人教版高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：必修五unit1greatscientists【第1課時(shí)】精修版

1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）UnitlGreatscientists第1課時(shí)Wordsandexpressions詞匯運(yùn)用：l.characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一。【即學(xué)即用】Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.characteristicB.characterC.appearanceD.temper易混辨析：character/char

2、acteristiccharactern.性格，品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符characteristicn.特點(diǎn)，特征（用以區(qū)別于其他事物的）高手過(guò)招2.putforword搭配：putoneself/sthforward自薦或推薦某人為某職位的候選人putsth.forward提前，把時(shí)鐘往前撥；提出例句：Shallweputhimforwardasthecandidateforchairmanofthecommittee?運(yùn)用:他提出了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。拓展：putaway收拾好down放下，寫(xiě)下putonweight增加體重puton穿上，上演3.attendputout撲滅，生產(chǎn)

3、putoff推遲putupwith容忍putup舉起，搭建，張貼putv.注意；留意；處理（與to連用戶(hù)dowith;出席；至U場(chǎng)；照看；照料=takecare=lookafter常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attendschool/college上學(xué)/上大學(xué)attendalecture/meeting聽(tīng)講座/出席會(huì)議attendawedding/ceremony出席婚禮/參加典禮attendancen.【例句】出席；出席的人數(shù)；伺候；照料Wdllattendtotheproblemlater.稍后我們將關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看?。俊炯磳W(xué)即用】他們?cè)谖覀儾?/p>

4、在時(shí)管理事務(wù)。他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)的敬仰者參加他的講座。4. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使面臨”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：exposesth./sb./oneself（to.）顯露或暴露于beexposedto暴露于【例句】Don'texposeittotherain/wind別讓它被雨淋/風(fēng)吹。Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy空地靡的威兵暴露于敵人的火力之下?！炯磳W(xué)即用】用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空 Insummer,thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin. Thesoilwa

5、swashedawaybytheflood,barerock.5. curevt.&n.治愈，治療；常用于"curesb.of.結(jié)構(gòu)中。“【例句】Thedoctorcuredherofabadcold.醫(yī)生治好了她的重感冒。Itispossibletocurethesickness.治愈這種疾病是可能的。易混辨析cure/treatcure意為治療；治愈”，多用于指藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。treat為日常用語(yǔ)，意為治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過(guò)程ThatThatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那將改正他的壞習(xí)慣。Thereareonlytwo

6、doctorstotreatmorethan50patients.只有兩名醫(yī)生來(lái)治療50多個(gè)病人?！炯磳W(xué)即用】盤(pán)尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillinhispneumonia.事故后卡車(chē)司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriverforcutsandbruises.6. absorbvt.吸收；吸引；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；使全神貫注；吸引（注意等），后常接介詞in/by;absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的absorbfromsth.從中吸收beabsorbedin專(zhuān)心于，全神貫注于【例句】Cottongl

7、ovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballa遺nC良好主意！我彳艮難下子完全吸收。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神貫注地讀這本書(shū)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】那個(gè)人因?yàn)榭磮?bào)紙入神而撞到了墻上。thenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.他們聚精會(huì)神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開(kāi)。Theywerewatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.7. blamevt.責(zé)備；

8、譴責(zé)；歸咎n.責(zé)怪；（過(guò)失、過(guò)錯(cuò)等）責(zé)任常用結(jié)構(gòu)：blamesb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而指責(zé)某人blamesth.onsb.因某事而指責(zé)某人sb.betoblamefor（doing）sth.因（彳t）某事某人應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure.學(xué)生因失敗而責(zé)怪老師。Whoistoblameforthefailure?誰(shuí)該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé)？溫馨提示betoblame應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）【即學(xué)即用】WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperform

9、anceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD.istoblame8. linkvt.連接；聯(lián)系n.環(huán)；連接；聯(lián)系；紐帶常用結(jié)構(gòu)：link.to/with將和連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)linkup連接起來(lái)ThehighwaylinksShanghaito/withBeijing.這條公路連接著上海和北京。Oldfriendsarealinkwiththepast.老朋友是連接往事的紐帶?！菊n后作業(yè)與練習(xí)】I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. He（結(jié)束）hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.2. Theywere（打敗）inthefoo

10、tballmatch.3. IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould（治愈）mycold.4. Whenshesmiled,he（露出）aperfectsetofteeth.5. Whoisto（責(zé)備）forthefireinthekitchen?6. Blackcloth（吸收）light.7. Thegovernment（宣布）itsneweconomicpolices.n.完成句子1.1 tisdifficulttoherhearttrouble.（治愈她的心臟病）2 .根據(jù)你所說(shuō)的，我斷定她不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Fromwhatyousay,Isheisn

11、ottherightpersonforthejob.3 .Potatoesturngreenwhentolight.（暴露）4 .那家新公司與幾家老公司聯(lián)合以保護(hù)自己。Thenewcompanyseveralolderonesinself-protection.5 .昨天會(huì)上有更好的建議被提了出來(lái)。Abetterplanwasatyesterday'smeeting.n.單項(xiàng)選擇1. MostofthefactoriesunderhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.A.conclusionB.controlC.constructionD.contrib

12、ution2. ShesenthimatelegraphherimmediatereturntoLondon.A.instructingB.concludingC.announcingD.talking3. ,manyworkersfromthecountrysidewentbackhomeaheadoftimetospendthespringfestivaltogetherwiththeirfamily.A.GettingpayingB.GottopayC.HavinggotpaidD.Togetpaid4. Myfatherisverystrictmemystudies.A.in;with

13、B.with;inC.in;inD.with;with5. Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwon'thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6. -HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?-1thinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest7. nightcomingon,theysetoffforhome.A.AsB.WithC.ByD.When8. Nothingcanmefinishingmywork.Illcarryon