2014春-新人教版八年級英語下冊短語及練習題

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載! 2014新人教版八年級英語短語Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. lie down and rest 躺下來休息10.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 11. hot tea w

2、ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. get an X-ray 拍X光片 13. take one s temperature 量體溫14. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥16.take a break/ breaks 休息 17. wait for 等待18. all weekend 整個周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for h

3、elp 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒有多想 25. have a heart problem有心臟病26. get off 下車 27. to one s surprise 令某人驚訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了；由于 29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃

4、帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院41. get into trouble 造成麻煩 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. go mountain climbing去爬山 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. be in control of 掌管;管理47. in a difficult situati

5、on 在閑境屮 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. cut off 切除 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision/decisions 做決定 52. take a risk/ risks 冒險53. give up 放棄 54. lose one life 失去生命 55. think about 考慮56. be interested in 對. 感興趣 57. need to do sth 需要去做某事58. see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 59. agree to do sth 同意做某事

6、60. have problem (in) doing 做某事有困難 61. mind doing介意做某事Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng).; 過去.5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 1

7、0. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make a difference 影響，有作用 14. try out for 為.參加選拔15. come true 實現(xiàn) 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話給19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送

8、;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. work on 從事 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. do the dishes 洗餐具 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾7. throw

9、down 扔下 8. come over 過來 9. all the time 一直;總是10. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 11. all day/evening 整日/夜12. walk away走開 13. share the housework分擔家務 14.hang out閑逛15. in surprise 驚訝地 16. pass sth to sb. 把某物傳給某人17. lend sth to sb. 把某物借給某人 18. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事19. do chores 做雜務 20. help sb. (to ) do /wi

10、th sth幫助某人干某事21. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 22.a waste of time浪費時間23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 24. in order to 為了25. get good grades取得好成績 26. depend on依賴;依靠27. look after/take care of 照顧；照看 28. learn to do 學會做某事29. spend . on .在.花費(時間或金錢) 30. spend . (in) doing sth 花費.做某事10 / 15Unit 4 Why dont you

11、 talk to your parents? 1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb .與某人吵架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多 9. talk about 談論10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. be

12、good at 擅長 13. give back 歸還 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with和睦相處；關系良好19. communicate with sb 與某人交流 20. all kinds of 各種各樣的21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. in future今后 24. Be angry with sb 生某人的氣 25. cut out

13、刪除 26. be worried about 擔心. 27. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)28. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 29. compete with sb. 與某人競爭30. get better grades取得更好的成績 31. in one s opinion 依.看32. turn down 調低 33. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人干某事34. not.until 直到.才.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. make sure 確信;確認

14、2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 睡著4. die down逐漸變弱；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 15.walk by 路過16. by the side

15、of the road 在路邊 17. in history 歷史上18. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 19. in silence 沉默20. be killed 被殺害 21. on the radio 通過廣播 22. take down 拆除;摧毀 23. have meaning to 對有意義24. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 25. at first 首先;最初 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as so

16、on as . 一就3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. a little b it 有點兒 8. keep (on) doing sth. 堅持做某事9. instead of 代替;反而 10. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分11. get married 結婚 12. at other times 在另外一些時候13. be able to 能;會 14. come out (書、電影等)出版15

17、. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 16. turn . . into 變成17. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 18. go to sleep 去睡覺19. make a plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 20. get lost 迷路21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地 22. in the moonlight 在月光下23. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 24. the next day 第二天25. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 26. give birth t

18、o 生孩子27. all over the world 全世界 28. learn about 了解29. cant stop doing 禁不住干某事 30. hear sb doing 聽到某人干某事31. have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事 32. be born 出生Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1. up to 直到 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know

19、據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of.的組成部分7. as you can see 正如你所知 8. any other mountain 其他任何一座山9. as big as 與一樣大 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 橫亙 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in 吸入14. the first people to do sth 第一個做某事的人 15. cut down砍倒16. even though 雖然;盡管 17. achieve one

20、s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. give up doing 放棄做某事 21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧27. every two years 每兩年 28. in the face of 面對.29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 31.

21、be in danger 處于危險之中Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1. on page 50 在第50頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 兩周之后 5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7. belong to 屬于8. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船 9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事10. a few weeks ago 幾

22、個星期前 11. use. to do sth. 用來做某事12. the marks of another man s feet 另一個人的腳印13. can t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事 14. finish doing 結束做某事 15. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 16. enjoy success in享受的成功17. study abroad 在國外學習 18. come to realize 開始意識到19. ever since then 自從那時起 20. have been to sp. 去過某地21. the southern sta

23、tes of America 美國的南部地區(qū)22. be kind to each other 善待彼此 23. trust one another 互相信任24. the beauty of nature大自然的美 25. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事26. do some research on sth. 對做研究Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? at night在夜晚 2. all year round一年到頭 3. be far from 離遠 4. be close to 離.近 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6

24、. in the past 在過去7. amusement park 游樂園 8. somewhere different 不同的地方9. three quarters 四分之三 10. take the subway 坐地鐵11. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法 12. learn about sth.解有關.的情況 13. on the weekend 在周末14. in the mountains 在大山里 15. put up a tent搭帳篷16. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 1

25、7. development of .的發(fā)展 18. different kinds of各種各樣的 19. social groups 社會團體 20. the tea art performances茶藝表演 21. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的22. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方 23. go skating 去滑冰24. hear of 聽說 25. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家26. have problem doing sth.做某事很困難 27. during the daytime在白天2

26、8. a couple of times 好幾次 29. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前 30. Southeast Asia東南亞 31. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事32. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1. in order to 為了 2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著3. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 4. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 5. in need 有需

27、要的6. not. anymore 不再 7. check out 察看;觀察 8. clear out 清理9. board games 棋類游戲 10. no longer 不再 11. part with 與分開12. to be honest 說實在的 13. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會14. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 15. as for 至于16. play for a while 玩一會兒 17. stay the same 保持原狀18. do with.處理;處置 19. once or twice a year

28、 一年一到兩次20. search for work 找工作 21. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期22. for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里 23. give away 捐贈 24. across from 在.的對面 25. according to 依據(jù);按照26. in ones opinion 依看 27. in my time 在我那個年代28. decide to do 決定做某事 29. millions of 數(shù)百萬計的；許多的語法專練1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - _

29、 you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. - _ you _ anywhere before? - Yes, but I cant remember where I _.A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice

30、 _ he came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for4. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had5. I _ a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard6. -Have you ever _ Lintong to see the Terracotta Warrior

31、s? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C.been in D. been to 7. I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket(票).A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming8. - Have you ever _ the Great Wall? -Yes, twice.A. been B. been to C. went to D. gone to 9. When Herry arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for

32、 two hours.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away10. I _ the League for five years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join11. How long _ Mr. Smith _? A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead12. When I _ in Beijing, it was raining hard.A. got B. reac

33、hed C. arrived D. was13. Tom _ the car for three years.A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got14. - How long have you _ the book? -For a week.A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A .has begun B. had begun C. has been on D began16. Miss Wu has taught in

34、the school _.A since ten years B ten years ago C for ten years ago D for ten years17. David _ China twice.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 18. He has never visited the Great Wall, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he19. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on.

35、It fits me well.A .had made; have tried B. made; have tried C. has made; tried D. made; tried20. “He _ to draw horses already. When _ he?” “ Last year.”A. learned; has B. learned; did C.has learned; has D.has learned; did21. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was riding B.

36、 fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding22. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked23. The last time I _ Jane, she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had se

37、en; picked D. saw; was picking24. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked25. - Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont noti

38、ce26. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel用所給詞的適當形式填空1. There are many new _ (build) in our city.2. We can do the work with _ (little) money and (few) people than they can.3. Maybe he wants to go _(skate).4.

39、I believe that in ten years I will work for _(me). 5. There are _ (hundred) of people on the ground.6. My friend Liz often _ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.7. Please be quiet. Im trying _(study) math for a test tomorrow.8. There are some _(different) between the twins.9. A good friend is popular an

40、d usually makes us _(laugh) every day.10. He started learning _(paint) when he was 10 months old.11. I often saw him _(play) the violin in the park last year.12. We have to spend much time _(learn) English every day.13. Did it take you the whole day _(finish) the project last week?14. The boy _(take

41、) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.15. When I grow up, I _(be) a famous pilot.16. If it _(rain) next Sunday, we wont have a football match.17. Its eight oclock in the morning. What _ Tom _(do)?18. Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?19. I have a good friend _(call) Jim.20. Father _ sti

42、ll _(sleep) when I _ (get) up yesterday morning.21. Grandma _ (cook) breakfast while I _ (wash) my face this morning.22. _ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.23. They are much _(friend) than I thought.24. The teacher _(take) away my mobile phone because I used it in class.25. Dont walk _(slow)

43、 or well be late for school.26. I _ (lose) my dictionary yesterday. I looked for it but found nothing.27. I hear you live near the river. You must be good at _ (swim).28. My _ (speak) English is very poor. Can you help me?29. It is _ (importance) for us to practice English skills.30. I hear some _ (

44、foreign) will visit our school next week.31. Italy and Russia are both _ (Europe) countries.32. Jim does his homework as _(care) as Lucy does, so they make few mistakes.33. Alison is _ (interest) in playing basketball.34. The old man lives on the _ (two) floor.35. Yang Liwei _ (fly) around the earth

45、 on October 15, 2003.36. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _ (play) in the world.37. Parents should give more time to children to do things by _ (them).38. They _ (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.39. Traveling by plane is _ (expensive) than by train.40. There

46、 are two modern _ (library) in our city.41. Our English teacher has been to the Great Wall _ (two).42. My teacher has a wide _ (know) of history.43. Forest will stop the wind from _ (blow) the earth away.44. The children _ (lie) under that big tree, arent they?45. She is too tired to go any _ (far).

47、46. Would you mind _ (turn) off the radio?47. Could you please not _ (wear) those old jeans?用動詞的適當形式填空1. There _ ( be ) less pollution in the future.2. You shouldnt _ ( argue ) with your parents.3. I _ ( not practice ) _ ( play ) the piano yesterday.4. _ you ever _ ( be ) to Japan?5. _ ( drink ) too

48、 much coffee is bad for your health.6. He said Jack _ ( visit ) him the next day.7. Why not _ ( ask ) your teacher for help?8. What _ Jim _ ( do ) when his father _ ( get ) home yesterday?9. Dr. Smith _ ( murder )last night.10. Would you mind _ ( not make ) so much noise?11. I find it hard _ ( finis

49、h ) the work in a day.12. _ they _ ( go ) to the zoo last Sunday?13. My father made me _ ( stay ) at home yesterday.14. Could you please _ ( help ) me?15. _ the children _ ( watch ) TV at this time yesterday?16. We _ ( live ) in Beijing since we _ ( move ) here in 2001.17. Bill _ ( get ) up late las

50、t Friday morning, didnt he?18. Mary told me she _ ( can ) swim.19. Im better at _ ( listen ) than speaking.20. Do you know the boy _ ( call ) Lin Tao?21. The best time _ ( plant ) trees is in spring.22. If it _ ( rain ) tomorrow, I _ ( not go ) to the park.23. - How long _ he _ ( collect ) stamps?-

51、For three years.24. -Where is your mother?-She _ ( go ) to the supermarket.25. Are you interested in _ ( dance )?26. Look! The boys _ ( play ) basketball on the playground.27. How _ Mr Green usually _ ( go ) to work?28. I spent an hour _( read ) this book yesterday afternoon.29. Stop _ ( talk )! Its time for class.30. Si