2018年南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模

1、20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)測(cè)試卷（一） 英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷9頁(yè)，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. The sign

2、warns us not to.D. parkA. smokeB. talkC. drink2. The fish are swimming in the river.look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Bri

3、ef History of Time, made his final on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-ntered the

4、 Earth ' s atmosphere on April 2, 2018 A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. How do you like the book? Very useful. Community safety is introduced in it.A.

5、probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “ A tree can' .'t make asfohest is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spirit

6、D. chance11. 一 good film Wolf Warrior II is!Exactly. I haven't seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat ' s the Chinese government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether13. - Wh

7、at are you doing, Jack?I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. 一 Kitty has gone to the UK for further s tudy. I haven ' t seen her

8、for a long time!. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. 一 Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，

9、滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。R而In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each/堞other. They say, “Apinkie promise must be 16 for 100 years. Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes,17 will hook pinkies and p

10、romise to be together forever.There are many theories（推模U） on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 18 say it was introduced from the West - born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have 19 to do with the role of fi

11、ngers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for“finger " afesm（means（refer ring to people 's thoughts）. So hookingfingers can be seen as the exchanging of 20 .Therefore, the fingers play a（n） 21 role in making an oath（盟約）：They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut

12、for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 22 to point to the sky.23 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 24 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not veryikely to happen in real life.But

13、we can still see _25 importantpinkie promises“Socan benext time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you'd better be careful with your promise!16. A. recordedB. keptC. remainedD. noticed17. A. enemiesB. cousinsC. strangersD. couples18. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OthersD. Other19. A. somethingB. an

14、ythingC. nothingD. everything20. A. promisesB. giftsC. rolesD. thoughts21. A. ancientB. importantC. pleasantD. modern22. A. headB. handC. shoulderD. finger23. A. GenerallyB. SuddenlyC. SimplyD. Luckily24. A. overB. intoC. offD. in25. A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所

15、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。ADear Valued Guest,Expect waves of pleasure when you visit our properties from 13-15 April, as we're celebrating Songkran, the Water Festivaf that marks the Solar New Yearfron B-15 April.Play Songkran in the streets, dousing each other with cold watercooling talc 白 nd fr

16、agrant iasmine water Ail while wearing Wight clothes and dancng nonstop. Enjoy on-stage Songkran enttrtaiiments in the nix. Alternativefy, tie temple's the plaze to make offefings and enlist the spirits' support Whafs more, t s a wonderful time tc be a Thai food and dnnk fan.F” 的 detaHs cont

17、act our front office team for your Songkrai revelsCXHMIACrr INtOwwwJrn perta Itii&.els-CGrriBcwjlclriiq Ini perla IhoEels .cooiilei: + bt»222/ 9：b：lHr222/M PE R 1 AriIHTCTiril.1 a K r 3IC1P.T-!-WELLNESSCOLIFCTIONIIOTEUEo ontiiulii威口占frn號(hào)u £uijif甘h-ssu i m fi 不將 i品總訂ni舄 ns）門(mén)前n if you wo

18、uld prefer not to receive any promoilonai em卻l p歸用* 君1匚|<11戶產(chǎn) to in警ubMntje26. What's this email about?A. Film.B. Fashion.C. News.D. Festival.27. Which of the following activities isn 't allowed during Songkran?A. Getting dressed in bright clothes.B. Pouring hot water to each other.C. Joi

19、ning in all kinds of entertainments.D. Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink.BWhat do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment建立）of Hainan provinc e.

20、 It ' s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province.stcities,China ' s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainan' s more popular tourisuch as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China ' s southernmostt includes many small islands, s

21、andbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environm

22、ent. The “ migratory birds ”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “ migratory Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elder

23、ly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds " also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island. A famous fo

24、rum（ 論壇）People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China ' first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization

25、, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited（收益）greatly from hosting the conferences. More restaurants and hot

26、els have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination.28. What's the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. China's southernmost city.C. The elderly migratory birds

27、 ".D. Interesting features of Hainan. 29. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like. small islands & a library a movie theater sandbanks reefs A.B.C.D.30. What's the purpose of holding a forum in Boao?A. To develop Hainan.B. To create jobs for locals.C. To discuss economic i

28、ssues.D. To benefit from hosting the forum.31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Every year in April, the Chinese government hold

29、s the Boao Forum for Asia. | D. Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I ' m supposed to play music!“Never! That man ' s music was a 詛題（！ I will not allow it! ” Abuelita said, raising herCMiguel gathered his guitar a

30、nd all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard.Abuelita ' s eyes darted from the guitar to the albums." What is allthis? ” she said. " You keep secrets from your own family?"I It ' s all

31、that time he spends in the plaza,“ Tio Berto said.“Fills his head with crazy fantasies," Tia Gloria added.“It nots a fantasy（幻想）！ "Miguel protested. He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified（ 未知身份的 ）man and pointed to the guitar." That manvoice

32、.“You willlisten to your family. No more music," added Miguel ' s father.a Just listen to me play-"" End of argument, “ Papa said.Miguel thought they ' change their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum, but Abuelita snatched it f rom his han

33、ds. She pointed to the photo." You want toend up like that man? Forgotten? Left off your family' s ofrenda? "11 don ' t care if I ' m on some stupid ofrenda! ” The words burst out before Miguel could stop them. He couldn ' t take them back, even thdnegwanted to.The family g

34、asped. Abuelita ' s brow hardened. She raised the guitar in the air."No!" Miguel cried.“Mama,“ Miguel ' s dad said just as Abuelita sma£he（）（the guitar against the ground.“There! No guitar, no music," she said.The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, sh

35、attered into a hundred pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn 'movelt like someone had smashed him to pieces.32. This passage would most likely be found in a book ofC. natureD. novelC. musicD. curseA. travelB. history33. What does it“ irthe passage refer to?A. photographB. guitar35. Why did Miguel

36、's father say This is no future for my son. "?A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse.B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero.C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn 't only dream for music after leaving

37、his family.D. Because he thought music couldn't guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family.Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts（進(jìn)彳?。﹔esearch on many public issues.He says that a

38、long summer vacation doesn ' t make（sense ） in today ' s world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their

39、 academic（ 學(xué)術(shù)性的 ）futures in danger.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn' t need an education to get a goodjob. But now things have changed. For today' s students, academic skills are important to studentsfuture success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Man

40、y nations don give kids an' tAmerican-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation.Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer

41、 vacation also causes challenges for today ' families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome（ 難以承擔(dān) 的）than break. Someone must watc

42、h the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to have

43、 more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts.Summer vacation can be a very good thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.36. What's Frederick M. Hess ' s opinion about summer holi

44、day?A. A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadays.B. A long summer vacation is very common all over the world.C. A long summer vacation doesn ' t make sense in today ' s world.D. A long summer vacation is good for both children and parents.37. In a summer vacation, millions of A

45、merican students do the following things EXCEPT .A. sending messagesB. watching TVC. playing video gamesD. helping parents38. How long do most American students have for their summer vacation?A. Less than two months.B. Up to thirteen weeks.C. No more than seven weeks.D. About one month or more.39. W

46、hy can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families?A. Because these family members need time to organize some meaningful activities for kids.B. Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation.C. Because these family members are too busy wi

47、th their work to look after the kids at home.D. Because these families cannot afford the children 's education during the summer vacation. 40. What should a longer school year lead to?A. More boring work for teachers.B. More burden for parents with jobs.C. More imaginative lessons for students.D

48、. More colourful activities for teachers.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。41. It's（疲憊的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.42. I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to（接受）it.43. The elderly have some（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）that youth can

49、 not own before a certain age.44. Many foreigners speak（高度地）of China's high-speed railway technologies.45. Li Lei is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer （工程師）some day.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46. After reading the （introduce）, I learnt a lot about the proj

50、ect.47. A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different （read）.48. The purpose of setting up International Children' s Reading Dencourage）more children to read more books.49. I hope my robot will be able to do the things （proper） according to my orders.50. Did you watch the

51、programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?-I wanted to, but my brother （watch） a football match then.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。until his deathmoved to those included keep writingOn Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He wa

52、s a poet known for the nostalgia（ 鄉(xiāng)愁）he describes in his poems.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 51 Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 52. Nostalgia is Yu ' s masterpiecein which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even 53 w

53、ho know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem.The poem is 54 in Chinese high school textbooks.Yu spent his whole life writing." The reason5why Itill today comes down to myHe thenpassion for the Chinese language, " he once said in a 2015 interview with People' s

54、Daily.added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.五、閱讀填空。（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 It ' s said that human have seven basic emotions: anger, contempt5視）,fear, disgust（厭惡）, happi

55、ness, sadness and surprise. While we all search for happiness and fulfillment（ 成就感）,we still often end up with bad feelings.Helping yourself is the b est thing to do if you' re feeling low, yet it may be the hardest thingfor anyone in this situation to actually do. The basics of life can easily

56、be forgotten. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.Talk with someoneThis is the obvious answer, but that ' osly because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone you

57、respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.Get out of the houseGetting out can be hard if you feel like you don' t want to be around people. That'now, but at

58、least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal.Eat your favorite foodDon' t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier. They have also been proved to help fight low moods. Watch a comedySomeone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I