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1、七年級英語(上冊)重點、難點知識匯總及自測(Starter)Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。區(qū)分:Good evening!(答語) Good night.(答語)例如: Morning. 2. How are you! 你好嗎? Im, thanks. 我很好,謝謝! ? 你呢?(你好嗎?)I'm fine, too.另外注意:How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎?She is fine. 她身體好。例如: Tom is fine.(提問) Tom?本單元反思:(Starter)

2、Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?(= ? 這個是什么?) a map / an orange. 它是一張地圖 / 它是一個桔子。例如: This is a pen.(提問) this (in English)? That is an apple.(提問) ? These are desks.(提問) ?總結: 對提問用。冠詞a,an的用法是:。例如: eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree 2. Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。 =it? 你

3、怎樣拼寫它? P-E-N.本單元反思:(Starter)Unit 3. 1. is it? 它是什么顏色? red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍色 / 黑白色。例如: Her pen is white. (提問) her pen?總結: 對提問用。本單元反思:Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Jenny. =Jenny. her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His name's .例如:My name is John.(提問) name?Her brother's name

4、is Tim.(提問) her brother's name?總結: 對提問用。2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)My last/family name is .總結:中文姓名是(用英語填)在前,(用英語填)在后;而英文名剛好相反,是(用英語填)在前,(用英語填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. He

5、r name's Li Hong. Her last name is.3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 , too. 見到你也很高興。(注意:問答)5. your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什么? It's 5753010. What's her/his phone number? It's 5762353.總結: 對提問用。例如:Amy's phone nu

6、mber is .(提問) Amy's phone number?本單元反思:unit 2. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )區(qū)分:excuse me 用在。而sorry 用在。例如:,I lost your pen. Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. This / That is my ruler. 這個 / 那個是我的尺子。改錯: Th

7、at is a her book. Those are she pencil.總結:形容詞性的物主代詞用法是:,人稱代詞主格用法是:。人稱代詞賓格用法是:。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 請給Mary 打電話:495-3539. 總結:call sb at + 電話號碼(at譯為“按照”,此短語意思是“按照某個電話號碼給某人打電話) 電話碼前常用介詞。 請撥6600126給我打電話。(譯英文)_Please call Mary. 請給Mary 打電話。 Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found失物招領 the

8、lost and found case 在失物招領箱里 5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos本單元反思:Unit 3. 1. This / Thatis my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的復數(shù)形式是:/ my . 總結:(this/ that的復數(shù)分別是/ ),要把單數(shù)句變成復數(shù)句,能變成;同樣道理復數(shù)句變成單數(shù)句,能變成。These are watches. 單數(shù)句是。 2. Itisawatch. 復數(shù)形式是:. (注意冠詞a) She is a girl.復數(shù)句是:。總結:(he / she / it 復數(shù)都是,和this/that的復

9、數(shù)不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是??偨Y:注意這里的問句主語是,所以回答也用。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是;否定回答是。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是;否定回答是。而他們的主語是,所以回答用。 4. the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照(全家福)。 =the photo of your family.句中the photo of your family = your f

10、amily photo總結:因.而感謝 . 5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片??偨Y:(here / there 后的be動詞單復數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的來定)也即Here/There is +形式.; Here/There are +形式.例如:There a desk and two

11、chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正確行使填空)本單元反思:Unit 4. 1. Wheremy backpack? 我的背包在哪兒?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books? 那些書在哪兒?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.總結:where is/are .?是由 決定is 或are的。 同時對提問用。例如: The books are on the desk. (提問) t

12、he books? 2. Its / Theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。 (注意主語和be動詞照應) 3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?Yes, is. / No, isn't.Are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Yes, are./

13、No, aren't. 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學校嗎? 總結:some一般用在,any用在中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求、建議等的一般疑問句中可用。如上句。any 也可以用在,但意思卻是。 例如: He has some basketballs. (變成否定句) 。(變成一般你問句)? 5. take to 把帶到 Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學校。 總結:bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。 運動方向是由到。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。運動方向正好

14、相反,是由到。 例如:Tom,can youthis book to your sister? Sure. I'll it to her.Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用bring,take 填空) 6.need sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么 例如:His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.本單元反思:Unit 5. 1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一個足球嗎? Yes, I. / No, I. she have a t

15、ennis racket? 她有一個網球拍嗎? Yes, she . / No, she . (謂語是實義動詞的時候,一般疑問句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主語后面的動詞用)Idont have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。(謂語是實義動詞的時候,否定形式:do /does +not + 動詞原形)總結:當主語是第一人稱單復數(shù)/第二人稱單復數(shù)/第三人稱復數(shù)時,在謂語動詞加,謂語動詞用就變成否定句;在句首加,謂語是就變成一般疑問句。 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 時,在謂語動詞加 , 同時謂語動詞用就變

16、成否定句;在句首加,謂語動詞用就變成一般疑問句。例如:His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑問句是 his father a baseball? 又:She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑問句是。 2. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧??偨Y:let后面要用。例如: Let's TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song. 3. Thatsounds good / great / interesting /

17、boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。(that指代上文之事,注意that sounds的主謂一致原則) 4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8個棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。注意:以上各句主語和謂語要:主語是單三,謂語也用單三;主語不是單三,謂語也不用單三。 5. 本單元短語:tennis racket網球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-po

18、ng / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 網球(指物品)play computer games 打電腦游戲 在電視上(通過電視)每天 每天的 sports collection 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢”(指運動)總結:play + . 這個“球”名前。例如:Let's play (tennis). 7. 做運動 本單元反思:Unit 6. 1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad

19、? 你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我喜歡。/ 不,我不喜歡。 she/he like pears/vegetables?Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .注意:名詞的復數(shù)表示“一類物”。改錯:Do she like broccoli? Does Tom likes carrots? .Does they like fruit? . Do your sisters like strawberry? . 2. like sth. = like sth. 喜歡做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help stu

20、dents. 她喜歡幫學生。 She likes (play) basketball. Does your brother like (eat)apples? 3. 短語: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來說 某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”詞是名詞) 例如:She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介詞填空) 4. lots of = =+名詞復數(shù)= +不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接。 E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= W

21、e have vegetables.= We havevegetables. 5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名詞是。 They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very . 6. run 動詞,名詞有和。表示運動的“人”,表示運動這類的“事情”。例如:Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is . 本單元反思:Unit 7. 1. How much these pants? =Whats the price of these p

22、ants? twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。How much this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 60 yuan. 它60元??偨Y:詢問物品的價格用。 但是How much is /are.? 中的be動詞由決定。The shorts are 30 dollars. (提問) the shorts? 2. How much+不可數(shù)名詞,how many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:how muchfood, how manystudents總結:how much +不可數(shù)名詞+.是對的。how many +名詞復數(shù)+.?是對

23、的。例如:He has ten pencils.(提問) he ? His cousin has some sweaters.(提問) ? Anna has much broccoli.(提問) ? 3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎? =? 我能為你做什么?Yes, please. 是的,請吧。 /No, thanks. 不了,謝謝。 4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 5. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色? 6. Here you are. =Here it is給你(這件毛衣 / 錢等)。 7. How much is

24、it? / How much are they? 多少錢? 8. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我買下它了。 9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right(OK).=Not at all.=Its my pleasure.別客氣。總結:當別人表揚了你是你常用表示感謝。Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your sweater is beautiful!Happy New Year! 10. Come and buy =

25、Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。 例如:我們買不起房子。We can't the house. 12. 短語: 以合理的價格 have a look (at)”=“看一看() girs / boys / sports. 對姑娘 / 男孩 / 運動來說 sell to 把賣給 buy from 從 買在出售給某人買什么 運動包 14. help 可以是名詞,也可是詞。 幫助某人做某事 , You often help me homework.=Yo

26、u often help me homework. 15. 一雙/副/條. 16. 區(qū)分:too用于,also用于,either用于。 例如:You are 13.=You are 13,. You aren't 13, .(用上述三詞填空)本單元反思:Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此處無on)=It's May 14th.總結:對提問用。 例如: The game is May 1.(提問) the

27、 game? 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? Im 8.= Im 8 years old. 總結:對提問用。My father is 31 years old.(提問) father? 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序數(shù)詞前常有)Its my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有, 不再加the.) 4. 短語:birthday party生日聚會 English speech contest 英語演講比賽 music festival 音樂節(jié) sc

28、hool day校慶日 school trip學校組織的旅行 volleyball game排球比賽 5. 在某一天用介詞 , 在某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介詞,在某月份用介詞。 在早晨/下午/晚上 例如:My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December. (用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空) 6.默寫出12個月份詞:。 7.默寫出序數(shù)詞:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一 8. 日期表達法是:+,。其中”日子“的寫法是 讀法是。例如:2月22 寫成讀成 例如:Today is my birthday. I'm (yea

29、rs) old now.(用12的正確行使填空) May is the month of the year.(用5的正確行使填空)。 9. 今天星期幾? 今天幾號? 10. game(有比賽規(guī)則)及sport(戶外活動)的區(qū)別。本單元反思:Unit 9. 1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./No, I don't Does she want to go to a movie? Yes, she does./No,she doesn't. 2. do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影?總結:對提問用。例如:Tom lik

30、es action movies and thrillers.(提問)_? 你喜歡那種運動?一種.幾種. 各種各樣的 3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動作片。(really可修飾動詞,但very不能。) 4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。(注意English前無冠詞an.) 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with,“用;和一起”) 6. 短語:學習有關的知識,了解 在周末 action movies 動作片去看電影 want sth. 想要做某事 7

31、. 語法:并列連詞and和or. 都譯為“和”,or常用。and常用于。but 表示。 He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art. (or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and, 如后一句。) 8. 成功(名詞),成功的(形容詞),成功(動詞)例如 He is a boy. His is exciting.本單元反思:Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can

32、 you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎?Yes, I. / No, I. 是的,我會。/ 不,我不會。總結:can的同法是:。Kate can swim.(變成否定句和一般疑問句) 2. I want the art / music club. 我想參加美術 / 音樂俱樂部。 3. do you want to join? 你想參加什么俱樂部? 4. Can you play well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎? 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎? 及.相處好 對. 有益 擅長 對.態(tài)度好 Teachers are good u

33、s. Fruit is good us. She is good sports. 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎?= ? 7. What can you do? 你會做什么? 例如:She can play tennis.(提問) 8. 短語:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(樂器前有the)總結:play the +.(樂器前必須加) play + ("球"前不能加) 例如:He can't play piano. He has basketbal

34、l.Let's play basketball or let's play chess.(填冠詞或不填) 9. a little和 little “一點,一些”都可以修飾,但是有表示肯定,無表示否定。 a few 和 few 都可以修飾,但是有表示肯定,無表示否定。 I have apples, let's buy some. She has ice cream,we can eat it now.(用上述詞填空) 11. 講什么語言用,如:講英語/中文 12. 給某人看什么 。 13. 展覽 14. join的用法本單元反思:Unit 11. 1. do you us

35、ually go to school/ get up? 你通常何時上學 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。Doesshe usually go to school/ get up? 總結:對鐘點提問用,而when對提問。He gets up at 6:30.(提問) The art festival is September 10th.(提問) 2. When do people usually ? 人們通常什么時候吃晚飯? 3. 短語: the morning / afte

36、rnoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 (若有其它修飾詞,常用介詞on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.) Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born August. 4. 回家到家上床睡覺 洗澡 起床 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me聽音樂 / 聽我(說) 整天整夜做作業(yè) brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路車去學校 給某人寫信 一整下午 5. 時刻表達: 第一種讀

37、法:+ 例如:1:21 one twenty-one 第二種讀法:+具體方式是 分鐘未過半點,用+past + 例如:7:20, 可以讀作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12:08, 可以讀作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve分鐘剛好半點:用+ past + 9:30, 可讀作:nine thirty, 或half past nine分鐘超過半點:用+ + 8:46, 可讀作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine5. what引導的感嘆句的結構: what + a / an + 形容詞

38、+ 名詞 + 主謂 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聰明的孩子?。?What an interesting book you have!你的書多么有趣??!what + 形容詞 + 名詞復數(shù): What clever boys you are! 你們是多么聰明的孩子??!what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困難的工作??! How +主語+謂語!6. 賓語從句的語序(用陳述句的語序, 見下文畫線部分): I dont know when your birthday is. (不是when is your bi

39、rthday)Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)本單元反思:Unit 12. 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的學科是什么?注意:形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞,“最喜愛的.”改錯:He favorite book is this one. _.2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的學科是科學。 3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什么喜歡科學? Becaus

40、e its interesting. 因為它有趣??偨Y:對原因狀語從句提問用:。He likes English because it's interesting.(提問) 4. is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術教師?總結:對提問用。Mr. Smith is our math teacher.(提問)? 5. When do you have math? 你什么時候上數(shù)學? 總結:上什么課用 。 6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個小時。 注意:for + 時間段,“達到時間” 7. 短語:TV show 電視節(jié)目

41、對某人要求嚴格 某物要求嚴格 忙于某事 忙于做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二. after lunch / work / school / class午飯后 / 下班后 / 放學后 / 下課后run around 到處跑動 和某人一塊兒玩 / 用某物玩例如:Our parents are strict us. We are strict our study.8. 人稱代詞形式:主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞作主語作賓語后要再接名詞后不再接名詞主賓一致Imemy ( pen / house.)minemyselfyou(你)youyour (bag

42、/ car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / books.)hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsitselfweusour (teachers / room.)oursourselvesyou(你們)youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school / seats.)theirsthemselves(如果動詞的施動者,即主語,和動詞或介詞后相應的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時,其賓格代詞要用反身代詞:

43、Iteach myselfEnglish. 我自學英語。We solved the problems ourselves. 我們自己解決的這些問題。Lucyhurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。Youhave to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并沒有反身代詞,因為help的施動者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。) I did the housework _. He asked me to help _.本單元反思:新目標2011年七年級下冊復習Unit 1一、

44、重點短語:1、筆友_ 2、 來自_=_3、speak English_4、寫信給_5、like and dislike _6、去看電影_7、 做運動_8、favorite subject _9、在周末_ _ 10、enjoy doing sth_11、住在_12、a little French_13、get to =_=_14、at thebeginning of _15、talk about _ 16、speak to /with sb_二本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。1 Canada-_- _ / _ 2 France-_-_3 Japan-_-_ 4 Australi

45、a-_- _5 the United States-_- _ 6 the United Kingdom-_- _三、重點句型:Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里?= where_your pen pal _ _?總結:對_用_提問.Where_he _?He live in Beijing ._ _ does he /she _?He/she speak English and French.總結:對_用_提問。并且將語言的將用_.重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):語法講解:一般現(xiàn)在時:(一)定義:1.表示_。2.表示_ (二)構成:(1)當謂語動詞為be時,_am

46、, he/she/it _, we/you/they _.一般疑問句把_放在句首,否定句在_后加_. (2)當謂語動詞為have時,he/she/it _, 其余人稱用_。 (3)當謂語動詞為行為動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?;咀兓?guī)則: (請自己總結)第三人稱單數(shù)的行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式是在_,并且把_用原形。一般疑問句是在_加_,把_用原形。(4)表示將來時間。用于表示將要發(fā)生的動作或事件,或事先安排好的動作。這樣的動詞有go,come, leave,start, begin等。如:The meeting_ at 2:00 in the afterno

47、on every Friday.(5)用于時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。如:I will tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back.典型考題:1、 Is Johnfrom the United Kindom?= Does John_ _the United Kingdom?2、 They have lunch at home(一般疑問句)_3、 Mike does his homework every night。(否定句)_4、 詞語辨析:A little和Little:_A few 和few: _Unit 2 Wheres the

48、post office 一、詞組 1、郵局 _ 2、_ 投幣式公用電話 3、在右邊在左邊 _ 在某人的右邊左邊 _ 4、turn right/left_5、_ 散步 6、 玩得開心 _7、the way to _8、打的乘出租車 _9、go down(along)_10、_穿過. 11、 旅途愉快 _12. down /along  沿著(街道)down/along Center Street 沿著中央街13. in the neighborhood = near here    在附近14._  歡迎來到15. take

49、/have a walk   散步12. the beginning of       的開始,前端    at the beginning of    在的開始,前端    in the beginning      起初,一開始13. have fun = _ = _玩得開心,過得愉快    I had fun yester

50、day.  我昨天玩得很開心。   =I had a good time yesterday.   =I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip  旅途愉快16. 到達:get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家    arrive in + 大地方    I arrive in Beijing.   arrive at

51、 + 小地方    I arrive at the bank   reach + 地方        注意:get 后什么時候要去to._    17go across    從物體表面橫過      go across the street    橫過馬路    go through   從空間穿過          go through the forest 

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