at二.用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. Nearly everybody here (know) when the old museum (build ).2. The building can (see) from every pa

34、rt of the city ; It (build ) many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom (tell) me that his bike (break ) last week .4. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he (be) asked if the meeting (hold ) next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon (turn ) round the earth .7. Miss

35、 Li often (use) a recorder in her English class . But she (not use) it tomorrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop .9. English (speak ) here .10. The song (like ) by us all twenty years ago .11. The pictures (take ) by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer(canuse) in the room .13. The ro

36、om (paint ) now.14. The novel (translate ) into many languages since it was published .15. That clock (call) Big Ben .16. Last week , when I (ask) about English culture , I couldn ' t answer it well .17. What language (speak) in your country ?18. School football games often (hold) on Friday even

37、ings .19. The film (show ) again sometime next week .20. Ifanything (happen ) to him , let me know .21. the pair of new shoes (suit) you ?22. The bottle (break ) by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree (can , see ) in the picture .24. The sports meeting (hold ) last week .25. We (tell ) yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. Look , Mr Smith (take ) to the station by Mark in his car.27. The