對比論述和問題解決型

1、4/13/20221對比論述型對比論述型 多數(shù)為提綱式作文，議論文體裁。通常要求比較兩種觀點或多數(shù)為提綱式作文，議論文體裁。通常要求比較兩種觀點或做法，進而表明自己對問題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點。所給提綱通做法，進而表明自己對問題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點。所給提綱通常形式是常形式是“一些人認為一些人認為”，“另一些人認為另一些人認為”，“我的看法我的看法”。模板一：模板一： When it come toWhen it come to 文章主題 , peoples peoples opinions differ.opinions differ. Many people believe that Many

2、people believe that 一些一些人的觀點人的觀點. For one thing,. For one thing,理由一理由一. For another,. For another,理理由二由二. . Some people, however, take a different Some people, however, take a different attitude.attitude. They argued They argued另一些人的觀點另一些人的觀點. In their . In their view,view,理由一理由一 . Furthermore,. Fur

3、thermore,理由二理由二. . As far as I am concernedAs far as I am concerned，自己的觀點，自己的觀點. . On the On the one hand,one hand,論點一論點一. On the other hand,. On the other hand,論點二論點二. So. So總總結全文結全文. .4/13/20222模板二 There is a heated debate over There is a heated debate over 文章主題文章主題. . It It is commonly accepted t

4、hat is commonly accepted that 一些人的觀點一些人的觀點. In . In contrast, others think contrast, others think 另一些人的觀點另一些人的觀點. . Those who hold the first opinion suggests Those who hold the first opinion suggests that that 揭示支持第一種觀點的理由揭示支持第一種觀點的理由. In their view, . In their view, 進一進一步解釋說明第一種觀點步解釋說明第一種觀點. . Howe

5、verHowever, others think, others think揭示支揭示支持第二種觀點的理由持第二種觀點的理由. They argue that . They argue that 進一步解釋說明進一步解釋說明第二種觀點第二種觀點. . Considering one after another, I stand on Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the side of 自己的觀點自己的觀點. . First of all, First of all,論點一論點一 . . Furthermore,Fu

6、rthermore,論點二論點二. Thirdly,. Thirdly,論點三論點三. Therefore,. Therefore,總總結全文結全文. .4/13/20223對比分析型預測題目模板一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Marks or Marks or Abilities?Abilities? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the ou

7、tline (given in Chinese) below. 1.1.在大學，一些學生認為學習成績是最重要的。在大學，一些學生認為學習成績是最重要的。 2.2.在大學，一些學生認為培養(yǎng)個人的能力是最重要的。在大學，一些學生認為培養(yǎng)個人的能力是最重要的。 3.3.你的看法。你的看法。模板二 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Electronic Dictionaries Are Not Good.Dictionaries Are

8、 Not Good. 1.1.很多學生喜歡使用電子詞典很多學生喜歡使用電子詞典 2.2.使用電子詞典的缺點使用電子詞典的缺點 3.3.正確使用詞典學習會取得大的進步正確使用詞典學習會取得大的進步4/13/20224Marks or Ability? 1When it comes to the task of college students, students opinion differ. 2Many students believe that marks are very important. 3For one thing, they think that their primary ta

9、sk is to study and learn from teachers and textbooks. 4 For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study. 1Some students, however, take a different attitude. 2They regard it is more important to develop ones own practical abili

10、ty. 3In their view, college students should not only learn the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbooks. 4Furthermore, ones own practical ability is of primary importance. 1As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the sam

11、e time. 2On the one hand, study is our primary task. 3On the other hand, we shouldnt neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities. 4So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities are essential for us to be useful for the society.

12、4/13/20225Electronic Dictionaries Are Not Good 1 1There is a heated debate overThere is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries. 2 2It is It is commonly accepted thatcommonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages. 3 3In contrast, others thinkIn contrast, others thi

13、nk using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages. 1 1Those who hold the first opinion suggest thatThose who hold the first opinion suggest that it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine. 2 2In their view,In their view, they should catch up with the new development of the science

14、 and technology. 3 3However, others thinkHowever, others think electronic dictionaries are not good. 4 4They argue thatThey argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause side effects. 1 1Considering one after another, I stand on the side Considering one after another, I stand on the si

15、de ofof the latter. 2 2First of allFirst of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary. 3 3FurthermoreFurthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they can certainly cause misunderstanding. 4 4ThirdlyThirdly, a lazy attitude towards languag

16、e learning is always most inefficient. 5 5Therefore,Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a helper. 4/13/20226問題解決型 問題解決型作文通常首先提出一個有待解決的問題，然后要求就該問題提出解決方法，途徑。有時還要求學生最后談論適合自己的方法。 結構模式： 第一段 導言。描述現(xiàn)狀，形式，困難，提出問題。 第二段 方法。列舉說明處理某事的方式或解決某個 問題的途徑。 第三

17、段 評價，建議或個人選擇。針對第二段所闡述 的方法給予簡要的評論，也可以提出個人建議或選 擇，并簡述理由。 本題型的寫作重點在“How”，即解決辦法。 4/13/20227問題解決型模板一 There has been a discussion recently There has been a discussion recently aboutabout 提出問題.It is true to the It is true to the present situation thatpresent situation that問題的必要性. For For one thing,one thing

18、,必要性或后果一. For anotherFor another,必要性或后果二. As is known to all, there are many As is known to all, there are many ways toways to提出解決問題的方法 . First of First of allall, ,方法一 . FurthermoreFurthermore,方法二. The The last but not the least,last but not the least,方法三. In briefIn brief,總結上文. In conclusionIn con

19、clusion,重申主題 . Wed Wed betterbetter進一步強調主題. AccordinglyAccordingly,總結全文.4/13/20228問題解決型模板二 Because ofBecause of 問題出現(xiàn)的背景, great changes great changes have been taken place inhave been taken place in問題出現(xiàn)的背景. Particularly,Particularly,提出問題. BesidesBesides,對問題進一步解釋說明. As we know, there are several ways forAs we know, there are several ways for提出解決問題的人 to to 提出解決問題的方法. Above Above all,all,方法一. Secondly,Secondly,方法二. Furthermore,Furthermore,方法三. The last but not the least,The last but not the least,方法四. As far as I