8A-units-7-8匯總

1、教材梳理教材梳理 八八年級(jí)（年級(jí)（上上）Units 7-8重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理寫作句型運(yùn)用寫作句型運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破 備備 考考 演演 練練 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. _ un.紙，紙張cn.意為_ 2. _ n.污染_ v.污染 _adj.被污染的3. _ n.環(huán)境 _adj.環(huán)境 的，有關(guān)環(huán)境的4. _ n.人，人類(同義詞)_n.人5. _ v.相信(反義詞)_v.不相信 _adj.相信的paper試卷/論文pollutionpollutepollutedenvironmentenvironmentalhumanpeople/personbelieveunbelievebeli

2、evable 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞6._adj.可能的(反義詞)_adj.不 可能的_adv.可能地7._ n.片 (復(fù)數(shù))_ 8._n.傳統(tǒng)_adj.傳統(tǒng)的9._ v. 慶祝_n.慶祝 possibleimpossiblepossiblypiecepiecestraditiontraditionalcelebratecelebration 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1.參與 2.活到歲 3.在紙上 4.度假 5.各種不同類型的 6.不再 7.居住在 8.作為一名記者 9.空閑時(shí)間 10.愛上 11.數(shù)以百計(jì)的 12.跌落 13.的意思 14.能夠做某事 play a part in live to bey

3、ears oldon paperon vacationmany different kinds of no more/longerlive inas a reporterfree timefall in love with hundreds of fall down the meaning ofbe able to do 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語15.打開 16.切碎 17.倒入 18.放進(jìn) 19.混合 20.將加入到 21.多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)） 22.反復(fù)23.兩茶匙 24.一杯 25.一個(gè)接一個(gè) 26.關(guān)掉 27.填滿，充滿 28.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間；很久 turn oncut u

4、ppour intoput intomix upadd sth. to how many/how much over and over again two teaspoons of a cup of one by one turn off fillwithfor a long time 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. -未來會(huì)是什么樣子？ -城市將會(huì)有更多的污染，并且樹會(huì)越來越少。2. -100年以后人們還會(huì)用錢嗎？ -不，不會(huì)。所有東西都將是免費(fèi)的。3.人將會(huì)更多，樹將更少。4. 如今已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作。-What will the future be like? -Cities

5、 will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.-Will people use money in 100 years?-No, they wont. Everything will be free.There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. Today there are already robots working in factories. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型5. 首先，剝?nèi)ハ憬兜钠?。其次，將香蕉放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)。接下來，將牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)。最后，打開攪拌機(jī)

6、。6. -我們需要多少香蕉？-我們需要三個(gè)香蕉。7.一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為未來將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. -How many bananas do we need? - We need three bananasSome scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 重

7、點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 精彩段落精彩段落 When we 1. _ movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They 2. _ usually like human servants. They help 3._the housework and do jobs like 4._ in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working 5._factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jo

8、bs over 6._ over again. Fewer people will do such jobs 7._the future because they are boring, but robots will never 8._bored. watch arewithworking inandinget寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 你班有多少人？(2) 他是一個(gè)好人。1. people, person, human的用法的用法How many people are there in your class?He is a good person.歸

9、歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)people “人們；民族”，指“人們”時(shí)表復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能加s。 two people 兩個(gè)人= two persons two peoples 兩個(gè)民族person “人”，不分年齡、性別。human “人類”，主要用來區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 一年后我們會(huì)再見面。(2) 早飯后，他去上班了。2. in與與after辨析辨析Ill see you again in one year.After breakfast, he went to work.歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)in指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間以后”，特指將來，一般與

10、將來時(shí)態(tài)連用；after 指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”，特指過去，一般與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 將來會(huì)有更多的樹，更少的污染。3more, less, fewer的用法的用法There will be more trees and less pollution.歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)more為many, much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。less為little的比較級(jí)，意為“更少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fewer 為few的比較級(jí)，意為“更少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。寫作操作寫作操作(1) 誰能說清楚將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？4. in

11、 the future, in future辨析辨析Who can tell what will happen in the future? 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破歸 納歸 納總結(jié)總結(jié)in the future “在將來”，特指遠(yuǎn)期。in future “從今以后”，特指近期。寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 他從單車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。(2) 我得努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲衣浜笥谖业耐瑢W(xué)。5. fall 的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語He fell off/down from his bike and broke his leg. I have to study hard b

12、ecause I fall behind my classmates.歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)fall v. “倒塌，跌倒，摔落”（fell, fallen）fall into “落入，掉進(jìn)”fall down “跌倒，倒塌，摔下”fall off sw.=fall down from sw. “從掉下來”fall behind “落后”fall back “退回，撤退” 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破注意：注意：turn on/off/up/down短語，如果賓語是代詞，短語，如果賓語是代詞，代詞要放在中間。如：代詞要放在中間。如：turn it/them on6turn的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)

13、短語歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)turn on “打開（電源、水源、煤氣等）”turn off “關(guān)閉（電源、水源、煤氣等）”turn down “調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋痪芙^”turn up “調(diào)大（音量等）”turn to sb. for help “求助于某人”turn around “轉(zhuǎn)過身來”turn out “結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是”寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。(2) 原來他弄丟了手表。Please turn off the radio.It turns out that he lost the watch.put on穿上hand in上交th

14、ink up想出put awayput offput downput upgive upgive awaytake offtake outpick upsend up收好推遲放下舉起放棄捐贈(zèng)脫下取出撿起發(fā)射hand outcheer upclean upfix upeat upset uptry outwake upshut downget back分發(fā)使振奮打掃干凈修理吃光建立嘗試叫醒關(guān)上取回call uplook upwork outslow downcut downwrite down打電話查閱算出放慢砍到寫下用法相同的副詞短語還有：用法相同的副詞短語還有：寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩

15、段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 我們需要多少奶酪？(2) 這本書多少錢？7. how many, how much的用法的用法How much yogurt do we need?How much is the book?歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)how many 問數(shù)量，“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞；how much 問數(shù)量，“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；還可表“詢問價(jià)格”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢？ = Whats the price of it?寫作操作寫作操作 精彩段落精彩段落 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破(1) 每年很多樹被砍伐。(2) 把土

16、豆切成片吧！8. cut的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語Many trees are cut down every year.Please cut the potato into pieces.歸歸納納總總結(jié)結(jié)cut v. “切，割”（cut, cut, cutting）cut up “切碎”cut sth. into pieces “把某物切成片”cut down “砍伐，砍倒”cut sth. in half/two “切成兩半” 精彩段落精彩段落 寫作句型運(yùn)用寫作句型運(yùn)用1.Today there are already robots working in factories. (P53) 如今已經(jīng)

17、有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。如今已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。 說明：此結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be+主語+doing sth.，意為 “有正在做某事”，其中doing作定語。 There be+主語+to do sth. 意為“有要做” There be+主語+done 意為“有被做” There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. 有些男孩在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。 There is a lot of homework to do today. 今天有很多作業(yè)要做。 There is a boy called Tom in our class. 我們班有個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩。句型運(yùn)用句型運(yùn)用 精彩段落精彩段落 寫作句型運(yùn)用寫作句型運(yùn)用(1