天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校2014屆高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

1、2014年天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（一）英語試卷本試卷共分為第I卷 （選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題），滿分130分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第n卷9至10頁。考試結束后，將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共95分）注意事項：1 .答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2 .選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈 后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. -What are you going to do

2、 on May Day?-.If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.A. Don t mention it B. It doesn t matter C. Forget itD. It depends2. The teachers encouragement doesnt mean your progress, so you should try your bestas well.A. necessarilyB. directlyC. formallyD. hopefully3. Tony the invit

3、ation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A. couldn t have receivedB. mustn t have receivedC. needn have receivedD. shouldnt have received4. - ? You look really down. I m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What s up D. Why not5. -H

4、ow could I apply for a course online?Just fill in this form and we what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see6. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,up to half will be from overseas.7. He tried to join the army but wasA. in whichB. of whomC. of whichD. for whombec

5、ause of poor health, which made him depressed.A. selectedB.abusedC. overcomeD. rejected8. The early pioneers had toA. go intomany hardships to settle on the new land.8. go along withC. go back on9. She cared more about her students than her own health. ThatD. go throughs why two years passedshewas t

6、reated for breast cancer.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until10. The governmentnorthern China.A. blanketswill take some effectivemeasures to controlthe heavy smog.theB. to be blanketedC. blanketingD. blanketed11. -Did you finish reading that long novel?-No, I ran out of.Its too long and I only complete

7、d half of it.A sympathyB devotionC. patienceD strength12. Wealth is important but as a matter of fact , I think ,is health that counts.A. whichB. whatC. thereD. it13. difficulty, you can reach me at this number. I m always at your service.A. In favor ofB. In terms ofC. In case ofD. In spite of14. Ho

8、using prices much higher now if the government hadnt taken measures to control house dealing.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been15. Your IQ isn t determines whether you will succeed in your future life.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

9、和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many 16 .There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a 17life. However, Jessica s father said he 18 had a tear

10、about her birth condition. Hehad full confidence in her potential.With the 19 of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 20 the world with her feet.As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first 21 arrived, she asked to be put in th

11、e back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no 22 row.Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 23 . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 24 to continue dancing for 14 years. 25 , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the I

12、nternational Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.After 26 from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona 27 she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently 28 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 29 on their lives than a

13、 physical limitation.Jessicas most famous accomplishment was learning how to 30 . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 31 the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She 32 the Guinness World Record 33 being the first person certified to fly a

14、n airplane with only her feet.Jessica now 34 a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and 35 people to be creative and innovative.16. A. challengesB. troubleC. advantagesD. influences17. A. uniqueB. specialC. normalD. unusual18. A. frequentlyB. neverC. everD. certainly19. A. a

15、rgumentB. understandingC. oppositionD. support20. A. decorateB. exploreC. explodeD. establish21. A. performanceB. imageC. exhibitionD. appearance22. A. backB. frontC.edgeD. middle23. A. lineB. emotionC. routineD. behaviour24. A. sympathyB. sorrowC. doubtD. confidence25. A. UnfortunatelyB. Delightedl

16、yC. DisappointedlyD. Hopefully26. A. admittingB. enteringC. graduatingD. settling27. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where28. A. dreamedB. ignoredC. explainedD. refused29. A. symbolB. frustrationC. evidenceD. impact30. A. boardB. flyC. seatD. launch31. A. findB. loseC. cancelD.seek32. A. experiencedB. sche

17、duledC. receivedD. praised33. A. forB. againstC. beyondD. within34. A. describes asB. regards asC. treats asD. works as35. A. amazingB. encouragingC. enjoyingD. astonishing第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALibrary Special Needs ServiceShellharbour City Library provides

18、 a rang of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we ll provide a full rang of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DV

19、Ds and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a Statement of Need application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the re

20、sources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library .You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people wh

21、o are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides Eng

22、lishWe can provide books in a rang of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provide -Tuesday, Wednesd

23、ay and Thursday 9am -5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.36. Library Special Needs Service are meant for .A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD. those who cant get medical help in Shellharbour

24、 City37. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .A. captioned videosB. talking booksC. magazinesD. large printed books38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Books with different languages are available.B. Few entertaining resources are offered here.C. People with

25、 limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.39. To get home delivery service, you must .A. only choose printed booksB. register ahead of timeC. pay the library ahead of timeD. have others choose the resources for you40. How can you learn mo

26、re about the special service information?A. By emailing the library.B. By visiting the library personally.C. By contacting the library on weekends.D. By phoning the library at the required time.BThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young pe

27、ople now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the p

28、ast. Wewere surprised by just how positive today young people seem to be about their families,“ said one number of the research team. They re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether sch

29、ool is serving them well. There s monegotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision- making process. They don t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to trea

30、t their children as friends. Myparents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,“ says 1-year-old Daniel Lazall.I alwaysmewnee I m going out clubbing. Aslong as they know what I mtheyn。re fine with me. SusanCrome, who is now 21, agrees. a Looking back on the last 10 years, the

31、re was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I d done all my homewcrkild go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot strict er with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea

32、of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “ Oursurprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from t

33、heir parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyonerebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”41. What is the popular image of the teenagers today ?A. They worry about school.B.

34、 They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.42. The study shows that teenagers don t want to.A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisi

35、ons43. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today s parents.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children life sD. give their children more freedom44. According to the writer, teenage rebellion.A. may be a false beliefB. is c

36、ommon nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family.B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.CWhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest

37、and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dang

38、erous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners - the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was develo ped five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University sRob

39、otics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers（ 激光器）to seein dark tunnels and map abandoned mines some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler . It s a bit smaller than Groundhogand even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more s

40、ensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly , the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though

41、, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dr ied up, and it s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1

42、990, fatalities（致命性）have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs , but won t get rid of

43、the need for human workers.46. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because.A. it can map abandoned minesB. it can see in the dark tunnelsC. it s smaller than GroundhogD. it has a real sense of logic47. The underlined phrase “throws a fit in paragraph 4 probably meansA. gets angr

44、yB. gets sickC. becomes hungryD. becomes cheerful48. We can infer from the last paragraph that.A. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industryB. there will be no need for human workers in minesC. the mine robots will have a very bright futureD. robots in mines only do some simple jobs

45、now 49. We can infer from the text that.A. the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentB. groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesC. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD. robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas 50. What can be the best tit

46、le for the text?A. Mining Accidents in AmericaB. Robots in MinesC. Cave crawler, the Latest RobotD. The Future of RobotsDIn a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don t use the learning techniques t

47、hat science has proved the most effective.The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles. Its far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have

48、 done the job for us.Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility（ 實用）on the basis of the evidence they ve gathered. Heres part of their conclusions:In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies

49、 with the most evidence to support them arent well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice, for example. Thisstrategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming （ 死記硬背）information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meetin

50、g, butthe material will quickly disappear from your memory. It s much more effective to look through the material at intervals over time.And the longer you want to remember the information, whether its two weeks or two years,the longer the intervals should be.The second learning strategy that is hig

51、hly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests-but there not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval （ 檢索 ）. While practice testing is not a common strategy-despite the strong evidence supp

52、orting it -there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having “ high utility ” by Dunlosky.51. How did the psychologists study and rate the learning st

53、rategies?A. By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years.B. By asking some students questions about their study.C. By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab.D. By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles.52. The underlined word “extensive” in Para.2 means .A. small

54、 in amountB. easy or quick to doC. more than is neededD. dealing with a lot of information53. About distributed practice and practice testing, it s true that .A. many students have benefited a lot from themB. they were first put forward by John DunloskyC. only a small number of experts know about th

55、emD. psychologists are studying whether they are effective 54. The strategy of distributed practice shows that .A. we should not study for long hours every dayB. reviewing what we have studied is of little helpC. the shorter the interval is, the better we ll studyD. doing repetition at intervals is

56、the best way55. The evidence shows that the strategy of practice testing .A. is a way to use flash cards to help studyB. is mainly used to help us remember wellC. helps know about students grades in timeD. is a way widely used to strengthen memory第II卷(非選擇題共35分)第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分 35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，

57、滿分10分)Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing. On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought; in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying. Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts, opinions, judgments and beliefs are freely conveyed. Often, however, we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us.Words have tremendous power. W