(完整版)譯林牛津版7BU6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、WEARiunrsjeeOLi ealksnU6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)、重點(diǎn)詞匯1 . hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快3. Go riding 去騎馬5. sit by a river 坐在河邊7. take a watch out of its pocket8. stand up 站起身，起立10. get away 逃脫；離開(kāi)2. complain too much 抱怨入多4. Go camping 去里子營(yíng)6. look up向上看從它的口袋里拿出一塊手表9. jump down a big hole 跳進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞11. hit the ground 撞到地面上12. find herself alo

2、ne 發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨(dú)自一人13. go through the door 通過(guò)門(mén)15. make paper 造名氏17. make a bird out of wood14. put up our tent搭我們的帳篷16. use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做風(fēng)箏19. have a picnic 去野餐21. become smaller and用木頭做鳥(niǎo)18. from then on從那時(shí)起20. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏smaller變得越來(lái)越小22. decide to enter the garden 決定進(jìn)人花園23. walk towards the

3、door朝著那扇門(mén)走去24. too small to reach the key 太小了夠不到鑰匙25. climb up 往上爬二、重要句型1. Hurry up, Eddie.快點(diǎn),埃迪！hurry up意為“快點(diǎn)”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快些，不然要遲到了。拓展（1） hurry to意為“趕往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden貝蒂急忙奔向花園。（2） in a hurry意為“匆忙地；倉(cāng)促地”，如：Nothing is ever done in a hurry.修匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。hurry away意為“

4、匆匆離去”。2. Hobo, carry it for me.霍波，幫我拿包吧。該句是祈使句，句中的代詞代替前面一句中的名詞ago carry是及物動(dòng)詞，之后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“運(yùn)送、提、挑”。例如：Most of us neednt. to carry water now.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人不需要挑水。In Britain, the police don't usually carry guns.在英國(guó), 警察通常不帶槍。辨異bring , carry 和 takebring表示“拿來(lái)”（從遠(yuǎn)到近）。例如：Bring-me my food, please請(qǐng)把我的食物拿來(lái)。tak

5、e表示“拿走”（從進(jìn)到遠(yuǎn)）。例如：You can read the book here but you cantake it home.carry表示“搬、運(yùn)”（沒(méi)有方向）。例如：Trains carry more things than trucks.火車(chē)比卡車(chē)運(yùn)的東西多。3. I want to go riding.我想去騎馬。riding意為“去騎馬”，也可說(shuō)成護(hù)for a ride。如：We are going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.=We are going to go for a swim tomorrow afternoon 我們打算

6、明天午去游泳。拓展其他含有 go的常用短語(yǔ)有：go swimming去游泳；go skating 去滑冰；go boating 去戈U船；go camping 去里子營(yíng)；go skiing 去滑雪；go climbing 去爬山；go running 去散步； go shopping 去購(gòu)物；go fishing 去釣魚(yú)；go jogging 去慢跑； go traveling 去旅行；go hunting去打獵；go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足。4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by她抬起頭來(lái)看到一只穿著外衣的白兔從旁

7、邊經(jīng)過(guò)。see sb doing sth®為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。如：I saw an old man crossing the street.我看見(jiàn)一位老人在過(guò)馬路。5. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time它從口袋里拿出一塊表看了看時(shí)間。takeout of意為"從里拿出”。如：He took some money out of his pocket and pass it to the cashier.他從口袋里拿出一些錢(qián)遞給了收銀員。6. Alice stood rip and ran a

8、cross the field after the rabbit.愛(ài)麗絲站起身來(lái)穿過(guò)田地追趕著那只兔子。l)stand up意為“站起身，起立”。如：Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room有些人仍然認(rèn)為婦女進(jìn)屋時(shí)男子不起立是有失禮貌的。2)run across意為“跑過(guò)，偶然遇見(jiàn)”。如：Can you run across the playground in five minutes?7. Alice did not want to let t

9、he rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole to o愛(ài)麗絲不想讓那只兔子逃脫，因此她也跳進(jìn)洞中。get away意為“逃脫；離開(kāi)”。如：If I can get away from my work, I 'll go to the Great Wall with you next Sunday.如果我工作能脫身的話，下星期六我就和你們一起去長(zhǎng)城。8. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground愛(ài)麗絲掉了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，接著她撞到了地面。(1) fall作動(dòng)詞，意為“倒下

10、；跌下；落下"，其過(guò)去式為fell。如: Jack fell into the water and got wet杰克掉進(jìn)水里，全身都濕透了。拓展fall down倒下，落下 fall over摔倒；跌倒fall off從掉下 fall behind落后；落在.的后面(2) hit作動(dòng)詞，意為“打；敲：撞：擊中”。如：The truck hit a rock.卡車(chē)撞在塊石頭上。拓展hit sb in the face/on the head®為“打某人的臉/頭”,如： Simon hit Jack in the face 西蒙打了 杰克的臉。9. She found her

11、self alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的低矮的大廳里。1) alone用作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語(yǔ)。如：Robinson was alone on the island 羅賓遜一人在島上。2) ) alone用作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自”。如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village這位；婦單獨(dú)一人住在那WEARiunrsjeeOLi ealksn個(gè)山村。拓展all alone意為“獨(dú)自一人”。如：He did it all alone.這事全是他一個(gè)人干的。10. Alice t

12、ried to go through the door, but she was o big愛(ài)麗絲試圖穿過(guò)門(mén)去，但她太大了。Through介詞，意為“通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。多指從立體空間(的內(nèi)部)穿越，可和 forest, city, window 等搭配。如：We 're looking through the window.我們往窗外看!拓展across指從表面穿過(guò)，可和 street bridge等搭配。如：Look! The old man is walking across the street®!那老人正在穿過(guò)街道。11. He practiced playing vol

13、leyball with his friends.(1 ) practise作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐”，后接名詞，代詞；后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：Practise these dialogue；s 練習(xí)這些對(duì)話。We should practice speaking English every da y我們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(2) practice作名詞，意為“練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練”。在美式英語(yǔ)中practice本身也 是動(dòng)詞形式。如：Practice makes perfect,彥熟能生巧。12. We put up a tent near a lak我們?cè)诤源钇鹆藥づ瘛?l)put動(dòng)

14、詞,意為“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 把鞋放在床下。(2)put up意為“舉起；建起；住宿”。如：Those who want to see the film put up your handsl看電影的人， 請(qǐng)舉手。拓展】與put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：put on 穿上 put off 推遲 put away 收拾 put out 撲滅 put down 放下13. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has became famous for making kites from then on濰坊一

15、山東省的一個(gè)城市，從那時(shí)起因制造風(fēng)箏變得出名了。1) from then on意為“從那時(shí)起”。如：From then on he refused to talk about it.從那以后他就不再談這件事2) ) become動(dòng)詞，意為“變得；成為"。如：Even before he was ten,he became very interested in science.甚至不至U 10 歲就對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣了。14. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她向下面 看，看到了她的身體變得越來(lái)

16、越小。Smaller and smaller意為“越來(lái)越少”?！氨容^級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“越來(lái)越”。如：The train moved away faster and faste水車(chē)開(kāi)走了, 速度越來(lái)越快。15. After a while, Alice turned snail enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden一會(huì)兒之后，愛(ài)麗絲變得足夠小可以以穿過(guò)門(mén)，因此她決定進(jìn)入花園。1 ) while名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間" ，after a while為“一會(huì)兒后”。 如：

17、It took a long while to do the work.做這個(gè)工作花了許多時(shí)間。Don't worry, your brother will come back after a while.拓展for a while一會(huì)JLin a short while 不久once in a while 偶爾2) enter動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)入，把放入”。如；enter a key in the door把鑰匙插進(jìn)門(mén)里Please do not enter before knocking on the door® 來(lái)前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。16. When she walked towa

18、rds the door, she forgot about the key 當(dāng)她跑向門(mén)的時(shí) 候，她忘記了鑰匙。forget動(dòng)詞，意為“忘記”。如：He never forgets he他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她。She forgot to turn off the lights.她忘記關(guān)燈了。注意：如表達(dá)“把忘在某地"，不用forget,而要用leave如：他把鑰匙忘在家里。誤：He forgot his key at home.正:He left his key at home.17. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too s

19、mall to reach the key愛(ài)麗絲不得不回到那張桌子，但她太小夠不到那把鑰匙。too - to意為“太而不能”。短語(yǔ)中too是副詞,后接形容詞或副 詞；to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand這個(gè)故事太難，我無(wú)法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me他走得太慢而不能跟上我。18. made a bird out of wood用木頭制成了一只鳥(niǎo)1) make - out of 意為 “用制成”: 相當(dāng)于 use. . . to makeI

20、 can make a flower out of cloth . =I can use cloth to make a flower.我能用布做成一朵花。2)wood不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭，木材”。It is easy for dry wood to catch fire. 干燥的木頭容易起火。拓展:woods意為“森林，樹(shù)林”。Let's take a walk in the wood.咱們?nèi)?shù)林里散步吧。19. century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)，百年。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ the+序數(shù)詞+century”表 示“第幾世紀(jì)”Great changes have taken place in

21、 China in the twentieth century.在20世紀(jì)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。20. If two words start with the same letter, we look at the second letter of the word we want to如ok up,如果兩個(gè)單詞以同樣的字母開(kāi)興，舜仍就看要查詢單詞的第二個(gè)字母。1) start with意為“從開(kāi)始；以為開(kāi)端”。The party started wi也a sweet song晚會(huì)以一首甜美的歌曲開(kāi)始。A thousandli journey starts with the first st

22、ep.千里之行，始于足下。2) we want to look up意為“我們要查詢的(單詞)，”，在句中為定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾先行詞word。其中在先行詞 word后省略了關(guān)系詞that。This is a book (that) I bought yesterday這是我昨天買(mǎi)的一本書(shū)。21. She tried to climb up, but failed.她試圖爬上去，但是沒(méi)成功。fail此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“失敗”。The thief tried to get away, but he failed.那個(gè)小偷試圖逃走，但是他沒(méi)有成功。Jack failed in the game

23、 杰克輸了 比賽?！就卣埂縡ail及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“不及格，未能通過(guò)”。Tom failed the exam,湯姆考試不及格。fail to do sth.意為“做某事失敗”。The little boy failed to climb up the tree.小男孩沒(méi)能爬上那棵樹(shù)。He never fails to phone his mother on her birthday.每逢母親過(guò)生日，他都會(huì)打電話給她。三語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)(H )【教材典句】1. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.愛(ài)麗絲不想讓兔子逃脫，所以她也向下跳到洞里。2. 1 was not at home yesterda蚱天我沒(méi)在家。3. Did you hear a sound歌聽(tīng)到聲音了 嗎?4. Was it interesting沱有趣嗎？以上4個(gè)句子都體現(xiàn)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化。如句子 1、2是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式，句子3、4則是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句式?！菊Z(yǔ)法全解】一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)分