新人教版八年級(jí)英語下重點(diǎn)短語+句型+作文

1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)UnitLwhat'sthematter?一.重點(diǎn)短語歸納1. footfeet腳復(fù)?toothteeth牙齒復(fù)?4.haveasoreback背疼2. haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼5.haveatoothache牙疼6.haveasorethroat喉嚨疼honey加蜜的熱茶9.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.liedownand(havea)resthavearest休息octor看醫(yī)生7.haveafever發(fā)燒8.hotteawith10.That,sagoodidea好主意躺下休息12.seeadentist看

2、牙醫(yī)seead13. lotsof,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,一般用在肯定句中.：Therearelotsof(alotof)booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組,跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分,很等意思；Thanksalot.14. gotobed去睡覺gotobedearly早上床睡覺15. feelwell感到好feelill感到不舒服Idon,tfeelwell=I'mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.16. startdoing/todos

3、th開始做某事TODO是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現(xiàn)在又開始做了,是同一件事情.17. twodaysago兩天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一會(huì)兒19.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣20.bethirsty口渴2Lbehungry饑餓22.bestressedout緊23.listentomusic聽音樂24.healthy1ifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26. needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我

4、需要去看牙醫(yī).Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我們需要保持教室的干凈.27. abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡28.forexample例如29.toomuchyin太多的陰,陰氣太盛toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的muchtoo+形/副實(shí)在太極其,非常toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的30. begoodforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有益,對(duì)什么有好處bebadforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有害begoodto對(duì)好begoodat=dowellin在方面好,擅長begood(bad)for、begoodat的相關(guān)用法1. beg

5、oodfor對(duì)有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益.2. begoodat擅長于LiPingisgoodatbasketball.平擅長于籃球.=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.平擅長于打籃球.begoodat=dowellin如：I'mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長于數(shù)學(xué).3. begoodto對(duì)好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好.31. getgoodgrades取得好成績32. angr

6、y用法beangrywithsb生某人的氣Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaiting.我對(duì)他很生氣,由于他讓我等了好久.beangryat/aboutsth就某事生氣33. Chinesemedicine中藥34. bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家受歡送.35. inwesterncountries在西方國家36. Itseasytodosth做某事是容易的.It'simportanttodosth,做某事很重要.3

7、7. balanceddiet平衡飲食38. gettired感到疲倦be/gettired39. gooutatnight在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出40. stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth41. atthemoment此時(shí),此刻二now1'mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment42. enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthenjoyon

8、eself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得快樂,過得愉快/haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun43.conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)44.hostfamily寄宿家庭45. havealotofheadaches經(jīng)常疼痛I'mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛.46. afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少許alittle+不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點(diǎn)47. Heshouldn?teatanythin

9、g=Heshouldeatnothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.48. givesbsomeadvice給某人建議giveadvice提出建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一那么建議takeone'sadvice采納或聽從某人的建議Hegavemesomegoodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的意見.49. sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50. takemedicine吃藥服藥Ihavetotakemedicinethreetimesadayformycold.由于感冒,我不得不一天吃三次藥.二固定結(jié)構(gòu)It,s+形+forsb.+todosth.

10、做某事對(duì)某人來說是的.It'simportanttodosth.做某事很重要<>It*simportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.平衡飲食對(duì)我來說是很重要的.It'seasytodosth做某事是容易的.It*seasyforustofindouttheanswer.找出答案對(duì)我們來說是容易的三.重點(diǎn)句子LWhat'sthematter?What'sthematerwithyou?你怎么啦？二Nhat'sthetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?Ihaveacold/havea

11、soreback/haveastomachache2.That'stoobad.Youshould/shouldn,t那太糟糕了.你應(yīng)該/不該Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldn,teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.1. 1'mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替Idon'tfeelwe11=I'mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.4. Whendidi

12、tstart?Abouttwodaysago.什么時(shí)候開始的？大約兩天前5. Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來這里better是well的比擬級(jí)6. TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康.這里tobehealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,作目的狀語7. Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物.8. EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisal

13、sogoodforthis.吃黨參和黃茯等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處.9. Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太緊易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物.to.much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,而to.many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.1 lt'seasytohaveahealthylifestyletandit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的.fIt'seasytodosth.做某事容易/It'simportanttodosth.做某事重要11.

14、 Youshouldrestforafewnights.你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12. Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdon'tthinkI'mimproving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚,有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘,但我認(rèn)為我沒有提升.13believein信任某人,強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì),believesb.相信某人的話Ibelievehim,butIcan,tbelieveinhim.他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人.14.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.fneed意思為“需要,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,否認(rèn)

15、式為don't/doesn,t/didn'tneed(todosth.)；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句中,否認(rèn)式為needn't(dosth.),除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態(tài)變化四.知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它的根本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,意為應(yīng)該二should應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該用于所有人稱,表示勸告或建議.eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒.Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厲害.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該

16、躺下,多喝水.2maybe與maybe1. maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能,相當(dāng)于"perhaps".如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能答復(fù)那個(gè)問題.HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國.2. maybe中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是.如：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國.ShemaybeourEnglishteacher,她可能是我們的英語老師3toomany,toomuch與muchtool.toomany意為“太多,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).如：Therearetooman

17、ystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生.2. toomuch意為“太多,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞.如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做.3. muchtoo表示“太,用來修飾形容詞或副詞.如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan*tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不動(dòng)它.4 few、afew、little、alittle的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：1. few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否認(rèn)意義,沒有,幾乎沒有；afew表示有肯定意思,有幾個(gè).例如：Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友

18、,他感覺寂寞.Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋.2. little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否認(rèn)意思,沒有,幾乎沒有.alittle表示肯定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒.例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？5 notuntil直到否認(rèn)句才,動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞Shedicin'tleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.=Hedicin'tgoshoppingunti

19、l/beforehegotup.until/till直到肯定句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Westayedheretill/until12o'clock.Unit2I'llhelpcleanthecityparks.一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：L動(dòng)詞+副詞如：giveup放棄turnoff關(guān)掉stayup熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,那么既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,也可放在短語動(dòng)詞后.2 .動(dòng)詞+介詞如：listenof聽lookat看belongto屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語.3 .動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

20、如：comeupwith提出,想出runoutof用完,耗盡4 .動(dòng)詞+名詞介詞如：takepartin參加catchholdof抓住1. cheersb.up使某人快樂、振作如：cheermeup使我快樂cleanup清掃clean-upn.清掃2. homelessadj.無家可歸的ahomelessboy一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩homen.家4. sickadj.生病的作表語、定語illadj.生病的作表語,不能作定語5. volunteertodov.志愿效勞、主動(dòng)奉獻(xiàn)volunteern.志愿者6. comeupwith提出想出=thinkup想出catchupwith趕上追上7. put

21、offdoing推遲做某事puton穿上指過程putup貼8. writedown寫下記下9. callup打makeatelephonecall打10. setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的.11. each每個(gè)各自的強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況常與.f連用every每個(gè)每一個(gè)的一切的那么有“全體的意思不能與of連用12. put,touse把投入使用,利用Theyputthenewmachinetouse.他們把新機(jī)器投入使用13. helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事helphim(to)studyhelpsb.wi

22、thsth.幫助某人做某事helphimwithEnglishhelpdo幫助做某事helpstudy14. plantodo方案做某事plan+從句IplantogotoBeijing.=Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我方案去.15. spenddoing花費(fèi)做IspentadayvisitingBeijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀.spend-onsth.花費(fèi)一在Ispent3yearsonEnglish.16. notonlybut(also)不但而且用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分(1)引導(dǎo)以notonlybut(also)開頭的句子往往引起局部倒裝.因此(DNoto

23、nlydoIfeelgoodbut(also)是倒裝句.也是說得要把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面.如：Notonlycan1doitbut(also)Icandobest.我不僅能做到而且做得最好.(2)Notonly-but(also)-接兩主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化也就是就近原那么如：NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat.不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓.Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓.常見的就近原那么的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Neithernor即不也不(兩者都不)NeitheryounorIlike

24、him.我和你都不喜歡他.Eitheror不是就是(兩者中的一個(gè))EitherLilyoryouareastudent.Notonlybut(also)©Therebe17. join參加(指參加團(tuán)體、組織)如：jointheParty入黨takepartin參加(指參加活動(dòng))如：takepartinsportsmeeting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)18. runout與runoutofrunout(becomeusedup).其主語往往為物.如時(shí)間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動(dòng)意義.Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了.Mypatiencehascompletelyrun

25、out.我沒有一點(diǎn)而寸心了.Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了.runoutof主語為人,表示主動(dòng)含義.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了.兩者在一定條件下可以互換如：Thepetrolisrunningout.汽油快用完了=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我們快把汽油用完了.Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了.=Wearerunningoutoftime19. takeafter在外貌、性格等方面與父母等相像besimilarto與.相像t

26、akeafter相像lookafter照顧takecareof照顧20. workoutv.+adj.結(jié)局,結(jié)果為Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine,他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好.算出,制訂出,消耗完精力等Heneverseemstobeworkedout.他好似永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的.Heworkedoutaplan.他制訂了一個(gè)方案.Ihaveworkedoutourtotalexpenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用.21. hangout閑蕩閑逛Iliketohangoutatmallwithmyfriends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中央閑蕩

27、.22. beabletodo能會(huì)beunabletodo不能不會(huì)23. thankyoufordoing做某事如：thankyouforhelpingme做幫助我24. forsure確實(shí)如此,毫無疑問Youdon'thavemoney.Thatfsforsure.你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的.25. fillwith使充滿用填充Shefilledthebowlwithwater.她用水填滿碗.26. likeprep.像27. helpsb.out幫助做事,解決難題擺脫困境Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.我不能算出這道數(shù)

28、學(xué)問題,請(qǐng)你幫我解決.28. trainn.火車trainv.練習(xí)trainsb.todo.練習(xí)某人做某事Shetrainsherdogtofetchthings.她練習(xí)她的狗去取東西.29. atonce=rightaway馬上馬上如：Doitatonce.馬上去做.I'11gothereatonce/rightaway.我馬上去那里.30. oneday有一天指將來/過去someday有一天指將來如：OnedayIwenttoBeijing.有一天我去了.SomedayI'11gotoBeijing.有一天我將去.31. speciallyadv.特意地專門地特別地spec

29、ialadj.特別的32. donationn.捐贈(zèng)物donatev.捐贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送33. partofspeech詞性詞類34. disabledadj.肢體有殘疾的disablev.不能35. handout分發(fā)handoutbananasgiveout分發(fā)giveoutsthtosb.分.給某人giveupdoing放棄giveupsmoking放棄吸煙giveaway贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)giveawaysth.to.giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.sth.給某人某東西givememoney給我錢givesth.tosb.給某人某東西givemoneytome給我線36. volunt

30、eer可數(shù)名詞"志愿者"adj.自愿的vi.volunteertodosthTheyaretheChinesePeople?sVolunteers.他們是中國人民志愿軍.Ivolunteertohelpyou.我自愿幫助你.37. nolonger=notanylonger指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù).nomore=notanymore指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù).二.短語1.cleanup清掃2.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)放3.cheerup=makehappier使.快樂,使振作4.afterschoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)班eupwith=thinkup提出,想出6.putoff推遲

31、7.writedown寫下,記下8.putup貼9.handout分發(fā),發(fā)放10. callup打ll.serup=establish建立12.behometosb是某人的家園13. volunteerone'stimetodosth自愿花時(shí)間干.14.puttouse把投入使用15. elementaryschool小學(xué)16.plantodosth方案干.打算干17. coachafootballteamforkids練習(xí)少年足球隊(duì)18. startaChineseHistoryclub開辦一個(gè)中國史俱樂部19. runoutof用完,耗盡20.takeafter在性格或長相方面與父

32、母相象21. fixup修理22. giveaway捐贈(zèng)23.besimilarto與.相似24.askfor索要25. acall-incenterforparents家長熱線26.hangout閑蕩27. putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28. runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了29. disabledpeople殘疾人30. forsure確實(shí)如此,毫無疑問31. fillwith.用填充,befullof裝滿了.32. help.out幫助.做事,解決難題擺脫困境33. aspeciallytra

33、ineddog一只經(jīng)過特殊練習(xí)的狗34. trainsbtodosth練習(xí)某人干.35. fetchmybook把我的書拿來36. partofspeech詞性三.句子1. Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.我41不能推遲制訂方案,清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了.2. Sheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecentreatherlocalelementaryschool.她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中央工作,使這個(gè)愛好得到較好的利用3. Not

34、onlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.幫助別人不但自己感到快樂,而且我開始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了.4. Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectatheirschool.這三個(gè)學(xué)生方案在他們校開展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者工程.5. Healsoputupsomesignaskingforoldbikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的告.6. Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.幾米

35、想出的這個(gè)方法很效.7. Hedidaradiointerview.他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪.8. Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們需要指定一個(gè)方案.9. Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助清掃城市公園.10. Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon,thavebikes.他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車,并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒有自行車的孩子.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一.重要詞組及短語1. Couldyoupleased

36、osth.?你能嗎？/請(qǐng)你干好嗎?2. dothechores做雜務(wù)3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清掃地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeone*sbed鋪床7.foldone*sclothes疊衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳9.stayoutlate晚歸eover過來11.haveatest測(cè)試12.getaride搭車13.useone*scomputer使用某人的電腦14. hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.討厭某事/做某事liketododoingsth.15. dothela

37、undry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服16. makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做飯17. washthecar刷車18. workon從事,忙于workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下工夫19. borrowsomemoney借一些錢borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物借入lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物借出Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你可以向你哥哥借些錢.Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能借給我你的自行車嗎？20. invites

38、b.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂部.invitesbtoaplaceinviteyoutomyparty21. gotothestore去商店22. agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見disagreesb.todosth.不同意某人做某事disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意見23. takecareof=lookafter照顧、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafterwell把照管得好26. takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步27.

39、playwithsb.和某人玩28. forgettodosth.忘記去做某事未做forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事做過（1） do,make短語歸類dothedishes洗餐具domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)dochores做家務(wù),處理瑣事dothelaundry洗衣dotheshopping購物dosomereading讀書makeyourbed鋪床makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚飯maketea泡茶,沏茶makeacupofcoffee沖一杯咖啡2關(guān)于to的短語總結(jié)：havetodosth.不得不,必須做某事needtodosth.需要做某事hate

40、todosth.討厭做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth.熱愛做某事wanttodosth,想做某事starttodosth.開始做某事begintodosth.開始做某事asksbtodosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican*t.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2. CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youcan*t.Ihavetogoout.在

41、表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中,常用could代替can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而can那么不具備這些語氣.這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式.以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求.表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí),除了can,could之外,還可以用may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個(gè)概念.例：Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?作允答可以各種各樣：如同意可以說Yes,或Sure或Certainly,還可說Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或That1sOK/allright.

42、如果不同意,可以說I'msorryyoucan*t.或I'mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要防止說No,youcan*t.這樣顯得很不禮貌.否認(rèn)答復(fù)通常用委婉語氣.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?一.重要詞匯和句型1.get(1)買getsth.forsb.=getsb.sth.Canyougetsomefruitformewhenyou=Canyougetmesomefruitwhen2.3.(4)得到,到達(dá)WheredidWhendidyougettheyougottheyougobook?為某

43、人買某物goshopping?shopping?使,讓get+賓語Pleasegetyoucoatgetsb.todosth.letter+賓補(bǔ)clean.使某人'?Hegothomelatelastnight.使某人某物怎么樣Getyourmouth某物做某事closed.IgothimtocallJimyesterday.(逐漸)變得Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger.how(1)How(2)How(3)HowHow(4)I'mI'mWhydidtheteachergetangry?aboutwhatabout后跟名詞'

44、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求aboutgoingoutfor向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蚩捶╝bouttheTVplay詢問天氣或身體情況abouttheweatheraboutyourparents談話中承接上下文fortyyearsold.fromBeijing.in9Howreceive收到Thegirlawalk?Howaboutsomethingtoeat?HowaboutbuyingthehouseHainanIsland?AretheyHowaboutaboutwasyounow?livingwithyou?you?9happytoreceivemanygiftsonherbi

45、rthday.receivealetterfrom=getareceivedIgotaletterfromaletterfrommyletterparentsfrom=heardfrom收到某人的信lastSunday.myparentslastSunday.IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.accept接受Hecouldn'tShewasverygladHedidn,treceiveIreceivedaninvitationtoacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.toreceivetheinvitation.agoodeducat

46、ionatuniversity.theparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.4.a6year-oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子6-year-old是由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾后面的名詞child.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式:afive-year-oldgirl一個(gè)五歲的女孩asix-foot-deephole一個(gè)六英尺深的洞atwo-meter-longruler一把兩米長的尺子a100meterrace一場(chǎng)百米賽跑aten-story-highbuilding一棟十層高的樓房atwo-inch-thickdicti

47、onary一本兩英寸厚的話典5. tooto太而不能too后跟形容詞或副詞原形,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式.句子的主語與動(dòng)詞不定的主語不一時(shí),可以在動(dòng)詞不定式前加邏輯主語forsb.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy軍隊(duì).Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.表示否認(rèn)意義的nevernot和tooto連用時(shí)表達(dá)肯定一樣.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.tooto可以與enoughto和sothat轉(zhuǎn)換.與enoughto轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),enough前的形容詞,副詞必須是too后面形容詞,副詞的反義詞,并使用其否認(rèn)句式.

48、Sheistooyoungtodothework.=sheisn'toldenoughtodothework.與sothat轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),that后面的從句要用否認(rèn)形式.Tomistootiredtowalkanyfarther.=Tomissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfarther.6. cost1動(dòng)詞,至費(fèi)價(jià)缸需少錢5Howmuchdiditcost?2以.Idicin'tbuyitThemealcostus名詞,成釘費(fèi)用,為代價(jià).becauseitcosttoomuch.about100yuan.價(jià)錢.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)；atLivi

49、ngcostsareWemuststopithigherincitiesthanthatintheatallcosts.Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtoreachthecostcountry.theareaofatthecostoftheirlives.7. pay,spend,cost,take的區(qū)別pay花費(fèi)多少錢,主語是人.Sb.paxsomemoneyforsth.Ipaid5000yuanforthecomputerlastweek.Spend花費(fèi)多少錢或時(shí)間,主語是人.Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.Sb.spendsomet

50、imeiedoingsth.Ispent5000yuanonthecomputerlastweek.Shespent2hoursindoingherhomework.cost花費(fèi)多少錢,主語是物.Sth.costsb.somemoney.Thisjacketcosthim200dollars.take花費(fèi)時(shí)間,Ittakessb.sometimetodesth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事？IttookLiuHong2hourstodoherhomework.Ittakesme10minutestowalktoschool

51、fromhome.Itwilltakethem6monthstobuildthebuilding.Howlongdoesittakehimtoplantthetrees?8. sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fallasleep,beasleepsleep動(dòng)詞,睡覺,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.Iamverytired.Iwanttosleep.Hesleptfor12hoursyesterday.sleeping,Sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“正在睡覺Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.Theywokeupthesleepinggirl

52、andaskedherwhereherparentswere.sleepy想睡覺的,困倦的.Iamalittlesleepy.I,dliketogotobed.asleep睡著了的.TheteacherfoundTomasleepinclassandkepthimbehindafterschool.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?Thebabyisasleep.fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒有睡著到睡著的過程,不能接一段時(shí)間Icouldn,tfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight.Helistenedtomusicandfellasl

53、eep.beasleep表示睡著后的狀態(tài),“睡著了,可以接一段時(shí)間.Hewasasleepforthreehours.9. choose動(dòng)詞,選擇,挑選",過去式chose,過去分詞chosenchoosetodosth.選擇做某事can'tChoosebut只得pickandchoose挑挑揀揀Therearemanybookstochoosefrom.Wechoosemikeasourleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)).Willyouhelpmechooseadictionary?Everyonecan'tchoosebutobey(服從).It'sherhabit(習(xí)

54、慣)topickandchoosewhileshopping.10. present(1)禮物,禮品=giftWhynotgivehimacardasapresent?whatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?(2)目前,現(xiàn)在I'msorryheisoutatpresent.Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.11. open(1)動(dòng)詞,翻開,開業(yè),開,展現(xiàn)It'snotrighttoopenotherpeople,sletters.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

55、Thedooropenstothesouth.Thisfactoryopenedin1998.(2)形容詞,beopen開著的,開放的Inhisdreamtheflowersareallopen.Mostshopsareclosedbutseveralarestillopen.Onweekendstheswimmingpoolisopentothepublic.close動(dòng)詞,關(guān)閉,關(guān)上,合上Pleaseclosethedoortokeepthecoldout.closed形容詞,beclosed關(guān)著的,關(guān)閉的whenwegottotheshopitwasclosed.12. .giveawa

56、y贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)giveawaysthtosbAuntWanggaveawaythecandies(糖果)tothekids.Johngaveawayhisnotebooktome.其它短語giveup放棄giveback歸還giveoff放出,發(fā)出(氣味)givesthtosb=givesb.sth.把某物給某人13. ratherthan而不是后面跟名詞,代詞,從句Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.Ifyouranratherthanwalked,youwouldhavearrivedearlier.Wedependonyouratherthanonhim.Youshouldhelpthemratherthantheyshouldhelpyou.prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧愿,也不Sheprefer