中考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷試題10(解析版)

1、2020年中考必刷試卷10（湖北武漢）（時(shí)間：80分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷 選擇題（共60分）一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (園藝博覽會(huì)),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：作為2019年北京世博會(huì)（園藝博覽會(huì)）的一名志愿者，陸明比以往更了解綠色生活的理

2、念。作為的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞，排除C/D；根據(jù)than before可知，陸明以前了解過(guò)綠色生活的理念，那么這次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解過(guò)的綠色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解綠色生活的理念”這一說(shuō)法。the idea of green life綠色生活的理念，因此第二個(gè)空用定冠詞the。故選B。2. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD.

3、between【答案】D【解析】句意：青島到北京的高速列車現(xiàn)在開得更快了。乘坐火車只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。A. from從起，來(lái)自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在兩者之間。betweenand，在兩者之間，可以連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故答案為D。3. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _ go.A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't【答案】

4、C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周我沒(méi)有在吉姆的聚會(huì)上看到你。那天晚上我必須得工作，所以我不能去。Neednt意為“不必”；mustn't意為“禁止，不許”；couldn't意為。不能”，shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故選C。4. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- _ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)5G就要來(lái)

5、了。它將極大地改善我們的生活！它是多么令人驚訝呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞，排除AC；其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。排除B，根據(jù)題意，故選D。5. The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有用的

6、?！皊o +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選C。6. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Oh! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels【答案】A【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。請(qǐng)隨便吃！哦！它品嘗起來(lái)美味。你真擅長(zhǎng)做飯。taste品嘗起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；g

7、et得到；feel摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文Dinner is ready.可知，此處表示晚飯品嘗起來(lái)美味，故用taste。故選A。7. I dont know _ he will come. _ he comes, I will tell you.Awhether; WhetherBif; IfCif; Whether Dthat; If【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，我就會(huì)告訴你?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。whether是否；if如果；是否；that那個(gè)。前一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)he comes, I will tell you.可知我并不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)，用whether或i

8、f都可以。第二句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)，用if引導(dǎo)。故選B。8. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】句意： 你去過(guò)上海嗎？ 當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _there for six years

9、 but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州?？芍?，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。9. June lst is _ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women sB. Fathers C. Teachers D. Children s【答案】C【解析】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常開心。Women s婦女的；Fathers 父親的；Teachers 老師的；Children s兒童的。根據(jù)句意June 1st和常識(shí)可知，6月1日是

10、兒童節(jié)。故應(yīng)選D。10. What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）Its _ wonderful _ I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得新電影漫游地球怎么樣？太好了，我真的很喜歡它。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句子特點(diǎn)Its _ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful為形容詞，I really like it. 為一個(gè)從句，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知此句應(yīng)該是對(duì)電影流浪地球的評(píng)價(jià)為太好了，我真的

11、很喜歡它。，所以符合so+形容詞/副詞+that的用法，如此以至于，后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；suchthat也有同樣的用法，但such后應(yīng)該跟名詞，故排除；tooto表太不能，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都不符合；enough; to足夠去做，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)也都不符合；故選A。11. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀。have fun do

12、ing sth. 做某事有樂(lè)趣，根據(jù)such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意：云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀。故選A。12. Which month of the year do you like best?July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析

13、】句意：你最喜歡一年中的哪個(gè)月七月，第七個(gè)月，因?yàn)槭罴僭谶@個(gè)月開始?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，six和seven都是基數(shù)詞，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根據(jù)July（七月）可知選C。13. Lucy, you cant use the phone we are far from the gas(天然氣) station.OK, I wont do that again.A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】句意：露西，你不能用電話，除非我們離加油站很遠(yuǎn)。好吧,我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后，通常用在過(guò)去時(shí)

14、，現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí)的句子中；when表示 時(shí)候，可用于主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可用于從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；until表示直到，和not連用表示直到才（做某事），用否定的結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定的意思，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非延續(xù)性的。本句是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。14. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.-_. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome【答案】C【解析】句意： 對(duì)不起，史密斯太太。我遲到了。

15、沒(méi)關(guān)系。請(qǐng)到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作對(duì)方建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)；B. With pleasure很高興，用于別人求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候；C. That's OK相當(dāng)于That's all right作為常用禮貌用語(yǔ)，主要是作為道歉用語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)。用于對(duì)別人的道歉所做出的禮貌回答。意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊，沒(méi)什么?！保籇. You're welcome不客氣，當(dāng)別人向你道謝時(shí)常用。根據(jù)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是對(duì)該道歉用語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)Please go to your seat. 請(qǐng)到座位上去。說(shuō)明這是對(duì)道歉者所

16、做出的禮貌回答。因此應(yīng)該選擇That's OK“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊，沒(méi)什么?！惫蔬xC。15. Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎天氣將會(huì)晴朗。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A,C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)

17、天氣狀況，使用“Whats the weather like?”句型，本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（淮安） Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their _16_, the

18、 mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to _17_ them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good _18_ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He _19_ and walked around. He walked _20_ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).When the hall lig

19、hts dimmed (變暗) , the _21_ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _22_. The mother was _23_ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was _24_ to see

20、 her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _25_ he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and _26_ in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass par

21、t (低音) with his left _27_, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together _28_. The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and _29_ them. An artist's achievem

22、ents and charm depend on not only his perfect skills _30_ his good qualities.16. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano17. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search18. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture19. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose20. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over21. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meet

23、ing22. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited23. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such24. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised25. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before26. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried27. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg28. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily29. A. fought withB. laughed a

24、tC. shouted atD. cheered for30. A. orB. butC. andD. so【文章大意】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無(wú)意中走上了舞臺(tái)，在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音樂(lè)會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì)和合作才能成功。16. C句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友，走過(guò)和他們打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞臺(tái)；C. seats座位；D. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evenin

25、g.可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選C。17. A句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友，走過(guò)和他們打招呼。A. greet問(wèn)候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜尋；根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知這里是走去過(guò)打招呼。故選A。18. B句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂(lè)廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. use使用；B. chance 機(jī)會(huì)；C. season季節(jié)；D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文

26、是說(shuō)對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19. D句意：他站起來(lái)四處走動(dòng)。A. flew飛；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升；根據(jù)下文He walked _5_ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).可知上文是說(shuō)他站起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。20.A句意：他穿過(guò)一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A. through通過(guò)，內(nèi)部通過(guò)；B. across橫穿；C. above以上；D. over在上方；根據(jù)文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知這里是說(shuō)通過(guò)，內(nèi)部通過(guò)用thro

27、ugh，根據(jù)題意，故選A。21. B句意：當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí)，音樂(lè)會(huì)就開始了。A. film電影；B. concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；C. conversation對(duì)話；交談；D. meeting會(huì)議；根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說(shuō)音樂(lè)會(huì)將開始。根據(jù)句意，故選B。22.B句意：那位母親返回她的座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)下文The mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tear

28、s (眼淚) were in her eyes.可知上文是說(shuō)她的兒子消失了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。23. A句意：母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心，眼睛里含著淚水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much許多；D. such如此。So+形容詞或副詞，表示如此，so worried表示如此擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。24. D句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌，閃爍著小星星。A. serious嚴(yán)肅的；B. sad悲傷的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keybo

29、ard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _10_ he did at home.可知母親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。25. C句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌閃爍著小星星。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. as當(dāng)；就像D. before在之前；根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說(shuō)就像他在家里彈奏的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26. C句意：那一刻，偉大的鋼琴家來(lái)了，很快地移到鋼琴前，在男孩的耳邊低聲說(shuō)：“不要停下來(lái)。繼續(xù)玩?！?A. called打電話；B. shouted

30、大喊；C. whispered耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)； D. cried哭；根據(jù)下文"Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說(shuō)，根據(jù)題意，故選C。27. A句意：他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C.

31、foot腳；D. leg腿；根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是說(shuō)用左手。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28. D句意：他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A. badly壞得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高興地；根據(jù)下文The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audienc

32、e (觀眾) stood up and _14_ them.可知上文是一起高興地彈奏。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29. D句意：觀眾站起來(lái)為他們歡呼。A. fought with 與戰(zhàn)斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝喊；D. cheered for為歡呼；根據(jù)上文They played the piano together _13_. The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是為他

33、們喝彩。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30. B句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝，還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A. or否則，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根據(jù)上文not only his perfect skills可知這里是不但而且。短語(yǔ)not onlybut表示不僅而且。根據(jù)題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand

34、tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 彎曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn't laugh at me. I

35、nstead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war

36、torn（戰(zhàn)亂的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it， why couldn't I""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my g

37、randfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language."Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experie

38、nces, I have changed the way I look at my own life."Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.31. Alisa often bent her body because A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other

39、 girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade32. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her bodyC. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.33. A

40、lisa's grandfather's experiences .A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude（態(tài)度）to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends34. "Stand straight， stand tall" means in the passage.A. making yourself look tall B. taking ca

41、re of yourselfC. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friend【文章大意】本文主要講述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者個(gè)子很高，所以經(jīng)常彎腰，讓自己看起來(lái)很矮。這時(shí)候爺爺就會(huì)告訴她站直了，之后作者也領(lǐng)會(huì)到了這句話的精

42、髓，變得非常自信。31. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 彎曲） my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我經(jīng)常在隊(duì)伍后面彎著腰?？芍髡咧詮澭且?yàn)樽约汉芨?，故答案選B。32. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell m

43、e "Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爺爺沒(méi)有嘲笑我。相反，每當(dāng)我試圖彎腰讓自己顯得更矮時(shí)，他都會(huì)告訴我：“挺直腰板，艾麗莎。”可知爺爺不僅沒(méi)有嘲笑作者，還會(huì)鼓勵(lì)她站直了。故答案選C。33. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我的姿勢(shì)的建議，它也告訴我

44、要為自己感到驕傲。可知爺爺?shù)倪@句話使作者提高了自信，故答案選B。34. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我姿勢(shì)的建議，它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲。故選C。35. A主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在不自信的時(shí)候，爺爺都會(huì)說(shuō)“Stand straight, stand tall.”這句話是本

45、文的核心內(nèi)容，教會(huì)了作者要自信，故答案選A。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of

46、 the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, R

47、owan was diagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been

48、 important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治療師) in order to help Rowan.Because

49、working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has al

50、so produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.36. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In I

51、ndia.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.37. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.38. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no hors

52、esC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife39. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.40. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in t

53、he passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【文章大意】魯珀特·艾薩克森出生于非洲，在倫敦和英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大，非常鐘愛(ài)馬。他的兒子在兩歲時(shí)被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們?nèi)野岬搅嗣晒牛ㄟ^(guò)馬來(lái)治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的紀(jì)錄片。后來(lái)成立了The Horse Boy Foundation這一機(jī)構(gòu)，又寫了另一本書The Long Ride Home。關(guān)于與羅文一起前往非洲、澳大利亞和美國(guó)亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了以羅文為主人的關(guān)于瀕危危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。36. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題

54、。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)馬很熱愛(ài)。答案為A。37. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (診斷)

55、 with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在兩歲時(shí)被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。38. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒(méi)有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子

56、治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。39. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來(lái)治療疾病。故答案為D。40. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his so

57、n in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。CIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(蘭花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he ha