名詞性從句講解思維導(dǎo)圖附練習(xí)題高中英語語法三大從句語法講解與練習(xí)完整版

1、名詞性從句講解思維導(dǎo) 圖附練習(xí)題高中英語語 法三大從句語法講解與 練習(xí)集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化辦公室：VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN名詞性從句講解思維導(dǎo)圖 （附練習(xí)題）； 定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句（Noun Clauses）.名詞性從 句包括主語,賓語,表語,同位語從句.名詞性從句中使用陳述句語序。|物）什么都不缺）L分?（只起引導(dǎo)從句的作用,在從句中不做句子成分）引導(dǎo)名 詞性從句 的連接詞< 連接代詞 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等.I<在從句中做主語，賓語，表語

2、，定語等句子成分。Do you know who he is（從句中缺表語,指人）Where he will go is unknown.（從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語），m sure that they will come tomorrow. （從句中缺定語）her school.I don' t know which book I should choose. （從句中定義：充當(dāng)主語功能的句子叫主語從句That she was chosen made a great stir （轟動）in注意：it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:主語從句It + be + 形容詞 + th

3、at-從句It is necessary /important that.It + be + -ed 分詞 + that-從句 It is universally, acknowledged that. . /tootplace.It is known thatIt + be +名詞+ that-從句It is common-knowledge/ a fact/一從屬連詞 that; whether; ifsee the film.（在句子中作主語成分）當(dāng)于 anything當(dāng)于anyoneheavy rain will可修飾名詞與Ofto US.a hand to others.Englis

4、h every day.certain等之后可帶賓語©whatever /whichever/ whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句的區(qū)別I Whatever是what的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式表示“無論什么”相that Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.II whoever是who的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，表示無論誰'相everwho>>Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such acatch a cold.ID whichever '無論哪個;無論哪些'，既指人，又指物.連用Whichever

5、 book you borrow doesn， t matterWhichever of us fulfills his task will lend/ 定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語功能的句子叫賓語從句IIWe can learn what we didn' t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice某些作表語的形容詞，如sure, happy, glad, 從句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：wish/would rather后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣。I wish I

6、had finished my homework yesterday.，d rather you had been there yesterday 在表示建議，命令，請求的詞后面的賓語從句當(dāng)中用should + Vjshould可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.賓語從注意it作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)We a

7、ll thought rt a pity that we had missed the lesson,I took it for granted that they were not coming. that一般不接介詞賓語，偶爾可作except, in的賓 語；其它介詞后面需用it作形式賓語He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it t

8、hat he will help you in time of emergency.定義：充當(dāng)表語功能的句子被叫做表語從句。、The question is whether we can make good表語從 preg 占 such a shorttime.注意：reason后面的表語從句只能用that,不能用why引導(dǎo).The reason is that （because X）The reason why we didn' t trust him is that he has often lied.（該句型中why引導(dǎo)一個定語從句）定義：同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該名詞

9、的具體內(nèi)容. 這些名詞主要是表示抽象概念的詞如fact, news, promise, idea, truth; possibility; statement; warning;advice 等同位語的引導(dǎo)詞有 that; whether; why; who; where;how等;其中that和whether只起引導(dǎo)作用其他連詞具有實(shí)際意思，同時在同位語中作句子成分。同位語從IThe news that China broken the world record in theOlympic Games hascheered all of us.The question why so many

10、 people would choose to live in the countrysidebut to work in the city is still under discussion.（why引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明中心語quest ion的內(nèi)容；且why在從句中作狀語） 注意：只起引導(dǎo)作用時，連接詞用that而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could notcome.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：就看that在作引導(dǎo) 的從句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting i

11、svery important.（that引導(dǎo)定語）The suggestion that the students should haveplenty of exercise is verygood. （that引導(dǎo)同位語從句）讓步狀語從1. No matter+wh 與 wh+ever 區(qū)別換）believe it.heavy rain w 11 catchWhether表與g否”從句時只用is worth sej ng.should go to the party.meeting hasn t been在名詞性從句當(dāng)中只能用wh,在引導(dǎo)句兩者可以互換.He will believe wh

12、atever others（劃線部分部分為名詞性從句，不能互Whatever others say, he will（劃線部分為狀語從句，可以互換）Whoever walks around in such aa cold.（不可互換）原則：能用if的情況，都能再在表語,同位語,主語（置于句首時）whether表"是否"The question is whether the film（表語從句）I have no idea whether we（同位語從句）Whether we shall attend thedecided yet.（主語從句 句首）A It is doub

13、tful whether / if he will come here.（主語從句，句末時可互換）一些重要知形容詞；介詞；discuss后的賓語汩從句中只用whether表"是否”It depends on whether you can2. Whether / if do the work well.（介詞賓語）區(qū)別The students are discussingwhether they will go out for apicnic this Sunday, jI am not sure whether he will（come here or not.（形容詞的賓語）wh

14、ether與or或or not的搭配Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job.I don' t care whether or not hecomes.名詞性從句提升練習(xí)主語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. he learns English well is of great importance to his future life.A. What B. If C. Who D. That2. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. That B. Which

15、C. Who D. What3. they will go next month has not been decided yet.A. Where B. IfD. Why4. you say now can, t make up for （補(bǔ)償） what you, ve done.A. No matter what B. Whatever C. However D. That5. Although happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the w

16、orld.A. which B. what C. how D. it6. is troubling me is that I don' t have much experience in international commerce.A. It B. That C. Which D. What7. I am sure that she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and made matters worse was that it was getting

17、dark.A. that B. which C. it D. what9.or not is stilluncertain.A. He' s comingB. If heis comingC. ThatcomingD.Whether he' s coming10.is known toall that theearth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As11. It'doubtfulhe, 11beable to come.A. if B.whatC.thatD.whether12.he saw surprised

18、 him.A. ThatB. WhenC.WhatD. Which13.is money. A. What does he need B. Whydoes he needC. What heneeds D. Why he needs14.is a pity that he should feel soupset.A. WhatB. ThatC. HeD. It15.book you borrow must be returnedwithin a week.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhicheverD. That' s賓語從句 一、選擇題:1. It's so dar

19、k. I can,t find out it's a boyA. if, and B. that, and C. that; orD.2. Call you tell me why this morning?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeD. you don't come3. He said that they Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toD. has gone to4. Do you know what this time yesterday?A. they are doingB.

20、 are they doingD. were they doing5. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedD. she stay6. They will be thankful for you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.7. He said that light much faster than sound.A. traveled B. will travelC. travels traveling8. Do you know A. is i

21、t whose pen B. whose pen is itD. it is whose pen9. I hear the teacher will come back fromA. whichB. thatD. whether10. Can you tell me language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. that a girl.whether, orC. didn't you comeC. have gone toC. they were doingC. did she staywhoD. isC. whose pen it isUK soon.C

22、. whenD. whether11. I don't understand you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD.what12. Do you knowmadehim angry last time?A. whenB.thatC. whereD. what13. She has made itclearshe will have nothing todo with him.A. what B. whichC. whetherD. that14. . I wonderedthey had been to America.A. ifB. whatC.whoD.

23、 that15. I am sureyou said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.who16. Do you knowshe will goto thecinema with us?A. ifB. whereC.whoD.which17. Who knowsdictionary itis?A. who'B. whoseC. whomD.who18. I can't rememberI sentthe book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.whom19. I don't know if heHe will c

24、ome ifitA.comes,won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC.comes,doesn'tD. will come, won' t rain20. We wanted to knowthe answer was fight or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. what表語從句1. The question iswe will have our sports meet nextweek.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2. The reason why he f

25、ailed ishe was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It' s you left itA. where B. thereC. there where D. where there4. The problem is to take the place of Ted.A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is he li

26、kes the gift given by us.A. that B. ifC. whether D.不填6. The reason is I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. whyD. what7. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. why D. what8. She looked she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9. 一I fell sick!一一I think it is you are doing t

27、oo much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn' t come is .A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother * s beingillC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. 一He was born here. 一一 That is he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howis Lu Xun once liv

28、ed.A. what B. whereC. thatD. why13 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that youhad a few days off?A. whyB . what C. when D. where14 . I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through.A. It' s the reasonIt' s howB. That' s whyC. There? s whyD.15 . See the flags on

29、 top of the building That was we did this morning.A. when B. whichC. whereD. what16 . Are you still thinking about yesterdays gameOh, that? s .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)一、that/what 的區(qū)別knowis getting on with your

30、1 your father wants to studies.A. What; how are youC. How； that you areB. That； how you areD. What； how you are2. The trouble iswe are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was was first called "India“ by Columbus.A. what B. whereC. the place D. there where4. China is becomin

31、g stronger and stronger. It is no longerA. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What thatB. That whatC. What whatD. That what6. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which

32、 C. what D. such綜合選擇題1.we can't get seems better than we have.A What ; whatB. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what2. It is suggested that we to the park later.A. will goB. went C. go D. has gone3. The question is the film is worth seeing.A. if B. what C. whether D. how4. The reason I have t

33、o go is my mother is ill in bed.A . why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because5. Do you know where Someone is looking for him.A. he is B. he wasC. is heD. was heis absent today. That' s he is ill.A. when B. because C. whyD. thatnot try your luck downtown That' s the best jobs ar

34、e.8. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.A. turn B. turnedC. has turnedD. turns9. Can you tell me yesterday?A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they doD.what did they do10. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look

35、like whatD. what look will man like11. It was a matter of would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever12. Do you know of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does shelikeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she bestlikes13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tel

36、l me A. where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where14. She asked Tom with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D.what is the matterknown to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in B

37、eijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which16. We couldn't find out , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike17. Do you know take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way18. Non

38、e of us knows which floor on.A. is shedid she liveB. she livingC. she is D.19. r d like to know when you the army.A. join B. joinedC. have joinedD.was joining 20. all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.A. What , what B. That , that C. What , that D. That , what21. she will be given

39、 this job is still under discussion.A. Whether B. What C. If D. Thatknown to us all, life nowadays is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents lived.A. As ,不填 B. Which ,不填 C. As , a D. Which , the23. she' s just said is the very idea I want to express.A. What , that B. That , what C. What , which D. That , which24. Why we decided to put off the meeting is we had some difficulty in preparing it.A. because B. thatC.不填D. why25. What he needs enough time and what I need enough books.A. are, is B. is , isC. is , areD. are ,