高中英語復合句精品課件資料講解

1、高中英語復合句精品課件Please read the dialogues and recognize the Please read the dialogues and recognize the functions of the Noun Clausefunctions of the Noun Clause (A)Tom: What are you doing?Jack: Im thinking about what I should do?Tom: What do you mean?Jack: Ive got a message that my girl friend will come

2、this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes.Tom: Take it easy. Id like to help you. Tell me what I can do.Jack: Good guy. Its great that I have a friend like you.Tom: Then, lets begin. 名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句subject clause 賓語從句object clause 表語從句predicat

3、ive clause 同位語從句appositive clause在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 。 1. That he will succeed is certain .2. Whether he will go there is not known .3. What he said is not true .4. Where he hid the money is to be found out .5. Whoever comes is welcome. 請思考？請思考？主語從句是在復合句中作主語的從句。通常放在主句主語從句是在復合句中作主語的從

4、句。通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句末。代替，而本身放在句末。主語從句引導詞有主語從句引導詞有:連詞：連詞：that, whether, if; 代詞：代詞：who(ever), what(ever) , which(ever), whom(ever)；副詞：；副詞：when(ever) ,where(ever), how(ever), why等等.主語從句主語從句v It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。vThat he is

5、a famous singer is known to us.v(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)vWhen he will go to America is not yet fixed.v(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)1.It + be + 形容詞 that從句It is necessary / important/ obvious that2.It + be + -ed分詞 that從句It is believed that 人們相信It is known to

6、us all that . 眾所周知It has been decided that 已經(jīng)決定3.It + be + 名詞 that從句It is common knowledge that 是常識It is a surprise that . 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 事實是4.It + 不及物動詞 that從句It appears that 似乎It happens that . 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起1).主語從句一律用陳述句語序主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前即主語在前,謂語在后謂語在后. 例例: 誤誤: When wil

7、l he come is not known.2).連接詞連接詞that在主語從句中無實際意義在主語從句中無實際意義,但不能省略但不能省略. 例例: 誤誤: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.正正: When he will come is not known.正正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 主語從句中語序與主語從句中語序與that的省略：的省略：注意注意 主語從句中的主語從句中的“主謂一致主謂一致”：3).主語從句通常被看作一個

8、整體主語從句通常被看作一個整體, 主句的謂語動詞用單主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式數(shù)形式.That they will come _certain.4). What 引導主語從句時引導主語從句時, 主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由表主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由表語的單復數(shù)決定語的單復數(shù)決定.What he wants _these books.What he wants _some water.注意注意isareisTranslation問題是我們是否可以信任他。問題是我們是否可以信任他。我建議買臺大電腦。我建議買臺大電腦。她看起來要哭了。她看起來要哭了。The question isMy suggestion i

9、s He looked whether we can rely on him.as if he was going to cry.that we( should)buy a big computer.請思考？請思考？表語從句表語從句表語從句是在復合句中作表語的從句，位于聯(lián)系動詞之表語從句是在復合句中作表語的從句，位于聯(lián)系動詞之后。一般結構是后。一般結構是“主語連系動詞表語從句主語連系動詞表語從句”?？山??？山颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。另等。另外，外，常用的還有常用的還有the reason is that 和和It is becau

10、se 等結等結構。構。引導表語從句的關聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞大致一引導表語從句的關聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞大致一樣。樣。e.g.vThe question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time.vThis is _ we cant get the support of the people.vBut the fact remains _ we are behind the other classes.vThe reason _ he is late for school is _ he missed the earl

11、y bus. whether/howwhythatwhythat1. I wondered _ you were so angry.2. It all depends on _ they will support us .3. I cant imagine _made him act like that.4 . Im delighted _I have passed the exam.5. I find it necessary _ we should do the homework.用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空why whether what that that請思考？請思考？賓語從

12、句賓語從句賓語從句是在復合句中作賓語的從句，通常放在主句謂賓語從句是在復合句中作賓語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞語動詞 (及物動詞及物動詞) 或介詞之后?；蚪樵~之后。賓語從句的連接詞與引導主語從句的連接詞相同。賓語從句的連接詞與引導主語從句的連接詞相同。vShe did not know what had happened. (作動詞的作動詞的賓語賓語)vOur success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. (作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語)vI am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake

13、. (作形容詞的賓語作形容詞的賓語)v it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語賓語，而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 vWe thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.vWe think it our duty that we should help others.vI find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.Exercis

14、es 1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor 4 Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back? A. weB.

15、 yourselfC. itD. themABBC1、當主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句根據(jù)自、當主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 賓語從句中的賓語從句中的“時態(tài)呼應時態(tài)呼

16、應”賓語從句中的賓語從句中的 “否定轉移否定轉移” 若主句謂語動詞為若主句謂語動詞為: think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think he will come here. I dont think the dress fits you well。賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序。賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序。2) whether和

17、和if都可以引導賓語從句，都可以引導賓語從句，但但: (1) 當當whether后緊跟后緊跟or not時時, 不用不用if; 例例: I dont know _I will stay or not. (2) 介詞后面的賓語從句不能用介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if . 例例: I worry about _ I hurt her feeling. 賓語從句注意事項賓語從句注意事項注意注意whetherwhether3) 引導賓語從句的連詞引導賓語從句的連詞that也無實際意義也無實際意義,多數(shù)情況下多數(shù)情況下可以省略。但部分情況不可省略?？梢允÷?。但部分情況不可省略。 (1).在主在主+謂謂+i

18、t(形式賓語形式賓語)+賓補賓補+that從句中從句中 (真正賓語真正賓語) 的句型中不省略：的句型中不省略：We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由連詞由連詞and連接的兩個由連接的兩個由that引導的賓語從句中引導的賓語從句中, that 不省略不省略.He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 賓語從句注意事項賓語從句注意事項注意注意1)The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free

19、 surprised all the people.2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.3)He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Summary:名詞名詞news，information，belief，fact，order，hope，idea，answer，doubt，thought，question等后可跟同位語從句等后可跟同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的

20、名詞同位語從句是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句，一般放在名詞之后，用以說明或解釋前性從句，一般放在名詞之后，用以說明或解釋前面的名詞?？山油徽Z從句的名詞通常是面的名詞?？山油徽Z從句的名詞通常是概括性、概括性、抽象名詞，少為復數(shù)，且通常帶冠詞抽象名詞，少為復數(shù)，且通常帶冠詞，常見者有：，常見者有：fact , news , idea , promise, thought , answer, hope, demand, doubt, decision, explanation, suggestion, order, problem, question, remark, reply, re

21、port, belief, truth, wish等。等。Review Noun clause v1.Translation.1)It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.2)Mother asked his son what he had for lunch at school3)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.4)We heard the news that our team had won the game!1. _ he

22、 said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. 3. 中國不再是過去的樣子了。中國不再是過去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be .whatwh

23、at(1) They want to know _ do to help us.(1) They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they A. what can they B. what they can B. what they can C. how they can C. how they can D. how can they D. how can they(2) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?(2) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice

24、 had put B. where had Alice putA. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put(3) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _.(3) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he A. who is he B. who he is B. who he

25、is C. who is it D. who it isBCI.語序問題語序問題D歸納歸納 在名詞性從句中，除了在名詞性從句中，除了關聯(lián)詞在從句之首關聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，外，其它部分其它部分應用應用_的語序的語序。陳述v1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.v2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.v3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.v4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v5. _ they c

26、an do it matters little to us.v6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用_，不能用if ；b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用_.歸納歸納whetherwhetherII. If / whether問題問題(1) _ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. WhatB. WhereC. If D. That(2

27、) It makes no difference _ our sports meet will be held this week or next week. A. thatB. eitherC. whether D. whenhen(3) I doubt _ he will come soon.(4) I do not doubt _ he will come soon.(5) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?whether / ifthatthat 表示是否時用表示是否時用_,表示肯定時用表示肯定時用_。歸納歸納whether /ifthatIII. th

28、at 與與whether / if 的選擇的選擇1.(09四川四川8 ). News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2.(09天津天津9 ). It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that3.(06上海上海)One advan

29、tage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when同位語從句同位語從句主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句4.(上海上海01年春季）年春季）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(2006江蘇江蘇) We havent settled the

30、 question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6.(96 NMET ) _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句主語從句主語從句 While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, th

31、ere is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he

32、 could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 時間時間地點地點原因原因目的目的結果結果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immedi

33、ately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan where, wherever because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing although, though, even though/if, as, while, no ma

34、tter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結果狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in case, for fear that, lest how, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the

35、+比較級 目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句 時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 狀語從句有九種，狀語從句有九種， 時地原因條狀補，時地原因條狀補，目比結果方讓步，目比結果方讓步，連詞引導各不同；連詞引導各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 連詞引導緊隨后，連詞引導緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個逗。主從之間有個逗。1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；比較；2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引引 導的從句的區(qū)別；

36、導的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。考點考點難難點點1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句問題問題1:1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the should

37、er. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. (06遼寧) He w

38、as about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C問題問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I acce

39、pt that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless連接詞while的用法小結 1. while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側重主句動作和從句動作相對比。如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當于although。D DA A 2、條件狀語從句、條件狀語從句問題問題1：1、The WTO cannot l

40、ive up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if C CA A unless 相當于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也

41、是高考的熱點之一。復習時也應給予高度重視。問題問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as l

42、ong as 與 as far as 都可引導條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。題1根據(jù)題意應該選用B。in case 表示“以防”，根據(jù)題2的句意，不難作出選擇。3、讓步狀語從句、讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _

43、they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷） A. howev

44、er B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever A AB Bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導

45、名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.4. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw

46、 each other last time. （05北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。C CB B5、狀語從句的倒裝問題、狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A.

47、 I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as /

48、though引導的讓步狀語從句。D DA A特別注意：特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 6、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixtie

49、s, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復習中需要細心的分析句子結構和成分。A AC C _ he heard t

50、his, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river. 3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對比訓練對比訓練 1 1A AB BC C1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. d