最新外研版英語七年級(jí)下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新外研版英語七年級(jí)下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) the lost and found box 失物招領(lǐng)箱2、(1) welcome back to 歡迎回到某地. Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地點(diǎn)的名詞 歡迎來某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不帶to welcome home 歡迎回家 Welcome here . (4) You are welcome. 不用謝。 (5) give sb. a

2、warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)首要的事情或動(dòng)作) First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則 There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 許多 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a lot of water in the glass

3、. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)使用，用以引起對方的注意) Look! Thats an English car. (3) see 看見 (及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 觀看，仔細(xì)地看（比賽、電視、戲等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看(書、報(bào)紙、雜志等) My mother is r

4、eading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Everyone is here now.8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心,油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key.9、(1) from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 You should study hard from

5、 now on. (2) from then on 從那時(shí)開始 He worked harder from then on.10、(1) talk to sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重主動(dòng)說） Please talk to him right now.talk with sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重兩人都說） He is talking with his friends.talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?They are talking about their homework.(2) say 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容 Can you say it in English?(3) speak 說，后面可以直接接

6、語言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to sb 和某人講話、談話。 Can I speak to Tony?(4) tell 告訴，講述，指某人把一件事、一條信息傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 Please tell him the good news.11、(1) look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） I am looking for my bike.(2) find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I cant find my bike.(3) find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)

7、，查明，（經(jīng)過調(diào)查） Please find out when the train leaves.(4) search 搜索，調(diào)查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over檢查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take care of 照顧 look after well = take good care of 好好照顧(7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事12、get on the bus

8、 上公交車 get off the bus 下公交車13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave.(2) hurry up=come on 快點(diǎn)兒 Hurry up. The bus is coming.(3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train.(4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地點(diǎn)副詞(

9、不帶to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大約數(shù)加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books.two hundred （具體數(shù)不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the school.同樣用法還有thousand、 million、billion15、(1) leave sth. + 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切記：不能用forget。I often leave my homework at

10、home.(2) leave v. 離開 leave + 地點(diǎn)名詞 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.(3) leave for + 地點(diǎn)名詞 動(dòng)身去某地 He will leave for London next week.(4) leave v. 使保持狀態(tài) Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？(6) leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想請兩

11、天假。15、every day 每天 (副詞，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day.everyday 每天的,日常的 (形容詞，后面接名詞) everyday life / English16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此時(shí)此刻，現(xiàn)在 at that moment= then 在那時(shí) He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如，后面不加逗號(hào) (跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞) He likes sports, such as basketball and

12、 football.for example 例如，后面加逗號(hào)(跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.(2) help n. 幫助（不可數(shù)名詞） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.=

13、with ones help 在某人的幫助下 (3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.(4) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起來19、(1) choose from 從中挑選 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 He chose me a nic

14、e present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 選擇/決定/寧愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us.20、whose 代詞，誰的 whose +名詞 is this？= Whose is this +名詞？ 這是誰的.？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 這是誰的書？21、名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 His bike is new. But mine is old.of +名詞性物主代詞屬雙重所

15、有格的一種形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hersModule 2 What can you do?1、play后接樂器時(shí), 樂器名詞前要加the。 play the piano / violin/drum/guitar 接球類、棋類名詞時(shí), 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike騎自行車去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new c

16、lubs for this term 這學(xué)期的新俱樂部4、(1) - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？ - Yes, Id like / love to. (肯定回答) / Sorry, Id like/love to, but I.(否定回答)(2)Would you like ? (請求或征詢建議), 其答語用：Yes, please. /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be 想要成為 I

17、 would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. (4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.? 你想要做某事嗎？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us?5、join加入（團(tuán)體、組織）,并成為其中一員 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 參加活動(dòng) I joined in the game.= I took p

18、art in the game. take an active part in 積極參加 We should take an active part in school activities.attend 出席會(huì)議,到場,上課等 attend a meeting 開會(huì) attend school 上學(xué)6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？7、because所以so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 I didnt go to school bec

19、ause I was ill. = I was ill so I didnt go to school.8、thats all 僅此而已，就這么多 I can cook eggs, but thats all.9、worry about = be worried about 擔(dān)心. dont worry 不用擔(dān)心10、teach sth. 教 I teach English at this school.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him.11、favourite =

20、like.best 最喜歡 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best.12、really 確實(shí)(副詞)，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞 He runs really fast. Today is really hot.13、real 真實(shí)的(形容詞)，修飾名詞 This is a real story14、the start of = the beginning of .的開始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作

21、？ (提問職業(yè)) What does your father do? = What is your father?16、get on /along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽 He gets on well with his classmates.get on /along well with sth. 某事進(jìn)展順利 I get on well with my work.How do you get on with your friend? 你與你的朋友相處得怎樣？ 17、work hard 努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)18、be/get ready to do sth. 樂于做某事，準(zhǔn)

22、備好做某事My good friend is always ready to help me with my English.We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.19、choose .as選擇.作為 Please choose me as your class monitor.20、promise to do sth 許諾做某事，保證做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us.21、enjoy喜歡，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing s

23、th. Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得開心22、between 在兩者之間 between A and B 在A和B之間23、be good at =do well in 擅長24、get the best score 得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)25、do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do cooking 做飯 do reading 看書 do washing 洗衣服do some shopping = go shopping買東西26、tidy 整潔的-（反）untidy tidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room

24、now.27、be sure 確信 Im sure that he will get the first prize. 我確信他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home.29、make sb/sth +形容詞（或介詞短語） 使某人/某物怎么樣They make our classroom beautiful.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Dont make the boy study all day.30、be kind to sb 對某人友善 He is always kind to oth

25、ers.31、try to do sth 盡力做某事 He tried to answer the question.try doing sth 嘗試做某事 He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏語法：can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+cant（can not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句 把can 提前到句首。肯定回答 Yes，主語+can.否定回答 No，主語+cant.書面表達(dá)：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校英語俱樂部招募成員，想?yún)⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)要寫自我推薦信。假如你的Tom,請你寫一封自我推薦信，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

26、現(xiàn)在的情況和加入俱樂部之后的打算. Dear Sir,  I think its a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from 

27、;my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I dont. I think that is because I dont do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully&#

28、160;before giving it to my teacher. Im going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to 

29、;English as often as I can.  I hope that I can join the club. Yours, TomModule 3 Making plans1、(1) plan n.(名詞) make plans 制定計(jì)劃 make a plan for sth. 為某事制定計(jì)劃 Lets make a plan for our holiday. (2) plan v. (動(dòng)詞) plan to do st

30、h.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.2、at the weekend 在周末 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/節(jié)假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+具體某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+時(shí)間段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一個(gè)月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 復(fù)習(xí) go over lessons 4、do ones homewo

31、rk 做作業(yè) You must do your homework first.5、check my email 查收我的電子郵件6、help with sth. 幫忙做某事 help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看電影go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影8、else 位于疑問詞或不定代詞后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens.9、have a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課10、come

32、 with sb. 和某人一起來 She cant come with us. with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就遠(yuǎn)原則 Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.?-Yes, Id like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 Im going to stay at home alone.15、dont be silly 別傻了16、no = not any I have no mon

33、ey. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money.17、人花費(fèi)：sb. spend時(shí)間/金錢 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat. 人度過：sb. spend 時(shí)間 + 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 I will spend two weeks in Guilin.物/事情 cost sb. + 金錢/時(shí)間. The bike cost me 400 yuan.It/

34、事 take sb. +時(shí)間 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book.18、Im not sure. 不確定.19、look forward to 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you.20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friend

35、s with everyone.21、wear 穿，（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著，狀態(tài)）賓語是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.put on 穿上，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語是衣服 Please put on your sweater.dress 穿衣，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語是人 He is dressing his son now.dress sb./ oneself給某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 賓語從句 希望. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.hope

36、 to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 沒有這種用法！23、win后面接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等 win the game / match / prize / race24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡覺26、take a walk= go (out) for a walk去散步27、be different from 與.不同 City life is

37、 different from country life.be the same as 與.相同 My coat is the same as yours.28、summer camp 夏令營 go on a summer camp 參加夏令營29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余活動(dòng)go sightseeing 去觀光 go shopping 去購物 go boating 去劃船 go swimming去游泳30、do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)31、see/ visit friends 看望朋友32、Its time for sth. = Its time to

38、do sth.該做某事的時(shí)間了. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch.語法：一般將來時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 be going to do sth. 一共四個(gè)要素，一個(gè)也不能少！肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提到句首 Be +主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+be.否定回答：No，主語+be not.注意：表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going t

39、o +地點(diǎn). I am going to Beijing tomorrow.范文1： John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. Hes going to buy some books. On Sunday morning hes goin

40、g to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday hes going to watch TV for half an hour.范文2：“五一”勞動(dòng)節(jié)就要到了，你打算怎樣度過你的假期呢？你有什么樣的出行、旅游計(jì)劃呢？說出來和同學(xué)們分享一下，做個(gè)小小演講家吧！這里有一些短語和句型，也許你會(huì)用得上哦！ I am going to My plans 

41、;are have a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel  It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Bei

42、jing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and come back by

43、60;train. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is going to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we

44、60;are getting ready for the trip. I think we will have a good timeModule 41、 in the future 在將來 Do you want to go to America in the future? in future 從今以后，今后 I hope you will be careful in future.2、 chalk、paper是物質(zhì)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞 ，但表示種類時(shí)，也可有復(fù)數(shù)

45、形式。 a piece of chalk 一支粉筆 a piece of paper 一張紙 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉筆3、 in +一段時(shí)間，句子用將來時(shí) -How soon will you come back? 對in+一段時(shí)間提問，用 How soon - In two weeks.4、 maybe 可能，也許(副詞) ,一般位于句首。 Maybe Tom is at home. may be 也許是，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句中。 Tom may be at home.5、 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We can use knive

46、s to cut things.6、 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 You can listen to music on the Internet. by Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) They can ask their teachers questions by Internet. by +交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day.7、 be able to = can 后接動(dòng)詞原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim. 注意：can只有could和原形兩種形式 be able to 可以有各種時(shí)態(tài) am /

47、is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been8、 not .any more=no.more 不再. He isnt a child any more. Dont do that any more.9、 answer ones question 回答某人的問題 Please answer my question now.10、 need to do sth. 需要做某事，need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 You need to look after yourself well. need do sth. need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形 I neednt

48、go to school today.11、 job 指具體的工作，為可數(shù)名詞 work 工作，為不可數(shù)名詞12、 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 常與dream、idea連用 Your dream will come true one day.13、 mean sth 意味著 Health means everything. 健康就是一切。mean doing sth 意味著做某事 Success means working hard. 成功意味著努力工作。mean to do sth 打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我們打算明天看望你。14、 kind

49、種類 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的kind 友善的，形容詞 kindly 友善的，副詞15、 light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain 大雨，暴雨 heave snow 大雪，暴雪 heavy work 繁重的工作16、 物做主語時(shí)，用expensive或cheap The car is very expensive. 價(jià)格（price）做主語時(shí)，用high或low The price of the car is very high.17、 not only. but also.不僅.而且. also可省略，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。

50、 Not only you but also he likes the film very much. 18、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 復(fù)數(shù) jams19、 have to 不得不 (客觀上) Its late. I have to go home now. muse 必須 (主觀上) You must study hard.20、 carry 拿,提,扛,抬 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向 He is carrying a big box.bring 拿來，帶來 Please bring me a cup of tea.take 拿走，帶走 Please take my schoolbag to th

51、e classroom.21、 (1) change n. 變化，改變 (可數(shù)名詞) 零錢(不可數(shù)名詞) Great changes have taken place here. I have no change with me.(2) change -v. change A into B 把A變成B We change ice into water by heating it. change A for B 用A換B Im thinking of changing my car for a new one.22、play with 和一起玩 The boy is playing with a

52、 toy plane. He doesnt like to play with others. Dont play with fire.語法：一般將來時(shí) will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提到句首 Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+will.否定回答：No，主語+wont（will not）.注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事 will 則表示對未來的猜測寫作1：Talk about what your

53、0;school will be like in 10 years.(不少于60詞) Our school will become more beautiful in ten years. There will be a lot of computers in the classroom for students to

54、 study. So students will study better than before. There will be more trees and gardens in the school yard. Therefore, students can get good relax after class. 

55、In a word, our school will be more and more popular in the future. 話題寫作2：請根據(jù)下面的提示,以“Our Life in the Future”為題,展望一下我們未來的生活。提示：1.學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)，使用電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2. 科學(xué)家會(huì)制造機(jī)器人。 3. 將來人人有車，污染也很少。 Our Life in the FutureWhat do you think our life will be

56、 like?I guess there will be computers in our houses in the future. We will study at home. We dont use books and well use the Internet. We students will use computers to talk to our teachers. Scientists will make many robots. In the future we will have less work to do. The robots will do many differe

57、nt kinds of things for us. They can help us to do some cleaning , do some cooking and so on. Each of us will have a car in the future and there will be less pollution.Our life in the future will be better, so we should study hard. We will make our dreams come true.Module 5 Shopping1、buy sb. sth. = b

58、uy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 Ill buy my mum a present tomorrow. = Ill buy a present for my mum tomorrow. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 為某人做.2、on Mothers Day 在母親節(jié)3、購物相關(guān)句型 What can I do for you？= Can I help you？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May

59、 I try it on？ Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth？ Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.4、What about.?=How about.? .怎么樣？5、try on 試穿 賓語是代詞，要放在try與on的中間；賓語是名詞可放on的前或后。 put on 穿上 trun on 打開 hold on 等一下（電話用語）=wait a minute6、Certainly. = Sure. = Of course.當(dāng)然。7、too mu

60、ch 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞） much too 太（修飾形容詞或副詞）8、a sale on 打折、降價(jià)出售，相當(dāng)于on sale There is a sale on today. 今天降價(jià)出售。 She buys the skirt when it is on sale.for sale 待售 There are a lot of goods for sale. 有許多待售商品。9、half a kilo 半斤 half price 半價(jià) half a month 半月 half an hour 半小時(shí) 一個(gè)半小時(shí)的兩種說法： one and a half