外研版八年級英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點歸納簡縮版

1、外研版八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料Module 1 How to learn English重點短語:1. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 2. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、很多the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：的數(shù)量3. advice建議 paper紙 （都是不可數(shù)名詞）a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of paper 一張紙three pieces of paper 三張紙give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事4. writ

2、e it / them down把它（它們）寫下來5. What else? 還有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容詞)+for sb. ）to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 對于老年人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It is adj. (形容詞)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么樣It is very kind of you to help me. 你能幫我你真好。（以上動詞不定式短語在句中作真正，It 是形式主語）7. It is a good

3、ideaway to do sth.做某事時個好主意（好方法）。8. advise sb. (not) to do sth. suggest doing sth.9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10. ask for advice征求意見 basic questions基本問題11. 人（作主語）+spend on sth. 人（作主語）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事 物（作主語）+cost (花某人多少錢) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少時間去做某事

4、人（作主語）+pay for（付錢、花錢）12. start a conversation開始一段談話13. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?4. as muchmany as possible盡可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.m

5、uch 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞15. make mistakes make a mistake 犯錯誤16. listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)17. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法18. several times 幾次 Whats happening? 發(fā)生什么事？19. something newoldinteresting 新舊有趣的東西事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞后面。20. one or two days 一兩天 four or five words 四五個單詞25. 表示建議的句

6、子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么樣？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 為什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 試著做 （不做）某事should do 應(yīng)該做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是個好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 記得（別忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事重點句子:1. Let

7、s try to speak English as much as possible. 讓我們盡可能多地說英語。2. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我們將談?wù)撘恍W(xué)英語的好方法。3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?為什么不在筆記本上把錯誤寫下來？4. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼寫和大聲讀出新單詞是個好主意。5.How/What about

8、listening to the radio? 聽收音機(jī)怎么樣？6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看電影和聽歌是學(xué)英語的好方法。7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建議你跟你的朋友談?wù)撾娪昂透枨?.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕與她交談。9.Its natural to forget new words!忘

9、記新單詞是合乎情理的。10. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建議你每天在紙上寫下四五個單詞。11. 當(dāng)million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，他們不用加s,不加of。若表示不具體數(shù)目時則加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的如果前面是several時，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoMod

10、ule 2 My home town and my country.重點短語:1.put on take off穿上脫下 land take off著陸起飛2. What do you think of? How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？3.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我遲到了是因為我起遲了。because of +n./名詞短語4.more than=over 超過 sell out賣光e true實現(xiàn) pretty good相當(dāng)好，非常好6. on the coast 在沿海 mo

11、st days 大部分時間7. athe population of 的人口8. millions of 數(shù)以百萬的 具體數(shù)字+million9. as adj.adv.(原級) as 和.一樣10. be famous for 以著名聞名be famous as 作為出名著名15. in fact 事實上 bigger and busier 更大更繁華21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.東南西北（面）重點句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他許多建筑物高。2. Some day ，it will bec

12、ome as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它會變得跟香港一樣繁華。1) as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一樣2)not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像3. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中國其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一個集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：The worlds populat

13、ion is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。3. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而著名。4. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂。Module 3 Sports重點短語:1. just now剛才（用于一般過去時） grow up長大2. show sth. t

14、o sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物3. be called/named被叫做4. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 look tired 看上去很累5. as early as we can 盡可能早 beat sb. 打敗某人6. not at all 根本， 一點也不7. bad luck 運氣不佳 never mind 別介意8. go to the stadium 去體育館9. plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of lots of 許多、大量many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞14. play against 與.對打?qū)?

15、5. train hard 努力訓(xùn)練 train harder 更加努力訓(xùn)練train more carefully 更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listen to me carefully 仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽我講doplay wellbadlyworse 做彈打得好壞更糟do betterplay better 做彈打得更好doplay the best 做得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面。16.warm up 熱身（活動運動） keep fit 保持健康17. mind doing sth 介意干某事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 對某人某事感到滿意高興19. in the

16、final match 在決賽中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能機(jī)會做某事21. cheer sb. on 為某人喝彩歡呼 so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事覺得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、還是 be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好24.the +比較級，the + 比較級 越.越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你會覺得越健康。比較級+比較級 越來越. Th

17、e water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水變得越來越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越來越漂亮。重點句子:1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我們都盡早到達(dá)以便能有時間熱身。3. Its more difficult to practise in win

18、ter. 在冬天訓(xùn)練更加困難。4. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味著我們贏的機(jī)會更大。5. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他們大聲為我們喝彩，而我們也更有信心贏得比賽。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重點短語:1. in fact事實上 2. how often多久一次（用頻度副詞來回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段時間提問，一般是一般將來時）how far多遠(yuǎn)（提問路程多遠(yuǎn)）

19、 how long多久、多長3.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.4.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)7. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)8. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽車take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租車take a plane = by planeair 乘飛機(jī)take a train =by train 乘火車ride a bike =by bike 坐自行車walk to = go to on foo

20、t 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.9. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 訂票10. far (away) from 遠(yuǎn)離、離.遠(yuǎn)11. much heavy traffic 交通擁堵、擁擠12. except排除在外 besides 除了，還有 the same as 與.一樣be different from 與.不同13. all the time 一只，總是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快the second cheapestlongest 第二

21、便宜長14. 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞，謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致。表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般現(xiàn)在時do/does +主語? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are +主語? 一般過去時did +主語? 過去進(jìn)行時was/were+ 主語? 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 +主語?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”

22、，no翻譯成“是”。重點句子：1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。2.Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 這是最舒適的方式，但它也是最昂貴的。3.What is the best way to travel?最好的出行方式是什么？3. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重點短語:1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb

23、. 發(fā)送/給某人某物2. think of認(rèn)為 think about考慮3. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走帶走 take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服4. get up起床5. on ones way to 在某人去的路上6. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最終7. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地8. No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道11. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一 one of + 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一4. in the ninet

24、eenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世紀(jì)5. after finishing school 畢業(yè)后6. give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎（某人） 7. all over the world 全世界8. happen= take place 發(fā)生 return to 回到9. Who is it by? 由.創(chuàng)作？ at a college 在大學(xué)10. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事11. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人12. plan 計劃/decide 決定/hope希望/

25、want想要/agree同意/offer建議/try嘗試/wish/希望/begin開始/need需要/forget忘記+ to do sth.(動詞不定式短語作賓語)24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物重點句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京劇。2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主動提出帶我去那兒。3. It was difficult to understand the w

26、ords. 理解臺詞很困難。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 它描述了中國社會的變遷。5. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能夠理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module 6 Animals in danger重點短語:1.

27、 be interested to do sth. 感興趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 對某事做某事感興趣interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事2. in danger 處于危險中瀕臨滅絕3. take away =take care of 奪去、帶走、拿走4. in the wild 在野外5. in order to +do sth. 為了做某事6. set up na

28、tures parks 設(shè)立自然公園7. develop plans 制定計劃8. go back to =return to 回歸、回到9. be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心10. a symbol of 的象征標(biāo)志 11. raise money 集資，籌款12. have a safe place to live 有安全住處13. in peace和平的14. be sure of/about sth. 對某事有把握、確信be sure to do sth. 確信去做某事15.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事15. stop sb.

29、（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重點句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我對看臥龍保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓更加感興趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them. 因為它允許人們更加接近它們。3. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊貓和其他頻危動物就令我傷心。4

30、. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 動物園要求我們不能投喂動物。5. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們殺戮老虎。Module 7 A famous story重點短語:1. a girl called Alice 一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩2. by the river在河邊 be late晚的、遲的3. in a tree人或外來物在樹上 on a tree本身長在樹上on the grass在草地上 with a watch 帶著一塊手表4. smile

31、 at sb.朝某人微笑 fall down=go down摔落5. have nothing to do無事可做 run by/ past 跑過6. have a tea party 開茶會 once or twice 一兩次7. seehear sb. do sth. 看見、聽見某人做某事（全過程）8. think about 考慮、思考 tooto 太而不能9. take out of 從.拿出 what for=why 10. run after 追趕、追逐 one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得）/become+a

32、dj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous12. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？=Whats wrong with you?13. be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.14. try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事表示過去進(jìn)行時的時間短語有：At that time/at that

33、 moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主語+was/were+doing 表示過去某個時刻正在做某事 過去進(jìn)行時 課本P128-129重點句子：1. Whats the book about? 這本書是關(guān)于什么的？2. Its about a girl called Alice. 它是關(guān)于一個叫作愛麗絲的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 愛麗絲

34、正和她姐姐坐在河邊，這時她看到一只帶著手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 愛麗絲跟著它，然后掉進(jìn)地上的一個洞里。5.They were having a tea party in the garden. 他們正在花園里開茶會。6.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 偶爾她看一下姐姐的書。7She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她掉進(jìn)一個很深很深的洞里。8.It

35、 was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了，她看不見任何東西。Module 8 Accidents重點短語:1. round the corner 在拐角處 change to red 變成紅色2. fall off 從.摔下來 behind the fridge 在冰箱后3. in time 及時 on time 按時、準(zhǔn)時4. the risk of .的危險、風(fēng)險take the risk of 冒.的危險5. pay attention 注意、專心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side=

36、shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 幾天前 =severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 撿起，拾起 in great pain 劇痛中9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 給.照相10. as soon as 一就 on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天 send to 送到12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show

37、sth. to sb. 給某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地圖 hurt badly 傷得很嚴(yán)重15. over there在那兒 get worse 變得嚴(yán)重/糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 歡迎到、來. a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off下車 get on上車 as usual 象往常一樣19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出重點句子：1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly

38、 appeared. 當(dāng)交通燈正要變紅時，一輛小車突然出現(xiàn)。2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待過馬路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司機(jī)正用他的手機(jī)打電話。4. So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 所以當(dāng)你騎自行車時，考慮事故發(fā)生的危險。5. Dont ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并排騎車。6. As he was lying

39、 there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厲害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike. 汽車及時停了下來，但是男孩從自行車上摔了下來8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else? 注意，紅燈處要停下來還有什么？9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正試圖撿起它（那條蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10. I threw it across the kitche

40、n, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向廚房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。9. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他們一直到是哪種蛇咬了他，就給他開了正確的藥。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重點短語:1. prepare for =get ready for 為.

41、做準(zhǔn)備2. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too+adj. 太.much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population正在增長的人口4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明顯7. an eight-year-old girl 一個8歲大的女孩8. danger

42、 (n.) in danger處于危險中dangerous危險的(adj.) safe安全的 9. be excited to do sth.興奮去做某事10. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、讓某人做某事make sb. adj. make sb.+n11. have no place to live in沒有地方可住12. look for尋找（過程） find找到（結(jié)果）find out查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.14. less and less 越來越少 +不可數(shù)名詞fewer

43、and fewer越來越少 +可數(shù)名詞more and more越來越多 +可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 15. adj. enough to do sth. 足夠.去做某事16. such as沒有逗號，后面一般加n/Ving.或者短語for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子17. close down 關(guān)閉；關(guān)停21. solve a problem 解決問題重點句子：1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. =China has a population of about 1.37 billion.中國人口大約是十三億七千萬。2. B

44、eijing is a huge city with a big population. 北京是一個擁有眾多人口的大城市。3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增長問題在許多國家都是一個大問題。4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那樣會造成很多問題，例如交通擁堵和噪聲太多。5. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽車去那里需要花一個小時。6. It is cle

45、ar that Arnwick needs more school. 顯然，阿恩維克需要更多的學(xué)校。8. Whats the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？9. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population. 那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。10. Hang on a minute! Ill write that down too! 等等！我要把這點也記下來！Module 10 The weather 重點短語:1. on the lake 在湖面上 quite a lot 相當(dāng)多，非常多2. come on 快點，趕

46、快 all year round 全年3. had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事4. compared to =compared with 與對比5. from time to time 時不時地 almost幾乎6. though/although雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用7. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高興/過得愉快8. take place=happen發(fā)生 9. the centre of.的中心10. be born in +地點./on+日子（某一天）11. a

47、s well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）12雨雪的大用heavy 風(fēng)的大用strong13.不客氣的幾種說法：You are welcome. 不用謝Thats all right.=Thats OK.14.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀15.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的時節(jié)the best way to do st

48、h. 做某事最好的方式16.Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？= How is the weather today？ What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天氣將會是怎么樣？=How will the weather be tomorrow?17.不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. （形容詞）/to do sth.18.play a joke with sb. 跟某人開玩笑19.betweenand在和之間 fromt

49、o從.到.20.You must be joking!=You cant be serious.Sounds great! 聽起來不錯!21.季節(jié)/年份/月份前+in 日期前+on 星期幾前+onn. (名詞) adj.（形容詞）sun太陽 sunny陽光明媚的/晴朗的cloud 云 cloudy多云的rain 雨 rainy有雨的wind 鳳 windy 刮風(fēng)的snow 雪 snowy下雪的storm 暴風(fēng)雨 stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的shower陣雨 showery 有陣雨的ice 冰 icy 結(jié)冰的fog 霧 foggy 多霧的重點句子：1. Whats the weather like i

50、n America in winter, Betty? 貝蒂，美國的冬天天氣怎么樣？2. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。3. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天時常會有暴風(fēng)雨。4. Whats the temperature? 氣溫是多少？5. -I dont like showers or windy weather. 我不喜歡陣雨和刮風(fēng)的天氣。 -Me neither. 我也

51、不喜歡。1. In Seattle, it is not very cold but it rains a lot.(notbut.)7.The best time to Visit New England is in September.Module 11 Way of life重點短語:1. tell me more說的更多點 happy birthday 生日快樂2. do some cleaning掃地 do some reading 看書 do some shopping 購物3. on the first day of 在第一天 in the west 在西方4. taste gr

52、eat 嘗起來美味 for example 例如5. something interesting 有趣的事情6. for the first time 初次，第一次7. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶8. a light meal 便餐 get to know 認(rèn)識9. not justbut (also) 不僅而且10. at around 4 pm.四點鐘左右 take it away 帶走11. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶12. stand in a line =wait in a line 排隊13. touch sb. on the sho

53、ulder 碰某人肩膀= touch ones shoulder14. immediately=at once=right now 馬上/立刻15. use red paper for hongbao 用紅紙包紅包 use sth. for sth. use sth to do sth 19. with both hands 用雙手20. have ones hair cut 理發(fā) have sb do have sth done重點句子：1. What a surprise! 多么驚喜?。?. And you mustnt break anything . Its bad luck. 并且，你千萬別打破東西，這不吉利。3. And youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春節(jié)期間你最好不要理發(fā)。4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次與人見面時，你必須稱呼先生或女士。5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. 有時候人們慢慢上公共汽車。6. You