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1、新目標英語七年級下冊知識點總結Un it 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 樂器+球類,棋類3, join參加社團、組織、團體4, 4個說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6,4個也的區(qū)別:too肯定句末(前面加逗

2、號)Either否定句末(前面加逗號)Also行前be后As well 口語中(前面不加逗號)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于be good for 對有益 (be bad for對有害)be good to 對友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替換)be good with 禾和相處好 =get on/ along well with8,特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞_+ 般疑問句9, How/ what about+V- ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動詞(look, sou nd, taste, smell, fee) +a

3、dj/ like11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答12, stude nts wan ted for school show (wan ted 表示招募,含有被動意義)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb (to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb' s help= with the help of sbHelp on eself to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, n

4、eed to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +電話號碼20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)22, do kung fu表演功夫Un it 2 What time do you go to school ?1,問時間用 what time或者whenAt+ 鐘點 at 7 o' clock at noon/ at night (during/in th

5、e day )On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sun day on a cold win ter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘w 30 用 past five past eight (8:05)half past eight (8:30)分鐘30 用 toa quarter to ten (9:45)整點用o' clock 7 o' clock (7:00)第2頁共8頁3, 3個穿的區(qū)別:wear表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動作,接服裝Dress 表動作,接 sb/ on

6、eselfget dressed穿衣3,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/a n +n 單 + 主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 + 主謂!What+ adj+ n復/不可數(shù)+主謂!4, from to5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(行前be后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7 段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five mi nu tes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ suppe

7、r9, either or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修飾 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Un it 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑問詞How如何(方式)how long 多長(時間)答語常用"(For/ about + )時間

8、段”how far 多遠(距離)答語常用"(It ' s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用"Always/ often/ every day/ ”或"次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”how many 多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)why為什么(原因)what什么 when 何時who誰whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb

9、 from doing sthStop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ? 你認為怎么樣?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.用單數(shù))6, many stude nts= many of the stude nts7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sth worry aboutbe worried about 擔心8, play with sb9, come true10

10、, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me (like 像)12, leave離開leave for出發(fā)前往某地13, cross是動詞across是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ tha nks for help ing me.Thanks for your in vitati on/ tha nks for in vit ing/ ask ing me.Thanks to幸虧,由于,因為15,4 個花費:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 時間 / 錢 + (in)

11、 doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + 錢+for sthIt takes/ took sb + 時間 +to do sth 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢 16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。 by + 交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ pla ne/ subway/ train by +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/

12、his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用動詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 here , there , home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。如步行回家: walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加 's Tom ' s pen以 s 結尾力口 ' the teachers ' office ten days'

13、; holiday表示幾個人共同擁有,在 最后一個名詞 后加' s Mike and John ' s desk 表示每個人各自擁有,在 每個名詞 后加 ' s Mike ' s and John ' s desksUnit 4 Don ' t eat in class.1,祈使句 (變否定在句首 +don ' t)Be 型( be +表語),否定形式: don' t + be + 表語Be quiet, please. Don ' t be late!Do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:don' t +實義動詞+

14、其他Come here, please. Don ' t play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don' t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準時4, listen to music5,( have a) fight

15、 with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to(1) must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須” 。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責任,意為“不得不,必須” ,后接動詞原詞。( 2) must 沒有人稱,時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為 had to. 構 成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞 do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是 needn ' = don 't doesn ' t have to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/

16、mustn ' t (一定不能,不允 許)。9, Some of 10, bringto 11 , practice ( doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 對嚴格。16, too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one' s/ th

17、e bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(如果后面接地點的副詞 home, here 或 there , 就不用介詞 in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過20, have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答 why 的提問要用 because2, Kind of 相當于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點” ,與 a little/ bi

18、t 相近A kind of 意為“一種” , some kinds of 意為“幾種” , all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的” 。這里的 kind 是“種,類,屬”的意 思。3, Why not =Why don ' t you+V 原你為什么不?4, walk on one' s legs/ hands on 意為 "用方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6, 來自 be/ come from where do they come from? =where are they from?7, more than=over 超過

19、less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of之一+名詞復數(shù)11 , get lost12, with/ without 有 / 沒有 介詞13, a symbol of14, 由制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點表產(chǎn)地15, cut down 砍到 動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.1 ,現(xiàn)在進行時其結構為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are +現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing

20、 )。否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動詞提前2, 動詞 -ing 形式的構成:一般情況+ing ;以不發(fā)音的e結尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點6, other, another與 the otherOther "其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復數(shù),有時other+ n復數(shù)=othersAnother “又一(個) ,另一(個) ”,泛指總數(shù)為三個或三

21、個以上中的任意一個, 后接名詞單數(shù) 。The other "(兩者中的)另一個”,常與one連用,“ onethe other”表示"一個,另一個”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 單Here are+ n 復Unit 7 It ' s raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達方式:第 6 頁 共 8頁How' s the weather?It ' sa raining/sunny day. It's raining.What ' s the weather like?

22、It ' s windy.2, play computer games3, How ' s it/ everything going? =How have you been?4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb給人留言6, call sb back7, right now,right away,at once, in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上8, right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9, over an

23、d over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假14, write ( a letter) to sb15,反意疑問句(陳述句 + 附加疑問句) 反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16, adj 以-ing 結尾"令人的”exciting, i

24、nteresting, relaxing以-ed 結尾"人感至U的”excited, interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的 humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語 .There are +復數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語 .謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致 (就近原則)。There be句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/a

25、n/any + n.相 當于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首There be表示"某處存在某物或某人”;have表示"某人擁有某物/某人”2, 問路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? Where is/ are? How can I get to? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to第 7 頁共 8頁3, Across, cross, through , overAcross 是

26、介詞,“橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動詞,相當于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the doorOver 是介詞,“橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over 4, ask for help/ advice 5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street7, across from, next to , betweenand,behind8,in front of 在(外部的)前面tbehind 在后面in the fro nt of在

27、(內(nèi)部的)前面9,be in tow n be out of tow n10,be far from11,go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one' s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes有時(頻度副詞)sometime (將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞 for)16, free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免

28、費的 The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19, 表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。 any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 "任何的 "。Unit 9 What does he look like?1,what does he look like?詢問人長什么樣,回答:主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);主語+hav

29、e/has+形容詞 + 名詞( she has long hair)what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么2, 多個形容詞修飾名詞 多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后) +描繪性形容詞 +大小、長短、高低 +新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞3,May be為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little, little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點點, little 表示幾乎沒有a few, few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點點,few表示幾乎沒

30、有5, Find 強調(diào)找到的結果, look for 強調(diào)尋找的過程 .6, 問職業(yè): what do you do? =what is your job ?7, the same asbe different8, long straight brown hair9, 最后in the end (表事情結局)fin ally (強調(diào)次序)at last (強調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達成)By the end of 直到為止At the end of 在末端 /盡頭Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles.1 , 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用

31、單數(shù))可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復數(shù)。一般+s;(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es; ©輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;劭以-o結尾的,有 生命的 +es ( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結尾的名詞, 改 f, fe 為 v+es(leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外: roofs , chiefs ) 單復數(shù)同形 :sheep, deer. 不規(guī)則變化 :man men; womanwomen; child child

32、ren ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些嗎?Yes, please./No, tha nks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to你愿意去做嗎? Yes, I ' d like / love t/o. I ' d like/ love to. But I' m too busy.would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。3, order:order foodtake/ hav

33、e one's orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預定房間Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special禾口 especialSpecial特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其5, the number of表示"的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。做主語時,主語是 number而不是of后面的名詞復數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù);a number of表示"許多”,

34、相當于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾,不能用 little。6, 仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet (疑問句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n ) would you like?Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10, 大:big體格大、笨重t small, little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大 =very bigLarge物體面積、空間、

35、范圍、數(shù)量大tsmall不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11, 肯定句中表并列用 and否定句、疑問句中表并列用 or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up (動副結構)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 ,一般過去時基本結構:主語 +動詞

36、過去式 +其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動詞前加 did n't,同時還原動詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed ;以不發(fā)音 e結尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字母 +y結尾的,變 y為i加ed ;以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk

37、a cow6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8 , Show sb around9, 并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10,In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉移(主語為第一人稱I 或者 we 時) think , believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something意為"某事,有些事”;anything 意為“任何事,任何東西” ;everything 意為“每一件事” (其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)) ; nothing

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