人教版八年級下英語unit1講義知識點練習教案資料

1、教學內(nèi)容、同步知識梳理1. What s theatter?【句法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用即： What s the matter with sb.?=What s your trouble?=What s up?=What happens to sb.?【詞法】matter/ m?t?(r) /n.問題;事情What s the matter with you? = What he troubleWith you? = What s wrong with you?怎么了 ？ 【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或

2、形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能力口 the. 【拓展】matter的用法：It doesn t matte佚系(用來回答別人道歉時的用語) 【及時練習】)1. What s with you?D. mattert feel like eating anything.s the matter wiDh How do you like itA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong )2? I have a headache and I don A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What )3. I m

3、 sorry to break your pen. 一A. That s right B. It doesn t matterThank you2. She talked too much yesterday and didn t denough water. 【詞法 1 too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接/、口數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動詞，放在動詞 之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)There

4、are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞It s much too cold in winter.【及時練習11()1. Mr. Smith eats food, so hes fat.A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too()2.Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have homework to do.A. too much B. t

5、oo.much too D.()3. The meat is delicious Yes, but don t eat.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【詞法2】enough的用法(1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enough time(2) adv.足夠地，十分，相當”修飾 adj./adv放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be str

6、ong enough to carry the box.【及時練習2】()1. The boy isn : to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old()2.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English?I think it s but someone thinks it s much too.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. en

7、ough wonderful ; bored3. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?【詞法11 should應該情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務should not =shouldn 不垓主語 + should/ shouldn動t尋原形.例句：You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t t go out atnighth不應該出去?！驹~法 2 take one s temperature1體溫【及時練習111. You should(lie) down and

8、rest.2. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldn tC. can D. can t3. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A. may B. must C. should4. You drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous.A. wouldn t B. shoul

9、dn t C. couldn t D. mightn t4. No, it doesn sound like you have a fever.【詞法11 sound like聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】感官動詞+ likefeel like摸起來像 smell like聞起來像 look like看起來像taste like嘗起來像【詞法 2】fever/ fi:v ?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒翻譯句子：1 .這頂帽子看起來像一只貓。2 .坐在草地上感覺起來好像坐在沙發(fā)上。 5. You need

10、 to takes break away from the computer.【詞法1】need v需要用于肯定句是實義動詞(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.【及時練習】1. I need(come) to the office quickly, because some work

11、need(finish) at once.2. David needs a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞needn t = don t havefo2、要must ,need引導的疑問句肯定回答用()1. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?No, you.You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn B. mustn t C. can t D. may not()2.You don t havto go to bed to

12、o late at night.A. can B. shouldn C. needn D. would like to()3.Must I finish my homework now? No, you. You can go home now.A. needn tB. mustn C . shouldn t D. can t6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.【詞法】without doing sth. without sth例旬：I usually go to school without eating

13、breakfast.Without your help, I cant finish our work on time.翻譯句子：1、他離開了家，一句話也沒有說。 2、外面在下雨，不打傘，我們沒法出去。7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.【詞法】hurt:及物動詞&不及物動詞例句:1. I hurt my leg.2. My leg hurts.翻譯句子：在體育課上，Tom 傷到了自己。8. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zho

14、nghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.【詞法 11 lie/lai/v. （lay/lei/）躺；平躺lie - lay - lain 躺下，（現(xiàn)在分詞 lying ）.lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息翻譯句子：1、我頭疼，我需要躺下來休息。 2、夏天，躺在沙灘上很令人放松。 9. He got off and asked the woman what happened.【詞法】get off下車（反）get on上車【拓展】與get相關的短語：get u

15、p起床get back回來；取回 get over克;度過get on/along well with 與相處融洽get in a word 插話 get to 至U達【及時練習】1. So many problems! I m tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get onD. get over2. If Ted can his difficulties, he ll make great progress.A. come ove

16、r B. get overC. get offD. come out10. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.【詞法1surprise： v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 fsurprised adj.吃驚的surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 對感至 U 吃，原be surprised to do sth做某事而感至U驚訝be surprised + thatM旬 因而驚訝n驚訝”to one s surprised人吃驚

17、的是in surprise 吃驚地【及時練習】1 .i便我吃驚的是),he got the first prize in the exam.2 .We are at the news.(surprise)3 .his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On【詞法 2】agree v-反)disagree - agreement n同意(1) agree with sb.同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事【及時練習】()Do

18、you agree with him? No, I(agree) with him.()一I think English is more useful than Chinese.I don t you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 【詞法】trouble/tr?bl/n

19、 .問題;苦惱get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)be in trouble處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難12. Jenny cut herself.【詞法】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構成一、二人稱的反身代詞構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成單數(shù)myselfyourself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =h

20、ave a good times得高興teach oneself=learn by on eselfby oneself =alone 獨自help oneself to 隨便吃introduce oneself to 自我介紹m a little bit nervous.(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。1. -1 ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I-Believe in. You re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself2. - Jim, please help

21、to some bread. - Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself . C. herself D. myself.13. Someone felt sick.【詞法】feel sick生??；不舒服sick /ill adj.生病的(1) sick adj.生病的，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of討厭； 厭惡 sick person = patient 病人” “(2) ill adj.生病的，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語，be ill in hospital生病住院川 一 illnessn.??；疾病”I think h

22、er (ill) is very serious.我認為她的病是很嚴重。() The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.【詞匯11 as prep,作為，以身份”。如： As a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.【詞匯2】be used

23、 to (doing歸慣于(做)；適應于(做)【用法】(1) use v使用一useful adj.有用的 use up用完(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事(3) used to do sth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.【

24、及時練習】Studying English is(use).We use Internet(find) information.My grandpa is used(live) in country.Stamps is used(post) letters.15. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【詞法 1 】run - ran - runrun out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of其主語通常是人run out其主

25、語通常是物【短語】：run across偶然遇見 run after追求，追逐 run away逃跑【及時練習】1 . Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of2 .翻譯：錢用完了。 【詞法2】ownadj.自己的v擁有 一 owner n所有者，物主【詞組】one s ownft人自己的of one s own /one s cwnUn 己的(one要用 adj.物主代詞代替)如：I want

26、 to have a big house of my own.= I want to have my own house.16. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【詞法1】so that以便，為了引導目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞 may/ might .can/ could等,The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.【及時練習 1 The teacher speaks v

27、ery loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when17. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .【詞法 11 mean f meant f meant v 意味著fmeaning n 意思 meaningless adj. 毫無意義的(1)mean doing sth.意味著做某事(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事【拓展】詢問”.的意思”的常用句型：What

28、does . mean?What is the meaning of.?【及時練習】 I mean tomorrow.(go) What do you thinkjoy ” ?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean【詞法2】get out of離開，從出來【拓展】與get相關的短語：get up起床get to至U達get back 返回get on上車get off 下車get on with 與友好相處;15. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and

29、of being in control of one s life.【詞法 11 important adj. 重要的 (反) unimportant - importance n 重要性 My parents have taught me the(.的重要性)of working hard. Anyone can see the(important) of good health.【詞法 2】decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up one s mind toWisth某事(2)make a decision 做決定 Tom

30、decided(study) English well. The next morning Alice made a(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【詞法3】be in control of掌管；管

31、理1. have a fever 發(fā)燒3. have a toothache 牙疼5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水7. have a stomachache 胃疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥17. sound like聽起來像19. in the same way以同樣的方式21. go along 沿著走23. shout for help 大聲呼救25. get off 下車27

32、. to one s surprise.驚訝的29. in time 及時31. get into trouble 造成麻煩33. because of 由于35. hurt oneself 受傷37. fa ll down 摔倒39. have a noseblee啦鼻血41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰43. mountain climbing 登山運動45. run out (of)用完;用盡47. so. . . that如止匕以至于49. in a difficult situation 在困境中51. make a decision 做出決定53. give

33、up 放棄2. have a cough 咳嗽4. talk too much 說得太多6. have a cold受涼;感冒8. have a sore back 背疼10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)14. take one s temperatures16. feel very hot 感到很熱18. all weekend 整個周末20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊24. without thinking twice 沒有多想26. have a he

34、art problem 有心臟病28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于30. save a life挽救生命32. right away 立亥1J;馬上34. get out of 離開;從出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎38. feel sick感到惡心40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管;管理50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事

35、52. take risks 冒險二、同步題型分析題型1:單詞拼寫1. What the m with you?2. We hear with our e and see with our e.3. I have a t, so I want to see a dentist.4. She is tired, and she s go to bed early.5. When you have a headache, please l down and rest.6. There are many p on the bus.7. He has a fever. Please take his

36、t.8. Jim hurt h in P.E. class.9. They made a d to go to the mountains.10. We must know the i of English and studying harder.11. The sign m No parking .12. His parents are u to getting up early every morning.13. To my s, I passed the exam.14. Be careful, there are a lot of k on the shelf. They may cu

37、t your fingers.15. The girl is too young, to look after h.題型2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I have a pain in my head today.改為同義句）I today.2. He should drink more hot water.就劃線部分提問） he.3. Whats wrong with you?（改為同義句）What s with you?4. He doesrit feel very well.（就劃線部分提問）him?5. You should lie down and rest.改為否定句）You down and

38、rest.題型3:根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1 .他太累了，因為昨天他做了太多作業(yè)。He is because he did homework yesterday.2 .我想這不是一個好主意。I think it a good idea.3 .學會掌握自己的命運是很重要的。It，s important to learn toon e life.4 .他為了買電腦而節(jié)約用錢。He saved money he could buy a computer.5 .我現(xiàn)在覺得不是舒服，不能和你去購物。I m not very now, and I cant go shopping with you.三、課堂達標

39、檢測單項選擇1. -Kelly, whos the girl glasses in the photo?-It s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with2. Students shouldn t go to sc oolbreakfast. It s bad for thleiir heA. with B. without C. for D. by3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the D

40、. /4. -How do you like Li Yundi?-A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks5. -Mum , I m not feeling well.-Oh, dear!A. What s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.6. Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage（信）to share

41、 with friends.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to7. Andrea Bocelli never which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up8. He hurried back home his schoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches9. Why did you get up late thi

42、s morning?I stayed up late last night.A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But10. - What s the matter with you? -1 a headache.A. have B. take C. makeD, like11. To our, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising12. - What did your sister do? -She the bu

43、s at the bus stop and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off13. What did you see? I saw many boys games near the river.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play14. It s own business! Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food for us

44、 at home.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. Yourselves課后作業(yè)完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dum則的） 15 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doct

45、ors in the town18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There nght be something wrong with his 20_ , and he doesn t know hes able to speone doctorsaid. “ But he can read and wrseid Mr. Green.We ve written him notes, telling him that he

46、 canll be able to speak somespeak. ” “It s certainJyvery “ another doctor said. Perhaps hepassed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said, “ Pass me the salt,please.”Mr. and Mrs.

47、 Green were excited.You spoke! You spoke! ” they cried.25hysloaloei（yoito speak? ”“I didn t have anythingho said.”Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot toput salt in potatoes. ”16. A. becauseB. whenC. thoughD. before17.A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh18. A. taughtB. foundC. examinedD. asked

48、19. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always20.A. backB. hairC. faceD. mind21. A. unfairB. strangeC. noisyD. let22. A. HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years23. A. goodB. rightC. singleD. new24. A. chairB. mealG. handsD. books25. A. sleptB. walkedC. servedD. waited三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AIt s important for us to be h

49、ealthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it s good forthe young and the old. Milk is also necessary要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next,

50、 doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for .A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It, s delicious. B