浙江省杭州市學軍中學2022屆高三上學期12月適應性考試英語試題 Word版含答案

1、絕密啟用前杭州學軍中學2021年12月高三適應性考試英語 試卷選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。1. What did Ryan do yesterday?

2、A. He watched football.B. He did some exercise.C. He went to the doctor.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Preparing for a party.C. Eating out in a restaurant.3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Take a photo.B. Fix a camera.C. Print a picture.4. What will the speaker

3、s do next?A. Go back to their home.B. Visit the womans friend.C. Return to the supermarket.5. What is the weather like now?A. Its raining.B. Its cloudy.C. Its sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對

4、話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6. What happened to the womans flight?A. It failed to take off on time.B. It was called off without notice.C. It arrived about two hours earlier.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. Where d

5、oes the man enjoy getting his news from?A. The TV.B. The radio.C. The Internet.9. What type of news does the man like?A. Art news.B. Sports news.C. Business news.10. What is the mans attitude towards the news programs on TV?A. Favorable.B. Casual.C. Unfavorable.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. Why does the wo

6、man make the phone call?A. To complain about hotel service.B. To arrange an important meeting.C. To order a full English breakfast.12. How does the man sound?A. Sorry.B. Worried.C. Painful.13. What will the man probably do next?A. Eat his breakfast.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Wait by the phone.聽下面一段對話，回

7、答第14至第17題。14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street?A. To meet Jason.B. To watch a play.C. To do some shopping.15. What does Susan Hill do?A. Shes an actress.B. Shes a street artist.C. Shes a salesperson.16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?A. A ring.B. A ticket.C. A50 note. 17. What will Jason probab

8、ly do?A. Go with Maria.B. See his friends.C. Host a dinner.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18. When will the team return from Costa Rica?A. April 6.B. July 10.C. July 20.19. Where will the team go to do the second project?A. The national parks.B. The city of San Jos.C. The east of Costa Rica.20. What will the te

9、am do in the final project?A. Plant trees.B. Feed birds.C. Train animals.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AId been asked to go to an editors office with the old program “We have a story we think youd be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to writ

10、e about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldnt help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems

11、 and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom a distance of maybe 100 yards I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another b

12、est friend from high school, Rory, and I actually could not remember the last time Id seen him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if theyre still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friend

13、s, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I rea

14、lized in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.21. What did the author think of the topic at first?A. He showed an interest in it.B. He felt surprised and doubtful.C. He knew the editor was joking.D. He thought it was perfect for him.22.

15、 How did the author keep his friendship?A. Through the Internet.B. By letters.C. By phoning each other.D. By getting together regularly.23. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The author was a good writer.B. The author liked making new friends.C. Others had more friends than the author.D. The

16、 author would attach more importance to friendship.BEver look at the beverage cart on a plane and see it piled high with tomato juice? Its not a common juice, like orange or apple. So why are so many people drinking it in flight? Put simply, your taste changes while youre in the air. And theres a bi

17、ological reason for that.If you grab a bite before your flight, you probably have an idea of what it will taste like. But once youre in the air, your sense of taste isnt the same as it is on the ground. A lot of factors on the plane are all coming together to suppress your sense of smell, which make

18、s up a large portion of our sense of taste.Lets start with the cabin, which is extremely dry. The dry cabin dries out your nasal(鼻的) passages, which means your taste buds become less perceptive. But thats not the only part of cabin suppressing your sense of taste. The low cabin pressure actually dec

19、reases the levels of oxygen in your blood, which means your olfactory receptors, the part of your nervous system that responds to smells, become less sensitive, which actually weakens your sense of smell.But its not just the environment inside the cabin thats affecting your senses. The noise coming

20、from the engine isnt helping, either. A 2010 study tested peoples sense of taste both inside and outside a simulated plane cabin. The researchers found sensitivity to sweet and salty food was reduced by 30% while in the cabin. And that weakened sense of taste can cause a lot of problems for airline

21、caterers, who have to modify every recipe to account for it.To top it off, not every flavor is affected equally. Some ingredients, like curry and lemongrass, actually become more intense in the sky, while cinnamon, ginger, and garlic tend to maintain their taste. Some airlines will use naturally int

22、ense flavors, like certain fruit and vegetable oils and concentrates, which helps to lessen the amount of extra salt a recipe might need.24. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor for our change of taste on planes?A. Dry cabin environment.B. A large number of sensitive rece

23、ptors on the tongue.C. A low level of oxygen in our blood.D. The noise from the plane.25. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How we can ensure food safety on a flight.B. A personal experience about an in-flight meal.C. The reason why tomato juice has something to do

24、 with our taste.D. How to improve food service on the flight.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Is it necessary to eat something before our flight?B. Why food tastes different on planes?C. Do we actually lose our sense of taste in the air?D. Why its good to try some juice o

25、n planes?CNo woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed(認為是所說) to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies(體現(xiàn)) much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemedas such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fa

26、ntasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better-or-worse-part of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the

27、track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing? All religions have certain days when people refrain(克制) from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat.

28、 In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation(救星) and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat or even only somewhat overweight is bad because it im

29、plies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession(癡迷) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These dise

30、ases, however, may as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-too much fat and a lack of fiber-than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not what we weight too much

31、, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is

32、 actually hazardous if those who (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vain glory.27. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _.A. the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a w

33、oman of virtueB. looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC. being thin is viewed as a much-desired qualityD. religious people are not necessarily honest and moral28. Swept by the current trend, the author _.A. had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life B. had to seek help from ri

34、ch distant relativesC. had to strengthen her own moral pursuit D. had to wear highly fashionable clothes29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. hateful B. unrelated C. beneficial D. harmful30. The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness _.A. from an economic and

35、 educational perspectiveB. from sociological and medical points of viewC. in a historical and religious way of thinkingD. in the light of moral principles第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Encouraging a teen to read the classics can be a challenging task due to their incre

36、ased time commitments, social pressures, and the challenging nature of classic works of literature. 31 Pair their reading interests with the classics. If your teen enjoys reading a certain kind of work, ask them what they are reading and why they like it, then talk about a work of classic literature

37、 you enjoy that explores similar topics. Present them with that book and say something encouraging, such as, “The way you were talking about vampires in Twilight yesterday reminded me of Bram Stokers Dracula. 32 I would be curious to hear what you think about it.” 33 Television and radios that are c

38、onstantly on can dull attention spans and discourage attentive reading. Make sure your teen has a lamp that makes reading in bed comfortable. Provide them with a bookshelf for their room and encourage them to collect books. Even if teens arent reading the classics, an encouraging home environment wi

39、ll help them to build the literary foundation for approaching those works later.Make frequent trips to the library with your teen. Libraries often have summer challenges that encourage youth to read with prizes and competitions. Reading will likely become more exciting for your teen if theyve set a

40、goal to read a certain number of books over the summer. 34 Take your teen to the bookstore. 35 However, publishers are increasingly paying more attention to book design as they compete with digital book formats. Take your teen to bookstores in your area; they may be inclined to approach classic nove

41、ls with the help of eye-catching book jackets and cover designs.A. Create an encouraging reading environment.B. Heres the copy that I read when I was your age.C. Lead your teen towards novels with themes relevant to their life.D. Describe your favorite scene from a classic youre encouraging them to

42、read.E. However, it should be a loose goal, and encourage your teen to be flexible with it.F. Libraries and school textbooks often cant offer attractive editions of classic works.G. Fortunately, with a bit of creativity, there are many ways to inspire teens to read the classics.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第

43、一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 36 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a lit

44、tle too 37 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I 38 my question and heard her say, “Oh nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out 39 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind(小屁股) made a quick 40 into the bathroom

45、. I had her 41 ! I told her to turn around. She 42 . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!” 43 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 44 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful

46、eyes. I heard 45 voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you You should know How many times have you been 46 What a bad thing to ” It was just a matter of my picking out which old 47 I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 48 I could let lo

47、ose, I looked 49 at the sweater on her. In big 50 it said, “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 51 seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a little angel full of 52 that I had come dangerously close to 53 . “Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mommy can see h

48、ow 54 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt 55 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.36. A. happenedB. likedC. appearedD. pretended37. A. longB. quietC. calmD. strange38. A. askedB. answeredC. raisedD. repeated39. A. intoB. ofC. fromD. for40. A. wayB. t

49、urnC. changeD. progress41. A. followedB. scoldedC. corneredD. fooled42. A. laughedB. listenedC. agreedD. refused43. A. SlowlyB. EagerlyC. AngrilyD. Unfortunately44. A. filledB. markedC. printedD. covered45. A. everyB. suchC. anyD. no46. A. toldB. beatenC. frightenedD. forbidden47. A. reportsB. notic

50、eC. adviceD. words48. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. before49. A. upB. downC. inD. on50. A. signsB. lettersC. messagesD. figures51. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. as a result of52. A. valueB. sadnessC. pitiesD. tricks53. A. preventingB. getting rid ofC. destroyingD. making54. A. dirtyB. uglyC. s

51、pecialD. silly55. A. haveB. getC. takeD. miss非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 56._(watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending t

52、hree hours or more on 57._(they). Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said 58._(reason) time management is necessary 59._(avoid) excessive viewing of short videos.Short videos can be addictive 60._ social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan

53、, 61._ is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She 62._(add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce(誘導) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers.63._ total of 73.7 percent of those

54、surveyed said netizens should take part in more offline 64._(activity), including outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence(沉溺) in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.The number of Chinas online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, accoun

55、ting 65._ 88 percent of total internet users.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是學生會主席李華，你們學校下周將舉辦成人儀式典禮，你將作為學生代表在典禮上發(fā)言。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 成長與收獲；2. 感恩（父母，老師等）；3. 表達祝福。注意：1. 字數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫, 使之構(gòu)成個完整的故事。 Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast. After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes. Every so often, she would check to see if he needed anything.This was their daily routine after Grandpas latest stroke. Altho