專四模擬試題之閱讀共30篇(共47頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專四模擬試題（閱讀篇1）專四模擬試題（閱讀篇1）Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timb

2、er, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land

3、 use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional ec

4、onomic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of lo

5、cal landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatica

6、lly improved understanding of all concerns.1. The passage mainly discusses_.A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park B. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana D. conservation laws imposed by Congress2. Why are the priv

7、ate lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?  A. They function as a hunting preserve. B. They are restricted to government use. C. They are heavily populated. D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species. 3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring lan

8、downers may best be described as_.  A. indifferent B. intimateC. cooperative D. disappointing 4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to_. A. limit land development around the park B. establish a new park in Montana C. influ

9、ence national legislation D. settle border disputes with Canada答案解析：1. B) 這是一道主旨題。通過閱讀文章可知，為了保護冰川國家公園的瀕危物種和資源，公園當局和地方土地所有者制訂了限制土地使用計劃，故答案為B。 2. D) 這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park.”（這片土地是非常重要的，因為

10、這里是幾種經(jīng)常光顧此公園的瀕危物種的棲息地和遷徙路線。）可知選項D為正確答案。 3. C) 根據(jù)第二段可知，公園當局和地方土地所有者密切合作來保護資源，因此他們的關系是"cooperative" (合作性的)。 4. A) 這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和閱讀全文，我們很容易就可以得到這樣一個信息：為了保護自然資源和瀕危物種，公園管理者限制那些會破壞資源的土地開發(fā)。因此選項A為正確答案。專四模擬試題（閱讀篇2）Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you

11、can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead anim

12、als, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human

13、 brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. 1. The stone chip is thought to be the most imp

14、ortant tool because it _.A. was one of the first toolsB. developed human capabilities C. led to the invention of machinesD. was crucial to the development of mankind  2. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A. disastrous B. unpredictable  C. e

15、xciting  D. colorful . D) 2. B) 專四模擬試題（閱讀篇3）As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobesun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and

16、 contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have rea

17、lized since they called them "pueblos", which is Spanish for town.The people of the pueblos raised what are called"the three sisters" - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has alwa

18、ys been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.The way of

19、life of less settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and snakes. In the Fa

20、r North the ancestors of todays Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as th

21、e Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis.1. What does the passage ma

22、inly discuss? A. The architecture of early American Indian buildings.  B. The movement of American Indians across North America.  C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians.  D. The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America.2. It can be inferred from the passage

23、that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were_.  A. very smallB. highly advancedC. difficult to defendD. quickly constructed 答案答案：1. D) 2. B) 專四模擬試題（閱讀篇4）Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the Nor

24、th Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are es

25、sentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together

26、and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to res

27、trict small lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local

28、residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.1. The passage mainly discusses_. A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park B. the protection of lands surrounding Gl

29、acier National Park C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana D. conservation laws imposed by Congress2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?  A. They function as a hunting preserve. B. They are restricted to government use. C. They are heavily po

30、pulated. D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species. 3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as_.  A. indifferent B. intimateC. cooperative D. disappointing 4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of

31、the officials of Glacier National Park is to_. A. limit land development around the park B. establish a new park in Montana C. influence national legislation D. settle border disputes with Canada 1. B) 2. D) 3. C) 4. A)專四模擬試題（閱讀篇5）About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near Eas

32、t began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writ

33、ing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egypt

34、ians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to

35、write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over

36、 the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work.

37、Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because_.  A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures B. the painters were animal lovers C. the painters w

38、anted to show imagination D. the pictures were thought to be helpful2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_.  A. the former was easy to write B. there were fewer signs in the former C. the former was easy to pronounce D. each sign st

39、ood for only one sound3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?  A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet. B. The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories. C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one. D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egypt

40、ians.4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures _.  A. should be made comprehensible B. should be made interesting C. are of much use in our life D. have disappeared from our life1. D) 2. C) 3. A) 4. C)專四模擬試題（閱讀篇6）There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Gr

41、eece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, t

42、o control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but

43、 the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be

44、provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium". In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactmen

45、t of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic repr

46、esentations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a n

47、arrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The origins of the

48、ater. B. The role of ritual in modern dance. C. The importance of storytelling. D. The variety of early religious activities.2. What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?  A. The reason drama is often unpredictable. B. The seasons in which dramas were performed. C. The

49、 connection between myths and dramatic plots. D. The importance of costumes in early drama.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theater and ritual? A. Dance.B. Costumes.C. Music.D. Magic.4. According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama? A

50、. Ritual uses music whereas drama does not. B. Ritual is shorter than drama. C. Ritual requires fewer performers than drama. D. Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.5. The passage supports which of the following statements? A. No one really knows how the theater began. B. Myths are no l

51、onger represented dramatically. C. Storytelling is an important part of dance. D. Dramatic activities require the use of costumes.1. A) 2. C) 3. D) 4. D5. A) 專四模擬試題（閱讀篇7）Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creature， especially human beings， have their p

52、eculiarities， but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that， among other eccentricities， eats mud， feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods， and can be poisonous but is considered supremely ed

53、ible by gourmets？For some fifty million years， despite all its eccentricities， the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet， under rocks in shallow water， or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and

54、 Pacific shores， it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present.Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors， ranging from black to reddish brown to sand color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles. Usually the creatures are cucumber shaped-henc

55、e their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants， this shape， combined with flexibility， enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.Although they have voracious appetites， eating day and night， sea cucumbers have the capacity to become qui

56、escent and live at a low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods， so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty， they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out

57、 of existence.But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs， when attacked， it squirts all its internal organs into water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenera

58、te itself if it is attacked or even touched； it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.1. According to the passage， why is the shape of sea cucumbers important？A. It helps them to digest their food.B. It helps them to protect themselves

59、 from danger.C. It makes it easier for them to move through the mud.D. It makes them attractive to fish. 2. The fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discusses_.A. the reproduction of sea cucumbersB. the food sources of sea cucumbersC. the eating habits of sea cucumbersD. threats to sea cucumbers' existence 3. What can be inferred about the defence mechanisms of the sea cucumber？A. They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli.B. They are almost useless.C. They require