20XX年遼寧沈陽中考英語試卷試題及答案解析

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前遼寧省沈陽市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _(滿分：100分，考試時間：100分鐘)第一部分 選擇題(三大題；共38分)一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. Paper is _ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Why is Grace's Chinese so good? Because she _ Ch

2、ina for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3. People who always do sports are in _ spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4. You should walk _ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly5. Last week, s

3、ome students _ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8. Y

4、ou _ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me _A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10. Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! _ That's wonder

5、ful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing

6、to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter

7、 asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing"Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷倉)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little

8、boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 ,

9、 I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 22 the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷靜的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 .11. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past12. A. UnlessB. Ov

10、erC. WhileD. Still13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message14. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since16. A. andB. soC. orD. but17. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others19. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised20. A

11、. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except21. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes22. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up23. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected24. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AAnti

12、biotic Cream(消炎藥膏)uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.27. We should visit _ if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse28. How many times a day do we

13、put the cream on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.BMost people are afraid of sharks, bu

14、t they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years ol

15、d. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth m

16、oves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at daw

17、n(黃昏),in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌癥) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕見的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this inf

18、ormation can help people prevent cancer, too.30. According to the text, most sharks live _.A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they _.A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer li

19、ke humanD. can produce a kind of chemical32. What does the underlined(劃線的) word "vibrate" mean in Chinese？A. 振動B. 停止C. 變清澈D. 變渾濁33. According to the text, we know _.A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different time

20、sD. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old

21、 man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After

22、 looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(錘子).He tapped(敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.&

23、quot;What!" the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything"So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized(逐條記錄的) bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort(努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your li

24、fe is more important 34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A. ExcitedB.WorriedC. TiredD. Interested35. After pulling out a small hammer, the old man_.A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully36.

25、 According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A. $10,000B. $9,998C. $9996D. $237. What's the main idea of the text?A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D. Lo

26、sing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help. 第二部分 非選擇題(四大題；共62分)四、回答問題（共2小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(餃子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a li

27、ttle oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling(餡) in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮) to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.38. Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the veget

28、ables, what else do you add to the beef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. When do you take the dumplings out?42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的) program Music and the Brain, 43 (recent) it has offered Mayfield School

29、 keyboards, music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齊地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 44 (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise

30、 playing the piano, they have to be 45 (patience). The students need all 46 (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode(解碼) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 47 (students) brains.Music has a special c

31、onnection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial(有益的).六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第5059小題。AHere ar

32、e two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, som

33、e soldiers advised him to (A) _ it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the

34、 side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B) The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操對他的兒子非常滿意。The other story is about a wise man n

35、amed Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within 10 days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and bo

36、at their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E) _ attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and the

37、n sailed back successfully.50. 在文中(A)和(E)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_；_51. 將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：The boat was _ rocks.52. 將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：_53. 文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：_54. 從文中找出兩個歷史人物：_BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) _ an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invi

38、ted me to a (B) wellknown restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科) I looked forward to trying local(當?shù)氐? food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank

39、a lot and I felt the passion(熱情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) _ show our friendliness.What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult t

40、o get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Al

41、though the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_；_56. 寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：_；_57. 將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語_58. 將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before _ into the water.59. 從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語_七、閱讀與

42、表達（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue(爭論) with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does 60 things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me 61

43、 . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 62 anything! I think it's important to be independent(獨立的) and make 63 . I want to control my life 64 . I am puzzled(困惑的) and have no idea what I should do.B65. 為了幫助青少年健康快樂地成長，某英文網(wǎng)站開

44、辟了中學生專欄，請你以It's _ to take my parents' advice為題，投稿至該網(wǎng)站?！疽蟆?.確定主題，說明原因：2.圍繞主題，進行敘述或闡述；3.詞數(shù)80100?！咀⒁狻?.補全標題（參考詞語：helpful，important，necessary，useless等）：2.可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以闡述具體觀點：3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。It's _ to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow in

45、to a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me _遼寧省沈陽市2019年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學校招生考試英語答案解析第一部分(選擇題)一、單項填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它。invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful(有用的) 以輔音音素開頭，需用a。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。【考點】冠詞辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么格蕾絲的中文這么好因為她在中國已經(jīng)十年了。for ten years是一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；go和

46、come是終止性動詞，不可和持續(xù)的時間連用，可排除AC兩項。have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場；have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have been in意為“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知B不合句意，故選D?！究键c】現(xiàn)在完成時3.【答案】B【解析】句意：經(jīng)常做運動的人比那些不做運動的人更有精神。high高的，可用于表示數(shù)量、程度、強度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、樹木等。than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知tall不合句意，故選B?！?/p>

47、考點】形容詞和比較級辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會跌倒了。A. 高興地；B. 緩慢地；C. 傷心地；D. 迅速地。根據(jù)so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故選B。【考點】副詞辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些學生在羅西布里奇學校上演了一出英語劇。put out熄滅；put away放好，把收起來；put on穿上，上演；put up舉起，粘貼。an English play英語劇，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C?！究键c】動詞短語辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：當我們成功登上泰山之巔時，我們

48、為自己感到驕傲。proud of以為榮；根據(jù)When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知為自己感到驕傲，需用反身代詞，we和us都是人稱代詞，our是物主代詞，均可排除。ourselves我們自己，故選D。【考點】代詞辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行。next week下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold(舉行) 的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除ABD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C?！究键c】詞語態(tài)辨析8.【答案】A【解析】句意：為了安全，你必須經(jīng)常小心用電。must必須，強調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，表能力

49、或許可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根據(jù)be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書很好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知買"buy"是發(fā)生在過去的動作，需用過去式，故選B?！究键c】賓語從句10.【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨,瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽!恭喜你!這真是個好消息。A. 沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。B. 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C. 恭

50、喜你! D. 沒關(guān)系/不用謝。根據(jù)That's wonderful news.可知需要表示祝賀，故選C?！究键c】口語交際二、完形填空11.【答案】B【解析】句意：他有四個孫子孫女，他們都在假期里來看他。between用于兩者之間，多與and連用；during在期間，表示一段時間；among在之間/中間，用于三者及以上；past在之后/晚于。their holidays他們的假期/度假，指的是一段時間；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B?！究键c】介詞辨析12.【答案】C【解析】句意：在他干活的時候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物。A. 除非，表條件；B. 超

51、過；C. 在的時候，表時間，用于主從動作同時發(fā)生的場合；D. 仍然。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，手表是他在干活時丟的，可知主從動作是同時發(fā)生的，ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C?！究键c】連詞辨析13.【答案】B【解析】句意：在他工作的時候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物?？疾槊~辨析?！究键c】名詞辨析14.【答案】D【解析】句意：當他的孫子孫女們來到的時候，他們向他保證一定會找到手表。A. 建議；B. 懷疑；C. 期望；D. 承諾。根據(jù)下文they would find the watch可知對爺爺做了承諾，故選D?！究键c】動詞辨析15.【答案】B【解析】句意：有個孫

52、女問:“爺爺，這塊表丟失前你最后是在哪里看到的”A. 在之后；B. 在之前；C.直到，和not連用表示“直到才”，引導時間狀語從句；D. 自從，用于表示一段時間。last最后，根據(jù)where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表當然是在它丟失之前，故選B。【考點】連詞辨析16.【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子們找了兩個多小時，還是沒有找到。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表結(jié)果；C. 或者，表選擇；D. 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D?！究键c】連詞辨析17.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的一個孫子想再一次搜查谷倉。A. 曾經(jīng)；B. 再次

53、；C. 已經(jīng)；D. 總是。根據(jù)上文The children searched there for more than two hour but Could not find it可知這里是想再搜一次，ACD三項不合句意，故選B?！究键c】副詞辨析18.【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩沒有解釋，只是叫其他人不要跟著他。other作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨使用；another作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；the other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分；the others相當于"the other+名詞"，表示

54、“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根據(jù)前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知這里是小男孩不讓其他三個人跟著；四人中的三個，是特指，故選D。【考點】不定代詞辨析19.【答案】D【解析】句意：雷很驚訝，問他是怎么做到的。A. 生氣的；B. 無聊的；C. 不高興的；D. 驚訝的。根據(jù)上文孩子們找了兩個多小時都沒有找到，現(xiàn)在小男孩卻自己找到了，可知爺爺很驚訝，故選D?！究键c】形容詞辨析20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我站在谷倉里，沒有發(fā)出一點聲音，盡量保持安靜。wit

55、hout沒有，表伴隨；by通過，表方式；about關(guān)于；except除了。根據(jù)下文and tried my best to keep silent可知沒有發(fā)出一點聲音，without符合句意，故選A?！究键c】介詞辨析21.【答案】D【解析】句意：幾分鐘后，我聽到滴答滴答的聲音。A. 周；B. 天；C. 小時；D. 分鐘。根據(jù)上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意，故選D。【考點】名詞辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，我從干草中撿起了手表。A. 查找；B. 調(diào)高；C. 拿起/撿起；D. 編造。根據(jù)from the hay可知從草堆里撿起來，故選C?！究键c】動詞短語辨析23.【答案】B【解析】句意：聽了他的話，雷緊緊地抱住小男孩，非常感謝他。A. 接受；B. 感謝；C. 保存；D. 保護。根據(jù)Ray hugged