必修4英語unit-4詞匯-短語詳解-練習(xí)題

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載! 必修4 英語unit4 body language詞匯短語詳解重點(diǎn)短語defend against_be likely tot_in generalt_at ease_，lose face_，turn ones back to_be curious about sth_.，major in_，on the contrary_approach to (doing) sth._，watch/look out_，on the contrary_.重點(diǎn)短語1greet sb. sth.以問候某人 2kiss sb. the cheek輕吻某人的面頰3nod sb.

2、向某人點(diǎn)頭 4get know逐漸了解5 language口語 6be to do.很可能 7 general總的來說 8defend 保衛(wèi)以免受9put sb. ease使某人自在；舒適 10lose 丟臉11.be curious 12.apologize sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手15.trun ones back sb 背對(duì)，背棄.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)1_adj.好奇的be_ 對(duì)好奇2_ vt.保衛(wèi)；保護(hù) _. _捍衛(wèi)以(免受)3_adj.可能的be_ 很可能

3、；有希望4in general總的來說；通常_一般來說_5ease n安逸；舒適；vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)_自由自在_6._vt. & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途徑draw near/be on the way/around the corner (時(shí)刻)馬上來臨7_adj.主觀的 _adj.客觀的neutral adj.中立的.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1state vt.陳述_n陳述_2defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)_n保衛(wèi)_3_vt.誤解；誤會(huì) n誤解4face n臉_adj.面部的_.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1I was_(迎接) by a gi

4、rl _(代表) the _(社團(tuán)) and her pleasant smile really put me_(舒適)2_(通常), friends _(也很可能) have (誤會(huì)), but we dont use our_(拳頭) or _(背對(duì)) each other.3 When crossing the forest, I felt something _(靠近)I picked up a stick to (保護(hù)) myself.Luckily, it only smelled _(好奇地) and then left.What a relief!4Sometimes，_(面部

5、的) expressions_(起作用) better than_(口語的) language.5Suddenly, a girl student_(猛沖) into the _(食堂) and _(擁抱) the mother and kissed her on the _(面頰)1. likely adj.可能的聯(lián)想拓展sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事be not likely to do很有可能不做某事It is likely that. 可能It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕

6、不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)Are you likely to be in London this year?今年你可能去倫敦嗎？Its very likely that he will go abroad.He is likely to go abroad.他很可能要出國。思維拓展】(1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事(2)It is possible/probablethatclause可能(3)There is a possibility/no possibilitythatclause有可能/不可能(4)There is a (good) chan

7、ce/much chancethatclause很有可能5 / 5(5)There are chancesthatclause有可能【易錯(cuò)提示】在運(yùn)用這些表示可能性的句型時(shí)，應(yīng)注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主語的句型中，其主語不能是人；而likely所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語可以是人也可以是物或形式主語it。2.represent vt.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪;象征;聲稱;說明歸納拓展 represent to.向表示；交涉(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent sb.as/to be .把某人描繪成 ;宣稱某人為 represent one

8、self as/to be自稱是，聲稱represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事，向某人描繪某事(2) representation n. 表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪；表現(xiàn)形式make representations to.與進(jìn)行交涉；向提出抗議(3) representative n代表;代理人 adj.典型的;代理的be representative of 是的代表，是中典型的be typical of是的代表，是中典型的 stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf代表某人；為了某人；代替某人(1)完成句子He , but now we kn

9、ow the truth.他自稱是工人們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道真相了。Ill .我要向他指出他所面臨的險(xiǎn)境。He represented that .他自稱他參加過淮海戰(zhàn)役。She represented .她把她的弟弟描繪成一個(gè)傻瓜。Let me represent .讓我用另一種方式向你說明我的想法。3curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感興趣的歸納拓展(1)be curious about sth.對(duì)某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.極想做某事Its curious that.很奇怪(2)curiously adv.好奇地；奇異地，奇怪地curiosity

10、 n好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiositycuriously好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.她還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，就對(duì)人類的起源產(chǎn)生了興趣。He gave in to _and opened my letter.他抵不住好奇心，拆開了我的信。4. defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)歸納拓展(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb.

11、/sth.保護(hù)某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.為自己辯護(hù)defence n保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)；答辯Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies .衛(wèi)國抗敵是每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡的光榮職責(zé)。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。同類辨析 defend，guard與protect三者都含

12、有“保護(hù)”之意。(1)defend指“保衛(wèi)”、“防御”，指抵御或擊退外來威脅或攻擊，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對(duì)象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的。(2)guard指“保衛(wèi)”、“守衛(wèi)”，指注意觀察、戒備，以免受可能的攻擊或傷害。(3)protect指“保護(hù)”，以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等。Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部隊(duì)去守衛(wèi)邊疆。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.那只狗守護(hù)著主人的行李。They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他們

13、擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。5. major .adj.較大的(large)；主要的(important)；n.少校；專業(yè)；主修科目(the main subject or course)；v.主修，專攻(study.as your main subject)major in主修in a/the majority占大多數(shù)have a majority over sb.戰(zhàn)勝某人by/with a majority of以大多數(shù)贏得the majority of hospitals most of the hospitals 大多數(shù)醫(yī)院(1) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (2) When in university，he

14、majored in English.When in university， .1)major沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。2)the majority作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。6avoid vt.避免；消除聯(lián)想拓展avoid sth.避免某事avoid sb.避開某人avoid doing sth.逃避做某事You should avoid being late for your class.你不要誤了上課。I tried to avoid answering him.我設(shè)法避免回答他的問題。7similar adj.相似的；類似的聯(lián)想拓展be similar to sb./sth.與

15、某人或某物相似be similar in sth.在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一樣be popular with受歡迎的be familiar with熟悉We have similar tastes in music.我們?cè)谝魳贩矫鎼酆孟嗨啤old is similar in colour to brass.金與黃銅的顏色相似。The brothers look very similar.他們兄弟看上去很相似。8 agreement n.協(xié)議;一致;同意disagreement n.不同意歸納總結(jié)reach/come to/arrive

16、at/make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議sign/break an agreement簽定/違反協(xié)議under an agreement根據(jù)協(xié)議in agreement (with)(意見等)一致agree vt. & vi.同意disagree v.不同意agree with sb./ones mind (thought, idea, method.) 同意某人/某人的意見(想法,主意,辦法等)agree to a(n) plan/proposal/agreement/sb.s doing sth.同意計(jì)劃/建議/協(xié)議/某人做某事 agree on/upon sth.就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議a

17、gree with與一致；(氣候、食物等)適合agree with sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事1)他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。 They have _ us. (2)雙方商定了談判的日期。 The two sides have _ the date of negotiations. 9. association n. 社團(tuán); 聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想 associate 1) vt. 把（A和B)聯(lián)想在一起 A with B We turkey with Thanksgiving . 2) 使有關(guān)系,有聯(lián)系 oneself with be associat

18、ed with我想和他合作這項(xiàng)工程 I _ _ _ him in the project. was associated with/ associated myself withvt. （與） 為友，交往，結(jié)交 associate withHe seems to associate with criminals.翻譯My association with him can go back to our days in high school.10. in general總的來說；通常聯(lián)想拓展general knowledge常識(shí)generally adv. 一般地；大體上；普遍地；通常gener

19、ally speaking 一般來說as a general role 一般而言；在通常情況下on the whole 總的來說in a word 總之in short 簡而言之in short/brief/sum簡而言之，總之to put it simply簡單地說in conclusion總而言之a(chǎn)ll in all總的來說我們正努力從總體上增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí)，特別是提高對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)。Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ _ and air pollution in particular.一般來說，立體聲音響越貴越好。_

20、 _ ,the more expensive the stereo，the better it is.11. turn ones back to背對(duì)；背棄(reject)聯(lián)想拓展 turn in hand in上交turn against背叛；(情況等)對(duì)不利turn away把打發(fā)走 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))；出席turn up 出現(xiàn)(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))；調(diào)大(音量等)turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小(音量等)turn back往回走；折回 get back恢復(fù)；取回fight back還擊；還手 take back收回bring back歸還 loo

21、k back回頭看完成句子He went over to say hello to her, but she him.他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。I .我收回剛說的話。他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。He went over to say hello to her，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.盡管我們很擔(dān)心，但一切順利。Despite our worries，everything_ _ _.他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。He picked up a watch and _ _to the teacher.盡管我等了一小時(shí)，他仍然沒出現(xiàn)。Though I waited for an hou

22、r，_ _ _.12lose face丟臉歸納拓展1)lose face為固定短語，face前不加任何冠詞、物主代詞等。2)lose ones face失去面子 save ones face 挽回面子歸納拓展face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語) (with sb./sth.)面對(duì)面地facetoface面對(duì)面的(作定語)in (the) face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難或危險(xiǎn)等)make a face/faces at向扮鬼臉to ones face當(dāng)著某人的面on the face of it從表面上看；乍看起來3)face the enemy毅然面對(duì)敵人face danger/dif

23、ficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難be faced with面臨，面對(duì)【思維拓展】lose heart灰心喪氣lose ones heart to傾心于；愛上lose balance失衡 lose ones way迷路lose memory失憶 lose no time刻不容緩face up to勇敢面對(duì) in(the) face of面對(duì)face to face面對(duì)面地 make a face/faces做鬼臉be faced with面對(duì)He doesnt want to back down and risk losing face.他不想打退堂鼓，怕會(huì)丟臉。Rather than admi

24、t failure，F(xiàn)rank made a face in order to save face.弗蘭克為了保全面子,沒有承認(rèn)失敗, 而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。Ive never met her face to face. Weve only talked on the phone.我從沒有當(dāng)面見過她.我們只在電話中交談過She is faced with a difficult decision.她面臨艱難的選擇。In order not to _，he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.為了不丟臉，他為第二

25、天的演講準(zhǔn)備了一晚上。_ with so much difficulty，the whole group was in disappointment.He is afraid of losing face.他怕丟面子。13put up舉起，升起，張貼；搭建；留宿；提出【思維拓展】put up with忍受put aside儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；留下put down放下；記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off推遲；延期put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版Put up your hand if you have any questions.有問題請(qǐng)舉手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了許多高樓。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他們將在旅館住一夜。I cant put up with these insults any more.我無法再忍受這樣的侮辱了。14in m