2022年職稱英語理工B考試題庫（含解析）

1、2022年職稱英語理工B考試題庫（含解析）一、單選題1.Wehavetochangethepublicsperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.A、sightB、beliefC、interestD、pressure答案：B解析：題干意為“我們必須改變公眾眼中金錢就是一切的看法。”句中劃線詞為名詞，意為“看法”。B項belief意為“信念”，例句：Nothingcanshakemybelief.我的信念決不會動搖。A項意為“景象，視力”,C項意為“興趣”,D項意為“壓力”，故選B項。2.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliable

2、toharmthemselvesorothers.A、easyB、possibleC、likelyD、difficult答案：C3.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted“joe,Joe,Joe.”A、repeatedB、jumpedC、maintainedD、approached答案：A解析：題干意為“喬伊走到窗邊聽到人群中重復喊著：喬伊！喬伊！喬伊！”句中劃線詞為動詞，意為反復有節(jié)奏地喊叫（或唱等）。A項repeated意為重復；例句：Repeatthisforallthefilesinthelists對于列表中的所有文件，重復這個步驟。B項意為跳；C項意為

3、保持；保養(yǎng)；堅持；保衛(wèi)。D項意為接近，走近；故選A.4.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.A、reportedB、praisedC、provedD、caught答案：B解析：題干意為“在營救兩名兒童之后，這名年輕男子被稱頌為英雄?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“向歡呼，致賀”。B項praised意為稱贊，表揚。例句：Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage老師贊揚了她的勇氣。A項意為報道；C項意為證明；D項意為抓??；故選B項。5.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesit

4、uation.A、maintainB、improveC、preserveD、protect答案：B6.Keepyourpassportinasecureplace.A、specialB、goodC、safeD、different答案：C解析：題干意為“把你的護照放在安全的地方。”句中劃線詞意為安全的，安心的。C項safe意為安全的，保險的；例句：Thehouseisnotsafefromtheft這房子不安全，容易遭竊。A項special意為特殊的，專門的；B項good意為好的，優(yōu)秀的；D項different意為不同的，不平常的；故選C.7.Thestormcausedseveredamage

5、.A、physicalB、accidentalC、seriousD、environmental答案：C解析：題干意為“風暴造成了嚴重的損失?！本渲袆澗€詞意為劇烈的，嚴重的。C項serious意為嚴肅的，嚴重的；例句：Hewaskindandaffectionate,butveryserious他仁慈、親切，但非常嚴肅。A項physical意為自然（界）的，物質(zhì)的；B項accidental意為意外的，偶然（發(fā)生）的；D項environmental意為（個人）環(huán)境的，周圍的；故選C.8.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprot

6、ectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A、slightB、surprisingC、suddenD、harmful答案：D解析：題干意為“自從從經(jīng)濟大蕭條以后，美國政府一直在采取措施使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價格的下降而帶來的損失”。句中劃線詞為形容詞，意為有破壞性的，有損害的。D項harmful意為：有害的，能造成損害的；例句：Smokingisharmfultopersonshealth吸煙有害健康。A項意為輕微的，少量的，脆弱的；B項意為：意外的，驚訝的；C項意為：突然的，意外的，快速的；故選D。9.WealmostranintoaRolls一

7、Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A、overtookB、passedC、foundD、hit答案：D解析：題干意為“我們差點撞上前面一輛沒有打信號燈的勞斯萊斯。”句中劃線詞意為碰撞。D項hit意為打擊，碰撞；例句：Sheitsathim她朝他打去。A項意為追上，趕上；B項意為通過，傳遞；C項意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D.10.WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.A、noB、littleC、scarceD、enormous答案：D11.Hermentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A、sli

8、ghtlyB、partlyC、faintlyD、pletely答案：D解析：題干意為“她關(guān)于男人的評論真是一派胡言。”句中劃線詞意為完全地，徹底地。D項pletely意為完整地，徹底地；例句：Iunderstandpletely我完全明白。A項slightly意為輕微地；B項partly意為部分地，不完全地；C項faintly意為微弱地，隱約地；故選D.12.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A、barelyB、scarcelyC、hardlyD、totally答案：D13.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebet

9、weenamansandawomansvoice.A、distinguishB、treatC、expressD、analyze答案：A解析：題干意為“新生兒能區(qū)分男人和女人的聲音?！本渲袆澗€詞意為區(qū)別，辨出。A項distinguish意為區(qū)分，辮別；例句：Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人會說話。B項意為款待，招待，對待；C項意為表達，快遞；D項意為分析，解釋；故選A。14.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.A、simplyB、almostC、total

10、lyD、pletely答案：B15.Idontquitefollowwhatsheissaying.A、observeB、understandC、explainD、describe答案：B16.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.A、handleB、raiseC、poseD、experience答案：A解析：題干意為“完全有可能以不同的方式來處理這個問題?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“處理；對待”。A項handle意為處理；例句：Iwasimpressedbyherhan-dlingoftheaffair我覺得她對此事的處理很了不起。B項意為抬起

11、，提高；C項意為提出；D項意為體驗，經(jīng)歷；故選A項。17.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.A、friendlyB、privateC、strongD、secret答案：A18.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.A、turningB、jumpingC、shakingD、shouting答案：C解析：題干意為“福雷斯特盯著看他的車，氣得發(fā)抖。”句中劃線詞意為“發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)果”。C項shaking意為發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)果，例句：Hisvoiceshookwithfear他害怕得聲音發(fā)抖

12、。A項意為轉(zhuǎn)動，B項意為跳躍,D項意為吶喊，故選C項。19.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.A、stemB、relyC、developD、grow答案：A20.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.A、heldB、offeredC、increasedD、expected答案：C解析：題干意為“在過去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票?！本渲袆澗€詞為動詞，意為“加速”。C項increased意為增加；例句：Risingpricesneutral

13、-izedincreasedwages上漲的物價使增加的工資化為烏有。A項意為擁有；B項意為提供；D項意為預料；故選C項。21.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.A、giveB、attachC、loseD、understand答案：D解析：題干意為“當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“領(lǐng)會，理解”。D項意為理解，領(lǐng)悟；例句：Idontunderstandwhatyouretalkingabout我不明白你在說什么。A項意為給；B項意為附上，加上；C項意為丟失，喪失；故選D項。22.!wo

14、nttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A、bearB、receiveC、admitD、take答案：A23.Herspecialityisheartsurgery.A、regionB、siteC、fieldD、platform答案：C24.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A、powerB、reliefC、protectionD、license答案：C解析：題干意為“他被允許在法國避難?！本渲袆澗€詞意為庇護，政治避難。C項protection意為保護；例句：Hesdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherar

15、eanimals他終生獻身于保護稀有動物。A項意為動力，力量，政權(quán)；B項意為寬慰，免除，救援物資；D項意為許可證，執(zhí)照；故選C.25.Wehavetowearthesenametags?A、listsB、formsC、labelsD、codes答案：C解析：題干意為“我們需要戴著胸卡嗎？”句中劃線詞的意思帶有名字的標簽，tag是標簽的意思。C項labels意為標簽；例句：Whatisthenamingschemeofyourlabels？你的標簽命名方案是什么？A項意為名單；B項意為表格；D項意為編碼，代號；故選C。26.Theseaturtlesnaturalhabitathasbeenco

16、nsiderablyreduced.A、suddenlyB、generallyC、slightlyD、greatly答案：D解析：題干意為“海龜?shù)淖匀粭⒌卮蟠蟮販p少了。”句中劃線詞意為“相當大的”。D項greatly意為大大地；例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester這學期他的寫作有了很大進步。A項意為突然地；B項意為一般地；C項意為輕微地；故選D項。27.Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.A、firedB、resignedC、diedD、retreated答案：C28.Techniquestoem

17、ploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A、convertB、storeC、useD、receive答案：C解析：題干意為“人們正在開發(fā)使用太陽能的技術(shù)。”句中劃線詞為動詞，意為采用，雇傭。C項use意為使用；利用；例句：Thepresidentusedthepowerofveto總統(tǒng)行使了他的否決權(quán)。A項意為使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換；B項意為貯藏，貯備，存儲；D項意為收到，接收；故選C。29.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.A、movedB、touchedC、surprisedD、worried答案：C30.第二十二篇Re

18、alWldRobotsWhenyouthinkofarobot,doyouenvisionashiny,metallicdevicehavingthesamegeneralshapeasahumanbeing,perfminghumanlikefunctions,respondingtoyourquestionsinamonotonevoiceaccentuatedbyhigh-pitchedtonesbeeps?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginearobot,butintherealwld,arobotisnothumanoidatall.Insteadarobotoft

19、enisavoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatefficientlycarriesoutrepetitivedangerousfunctionsusuallyperfmedbyhumans.Todaysrobotismethananautomaticmachinethatperfmsonetaskagainagain.Amodernrobotisprogrammedwithvaryingdegreesofartificialintelligencethatis,arobotcontainsaputerprogramthattellsithowtoperfmtasksa

20、ssociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchasreasoning,drawingconclusions,learningfrompastexperience.Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapefthesimplereasonthatatwo-leggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremainingbalanced.Arobotdoes,however,movefromplacetoplaceonwheelsaxlesthatrollrotate.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatswivelmoveinbin

21、ationwithtsmots.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings1,arobotutilizesvariousbuilt-insenss.Antennaeattachedtotherobotsbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Iftherobotstartstoteeterasitmovesonanincline,agyroscopeapenduluminsideitsensestheverticaldifferential.Todetermineitsdistancefromanobjecthowquicklyitwillreachthe

22、object，therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath2.Theseothersenssconstantlyfeedinfmationtotheputer,whichthenanalyzestheinfmationcrectsadjuststherobotsactions.Assciencetechnologyadvance,therobottoowillprogressinitsfunctionsuseofartificial-intelligenceprograms.詞匯：env

23、isionv.想象，預想devicen.裝置accentuatev.強調(diào)，重讀artificialintelligencen.人工智能limbn.臂antennaen.天線inclinev.傾斜pendulumn.鐘擺ultrasonicadj.超聲的metallicadj.金屬的monotonen.單調(diào)的humanoidadj.像人的axlen.輪軸rotatev.旋轉(zhuǎn)swiveln.旋轉(zhuǎn)teeterv.搖晃gyroscopen.陀螺儀，回轉(zhuǎn)儀verticaln.直立的注釋：1.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings.：為了在周圍找到路2.therobotbouncesb

24、eamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath：機器人發(fā)射激光束和超聲波，反射到障礙物上(以此來探知路徑)。練習：4.ThewriterbeginsthepassagebyparingA、theshapeofahumanbeingwithabox.B、amodemrobotwithafictionalrobot.C、animaginarymachinewithahuman.D、aputerprogramwithartificialintelligence.答案：B解析：4.B文章開頭的時候作者讓讀者描述他們腦海中的機器人

25、概念，并隨后介紹了實際的機器人是怎樣的，因此選擇B選項。31.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A、attractB、terrifyC、temptD、excite答案：B32.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.A、questionB、problemC、titleD、topic答案：D33.HekeptincontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia.A、gradualB、regularC、direstD、occasional答案：B解析：題干意為“當他在澳大利亞的時候

26、還與家人不斷保持聯(lián)系。”句中劃線詞意為不斷的，持續(xù)的。B項regular意為有規(guī)律的，不變的；例句：Weregoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis我們將定期在那里見面。A項gradual意為漸進的，逐漸的；C項direst意為極度的；D項occasional意為偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的；故選B.34.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A、hotB、freshC、heavyD、windy答案：B解析：題干意為“空氣新鮮，50里以外的山巒都能看到。”句中劃線詞意為新鮮的。B

27、項fresh意為新鮮的，新的；例句：Openthewindowandletinsomefreshair打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進來。A項意為熱的，辣的；C項意為重的；D項意為有風的；故選B.35.第二十二篇RealWldRobotsWhenyouthinkofarobot,doyouenvisionashiny,metallicdevicehavingthesamegeneralshapeasahumanbeing,perfminghumanlikefunctions,respondingtoyourquestionsinamonotonevoiceaccentuatedbyhigh-pitch

28、edtonesbeeps?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginearobot,butintherealwld,arobotisnothumanoidatall.Insteadarobotoftenisavoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatefficientlycarriesoutrepetitivedangerousfunctionsusuallyperfmedbyhumans.Todaysrobotismethananautomaticmachinethatperfmsonetaskagainagain.Amodernrobotisprogramme

29、dwithvaryingdegreesofartificialintelligencethatis,arobotcontainsaputerprogramthattellsithowtoperfmtasksassociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchasreasoning,drawingconclusions,learningfrompastexperience.Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapefthesimplereasonthatatwo-leggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremainingbalanced.

30、Arobotdoes,however,movefromplacetoplaceonwheelsaxlesthatrollrotate.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatswivelmoveinbinationwithtsmots.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings1,arobotutilizesvariousbuilt-insenss.Antennaeattachedtotherobotsbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Iftherobotstartstoteeterasitmovesonanincline,agyroscopea

31、penduluminsideitsensestheverticaldifferential.Todetermineitsdistancefromanobjecthowquicklyitwillreachtheobject，therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath2.Theseothersenssconstantlyfeedinfmationtotheputer,whichthenanalyzestheinfmationcrectsadjuststherobotsactions.Ass

32、ciencetechnologyadvance,therobottoowillprogressinitsfunctionsuseofartificial-intelligenceprograms.詞匯：envisionv.想象，預想devicen.裝置accentuatev.強調(diào)，重讀artificialintelligencen.人工智能limbn.臂antennaen.天線inclinev.傾斜pendulumn.鐘擺ultrasonicadj.超聲的metallicadj.金屬的monotonen.單調(diào)的humanoidadj.像人的axlen.輪軸rotatev.旋轉(zhuǎn)swiveln.旋

33、轉(zhuǎn)teeterv.搖晃gyroscopen.陀螺儀，回轉(zhuǎn)儀verticaln.直立的注釋：1.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings.：為了在周圍找到路2.therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath：機器人發(fā)射激光束和超聲波，反射到障礙物上(以此來探知路徑)。練習：1.AnothergoodtitlefthispassagewouldbeA、Robots:TakingthePlaceofHumans.B、ArtificialIntelligencePrograms.

34、C、TodaysRobotsHowTheyFunction.D、Modern-DaySenss.答案：C解析：1.C從文中得知，文章主要介紹了機器人和它們的運行方式，因此選擇C選項。36.GamblingislawfulinNevada.A、enjoyableB、irresistibleC、legalD、profitable答案：C37.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A、bringB、digestC、keepD、serve答案：B解析：題干意為“大多數(shù)嬰兒能消化的食物很廣泛?！本渲袆澗€詞組為動詞詞組，意為吸收，消化。B項digest意為消化

35、，整理，吸收；例句：Shecouldntdigestfoodproperly她無法正常消化食物。A項意為帶來，引來；C項意為保持，遵守；D項意為服務(wù)，提供。故選B.38.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.A、giveupB、pickupC、buildupD、takeup答案：A39.Itisoutofthequestionthattheinspectorwilletomorrow.A、impossibleB、possibleC、probableD、likely答案：A解析：題干意為“檢查員明天不可能會來?！本渲袆澗€詞為形容詞，意為：不可能的。A項impossible意為

36、：不可能的；例句：Itisim-possibletodrawthetruthoutofher想從她嘴里套出真相來是不可能的。B項意為可能的，合理的；C項意為很可能的，可信的；D項意為很可能的，或許；故選A。40.Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate.A、reallyB、basicallyC、fundamentallyD、pletely答案：D41.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.A、typicalB、pleteC、cleanD、clear答案：C解析：題干意為“我們在尋找純凈水供應方面遇到了麻煩。”句中

37、劃線詞意為純的，干凈的。C項clean意為清潔的，干凈的；例句：Cleanairissurelymuchbetterandmorehygienic清潔的空氣當然更好，更加衛(wèi)生。A項typical意為典型的，代表性的；B項plete意為完全的，完整的；D項clear意為清楚的，明白的；故選C.42.Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.A、permanentB、powerfulC、strikingD、practical答案：C解析：題干意為“在過去的十年里，國際形勢發(fā)生了明顯的變化

38、?！本渲袆澗€詞為形容詞，意為戲劇的，引人注目的，激動人心的。C項striking意為顯著的，突出的，涼人的；例句：HebearsastrikingresemblancetoLenin他與列寧有著不同尋常的相似之處。A項意為永久的，持久的；B項意為強大的，強有力的；D項意為實際的，實用性的；故選C。43.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldntresisthavingapeep.A、chanceB、visitC、tryD、look答案：D解析：題干意為“當我聽到隔壁的響聲的時候，忍不住要偷看幾眼?！本渲袆澗€詞意為窺視，偷看。D項look意為看，瞧；例句：L

39、etshavealookatyourelectronicputer讓我們瞧一瞧你們的電子計算機。A項意為機會，機遇；B項意為訪問，探望；C項意為嘗試，試驗，努力；故選D。44.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythepany.A、taughtB、keptC、attractedD、changed答案：C解析：題干意為“這家公司提供的高額薪水吸引了他?！本渲袆澗€詞原型是動詞，意為“吸引，誘惑”。C項attracted意為“吸引”，例句：Theycriedouttoattractourattention他們大聲喊叫以引起我們的注意。A項意為“教導，教育”,B項意

40、為“保持”,D項意為“改變”，故選C項。45.Youmustshineyourshoes.A、polishB、clearC、washD、mend答案：A46.Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.A、gentlyB、shylyC、weaklyD、wildly答案：A47.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.A、teachB、helpC、attractD、discourage答案：C解析：題干意為“什么也不能引誘我再給他投一次票了?！本渲袆澗€詞意為引誘。C項意為吸引，誘惑；例句：Thegovernmentistryingt

41、oattractmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業(yè)方面來。A項意為教，訓練；B項help意為幫助；D項意為使氣餒，使沮喪；故選C。48.IfImadeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.A、clarifyB、diagnoseC、evaporateD、correct答案：D解析：題干意為“如果我犯了錯誤，我就會努力糾正。”句中劃線詞為動詞，意為補救；糾正。D項correct意為改正，糾正錯誤；例句：Hemayneedsurgerytocorrecttheproblem他可能需要手術(shù)來嬌正這一問

42、題。A項意為：澄清，闡明；B項意為：診斷，確定，判斷；C項意為蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā)，消失；故選D。49.Shewasapuzzle.A、girlB、womanC、problemD、mystery答案：D50.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.A、loadsB、layersC、pyramidsD、piles答案：D51.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.A、beforeB、roundC、afterD、over答案：B52.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A、emptyB、bigC、longD、new答案：A

43、解析：題干意為“這面墻是用空心磚搭建的?！本渲袆澗€詞意為空的，空洞的。A項empty意為空的；例句：Theoldemptyhousesoonwenttorackandruin這所舊的空房子很快就毀壞了。B項意為大的；C項意為長的；D項意為新的；故選A。53.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.A、borderB、goalC、peakD、level答案：C解析：題干意為“早八點至九點是上班交通高峰期。”句中劃線詞組為名詞詞組，意為“上班高峰期”。C項peak意為“高峰”，例句：Inordertogetoutofthepe

44、akhourtraffic,wemuststartearly我們得早點兒動身來避開交通高峰期。A項意為“邊界”,B項意為“目標”,D項意為“水平，級別”，故選C項。54.第二十二篇RealWldRobotsWhenyouthinkofarobot,doyouenvisionashiny,metallicdevicehavingthesamegeneralshapeasahumanbeing,perfminghumanlikefunctions,respondingtoyourquestionsinamonotonevoiceaccentuatedbyhigh-pitchedtonesbeeps

45、?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginearobot,butintherealwld,arobotisnothumanoidatall.Insteadarobotoftenisavoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatefficientlycarriesoutrepetitivedangerousfunctionsusuallyperfmedbyhumans.Todaysrobotismethananautomaticmachinethatperfmsonetaskagainagain.Amodernrobotisprogrammedwithvarying

46、degreesofartificialintelligencethatis,arobotcontainsaputerprogramthattellsithowtoperfmtasksassociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchasreasoning,drawingconclusions,learningfrompastexperience.Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapefthesimplereasonthatatwo-leggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremainingbalanced.Arobotdoes,h

47、owever,movefromplacetoplaceonwheelsaxlesthatrollrotate.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatswivelmoveinbinationwithtsmots.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings1,arobotutilizesvariousbuilt-insenss.Antennaeattachedtotherobotsbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Iftherobotstartstoteeterasitmovesonanincline,agyroscopeapenduluminsi

48、deitsensestheverticaldifferential.Todetermineitsdistancefromanobjecthowquicklyitwillreachtheobject，therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath2.Theseothersenssconstantlyfeedinfmationtotheputer,whichthenanalyzestheinfmationcrectsadjuststherobotsactions.Assciencetechno

49、logyadvance,therobottoowillprogressinitsfunctionsuseofartificial-intelligenceprograms.詞匯：envisionv.想象，預想devicen.裝置accentuatev.強調(diào)，重讀artificialintelligencen.人工智能limbn.臂antennaen.天線inclinev.傾斜pendulumn.鐘擺ultrasonicadj.超聲的metallicadj.金屬的monotonen.單調(diào)的humanoidadj.像人的axlen.輪軸rotatev.旋轉(zhuǎn)swiveln.旋轉(zhuǎn)teeterv.搖晃g

50、yroscopen.陀螺儀，回轉(zhuǎn)儀verticaln.直立的注釋：1.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings.：為了在周圍找到路2.therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightultrasonicsoundwavesoffobstructionsinitspath：機器人發(fā)射激光束和超聲波，反射到障礙物上(以此來探知路徑)。練習：5.ThewdhumanoidmeansA、lackinghumanacteristics.B、anythinghavingtheappearanceofahumanoid.C、beingvoidvacant.D、havinga

51、humanfmacteristics.答案：D解析：5.D從humanoid的詞根human可看出這個詞是形容與人類有關(guān)的特征。另外根據(jù)文章對這個詞的描述可以得出這個詞是表示和人類類似的特征，不管是外形上，還是行為方式上。55.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A、choiceB、ideaC、decisionD、reason答案：D解析：題干意為“警方認為謀殺的動機是妒忌?！本渲袆澗€詞為名詞，意為“動機，動因”。D項reason意為原因；動機。例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

52、A項意為選擇，挑選；B項意為主意，念頭；C項意為決定，決議；故選D項。56.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.A、selectedB、operatedC、developedD、discovered答案：D解析：題干意為“如果發(fā)現(xiàn)得早，很多癌癥都能被治愈?！本渲袆澗€詞意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺，查明。D項discovered意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；例句：Hewaslaterdiscov-eredtohavebeenaspy后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是間謀。A項selected意為選擇；B項operated意為做手術(shù)；C項developed意為發(fā)展；故選D.57.Idliketowi

53、thdraw500frommycurrentaccount.A、leaveB、payC、putD、draw答案：D解析：題干意為“我要從賬戶中取500英鎊?！本渲袆澗€詞意為取。D項draw意為移動，提取；例句：CanIdraw$50frommyaccount?我可以從我的賬戶上取50美元嗎？A項leave意為離開，遺棄，交托；B項pay意為付款，償還；C項put意為放；故選D.58.Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers.A、wildB、freshC、lovelyD、false答案：D解析：題干意為“桌子上的花瓶里插滿了假花?！本渲袆澗€詞意為

54、人造的，人工的，虛假的。D項false意為偽造的，虛偽的；例句：Sheblastedawayathisfalseidealism她猛烈桿擊他虛偽的理想主義。A項wild意為野生的；B項fresh意為新鮮的；C項lovely意為可愛的。故選D.59.WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.A、depriveB、obtainC、descendD、trace答案：B解析：題干意為“我們主要從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得信息?！本渲袆澗€詞為動詞，意為源于，得自。B項。btain意為獲得；例句：Youcanalsoobtainknowledgethroughpractice你還

55、可以從實踐經(jīng)驗中獲得知識。A項意為使喪失，剝奪；C項意為下降，下去；遺傳；D項意為追蹤；探查；故選B。60.Thestorywasverytouching.A、inspiringB、boringC、movingD、absorbing答案：C61.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A、doubtingB、thinkingC、sayingD、knowing答案：C解析：題干意為“安德森離開了桌子，同時說他有些工作要去做?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“說，講”。C項saying意為說；例句：Bequiet,Ivesomethingtosayt

56、oyou安靜，我有話要對你們講。A項意為懷疑；B項意為想；D項意為知道；故選C項。62.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A、gatheredB、watchedC、shoutedD、walked答案：A解析：題干意為“在美國使館外面聚集了一大群人?！本渲袆澗€詞意為集合。A項gathered意為（使）聚集，集合；例句：Largeandsmallbusinessessoldpopcornwherevercrowdsgathered大大小小的商販在人群聚集的地方賣爆米花。B項watched意為注視，注意；C項shouted意為呼，喊，叫；D項walked意為走，步行，散步；故選A.63.Loudnoisescanbeirritating.A、hatefulB、painfulC、stimulatingD、annoying答案：D64.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.A、seizedB、threwC、brokeD、stretched答案：A解析：題干意為“我抓住他的胳膊使他扭頭看我?！本渲袆澗€詞為動詞，意為“揪住，抓住”。A項seized意為“抓住”，例句：Theopportunityisthere.