物主代詞課件

1、2021/6/161代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)主格I我You你he 他She她It它We我們You你們They他們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem記憶口訣記憶口訣人稱代詞分兩格，主格和賓格。I me; we us; she her; he him。They的賓格（是）them, you 和it 主賓同。主語用主格，賓語用賓格；若作表語，還是用賓格。2021/6/162 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三

2、人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)我我他他她她它它我們我們他們他們你們你們?nèi)巳朔Q稱代代詞詞主格主格I hesheitwethey you賓格賓格me him heritusthemyou物物主主代代詞詞形物形物名物名物my his her its our their your mine his hers its ours theirs yours2021/6/163 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主

3、 代詞代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞表所有，它的書寫有特點; 物主代詞分兩類，形容詞性和名詞性； 形物只記二三人稱，后面s是名物； 一人稱無規(guī)律，my mine 特殊記。 形物句中作定語，后面要把名詞加。 名物句中主賓表，后面無需名詞加。2021/6/164指示代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)含義this（這個）these(這些) 指較近的人或物that（那個）those（那些）指較遠的人或物記憶口訣this these 指近處，that those 指遠處；th

4、is that 指單數(shù)，these those 指復數(shù)；它們可用the 代替，勸君務必記心中。2021/6/165反身代詞反身代詞 人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves記憶口訣記憶口訣反身代詞表自身，句中可作三成份；賓語，表語和同位；表示強調(diào)，同位語，賓語動詞回自身。2021/6/166兩種物主代詞的不同用法：兩種物主代詞的不同用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨應用：應用： My parents are

5、 both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory. 小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞2021/6/167兩種物主代詞的不同用法兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應單獨使用，后面不跟名詞：）名詞性物主代詞應單獨使用，后面不跟名詞： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room

6、 first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。面。2021/6/168 一一. 形容詞性物主代詞當定語形容詞性物主代詞當定語 My school is not far from here. 二二. 名詞性物主代詞當主語名詞性物主代詞當主語 Ours is the best fo

7、otball team in the school. 三三. 名詞性物主代詞當表語名詞性物主代詞當表語 The book on the desk isnt mine.四四. 名詞性物主代詞當賓語名詞性物主代詞當賓語 I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours? 形容詞性物主代詞只能當定語。形容詞性物主代詞只能當定語。 名詞性物主代詞可以當主語名詞性物主代詞可以當主語, ,表語表語, ,賓語。賓語。Ex.1.May I use your book? 2.Their books are stolen. 3.Our family is quite big. 4

8、.His friend is sad these days.yoursTheirs Ours His 2021/6/169 名詞性名詞性物主代詞還是物主代詞還是形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞？1）Some of theSome of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. him and her B. his and hersC. his and her D. him and hers 2) Our home is finer than _. yours or him B. yous or hisC. you or his D. your

9、s or his BD2021/6/16101、（、（ ）please tell about it if doesnt know.A:she,she B:her,she C、hers,her D:her,herself2、( ) office is much smaller than .A:Ours,yours B:Our,yours C:Their,ours D:Your,theirsTry your best!解析：（答案是B），第一格作動詞tell的賓語，所以選擇人稱代詞賓格的her，第二格作主語用，要選擇人稱代詞主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一個形容詞性的物主代詞作名詞offic

10、e的定語，第二格的后面沒有名詞，所以要填一個名詞性的物主代詞。2021/6/16114. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its2021/6/16121. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3

11、. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him2021/6/1613物主代詞1.Are these trousers yours? No. Mine _ over there.2. Her hair is much longer than _(我我).3. This dog of _ (你你) never bites.4._ teaches us English.( 她她) 5. _teacher is a young

12、 man.( 我們我們) 6. That isnt my bike. Its _(她她). aremineyourssheOurhers2021/6/16141.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yours

13、elves C. himself D. themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, hisBABBA2021/6/1615用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空1.This is Kate. _ is an English girl. _ moth

14、er is a teacher.2. _ name is Lin Tao. _ is a Chinese student.3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _ am.4. Excuse me! Is this _ bag? No, _ isnt my bag.SheHerHisHeIyourit2021/6/16165.They are teachers. Those are _ desks.6. This is a boy. _ name is John. _ is in Class One.7. That is Kate. _ is an English girl. This is _ cat. Do you know _ name?theirHisHeSheherits2021/6/16178. The two girls are friends. _ names are Lucy and Lily.9. Whats this? Is _ a bird? Whats _ name? _ name is Polly.10. _ is a policeman. _ name is Mr King.TheirititsitsHeHis2021/6/161811.Youre a new