2020秋高二英語外研版必修5學(xué)案：Module 4　Carnival SectionⅠ　Introduction Reading and Speaking Word版含解析

1、module 4carnival世界各地的狂歡節(jié)carnival in venice威尼斯狂歡節(jié)(意大利)節(jié)日時(shí)間2月初到3月初之間到來的四旬齋的前一天開始節(jié)日起源歐洲古代的神農(nóng)節(jié)設(shè)定地點(diǎn)威尼斯城流行地區(qū)歐洲持續(xù)時(shí)間大約兩周節(jié)日特點(diǎn)首先是它的面具，其次是它的華麗服飾。the brazil carnival巴西狂歡節(jié)節(jié)日時(shí)間復(fù)活節(jié)前47天流行地區(qū)巴西設(shè)定地點(diǎn)巴西持續(xù)時(shí)間三天節(jié)日特點(diǎn)有“地球上最偉大的表演”之稱。節(jié)日活動(dòng)為化裝舞會(huì)、彩車游行、假面具、宴會(huì)等，尤以桑巴舞大賽為特色。nice carnival尼斯狂歡節(jié)(法國(guó))節(jié)日時(shí)間2月底到3月上旬節(jié)日起源宗教設(shè)定地點(diǎn)尼斯流行地區(qū)法國(guó)持續(xù)時(shí)間大約兩周

2、節(jié)日特點(diǎn)擁有特別的藝術(shù)的味道，有良好的組織和異?；钴S的主題。以花車、彩車游行等活動(dòng)為主，最后一日的盛裝大游行、焰火表演等活動(dòng)是整個(gè)節(jié)日的高潮。notting hill carnival諾丁山狂歡節(jié)節(jié)日時(shí)間8月底的最后一個(gè)周末流行地區(qū)英國(guó)倫敦西區(qū)諾丁山地區(qū)節(jié)日特點(diǎn)歐洲規(guī)模最大的街頭文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，是英國(guó)多元文化的象征之一。以非洲和加勒比地區(qū)文化為主題，以濃郁的加勒比海情調(diào)著稱。開啟快樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅狂歡節(jié)小tips：狂歡節(jié)期間，主要活動(dòng)道路都會(huì)交通管制，附近的地鐵站也可能會(huì)暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。建議提前規(guī)劃行程路線，需要買票入場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)最好提前預(yù)訂。人流擁擠，時(shí)刻注意自身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全！模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航主題語境：人與社會(huì)主

3、題群：歷史、社會(huì)與文化語篇類型：說明文文化意識(shí)語言能力(1)詞匯知識(shí)： pretend，book，hide，confusion，extend，mark，trade，master，relaxing，unite，come to an end，dress up，date back to/date from，consist of，give up，take over等的用法。(2)語法知識(shí)：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(3)語用知識(shí)：學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)喜歡、不喜歡和對(duì)某事物的喜愛。比較中外節(jié)日的差異，并從中分析、了解東西方文化的特點(diǎn)，增強(qiáng)跨文化交際的意識(shí)；運(yùn)用英語介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，主動(dòng)傳播和弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。module

4、4carnival sectionintroduction & reading and speaking.重點(diǎn)單詞1carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)2christian adj. 基督教的3ghost n. 鬼；幽靈4firearm n. 火器5empire n. 帝國(guó)6council n. 地方議會(huì)；政務(wù)委員會(huì)7costume n. 服裝；戲裝；化妝服8hide vt.掩藏；躲藏hiding n躲藏(處)hidden adj.秘密的；隱秘的9confusion n雜亂；混亂confuse v使困惑；把弄糊涂confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂

5、的10extend vt. 延長(zhǎng)extension n延長(zhǎng)；延伸11pretend vi. 假裝12memory n. 記憶memorize v記??；熟記；背熟13revive vt. 復(fù)興；再興起；再流行revival n復(fù)興，復(fù)活14book vt. 預(yù)訂15wander vi. 漫步；閑逛16elegant adj. 優(yōu)美的；高雅的elegantly adv.高雅地elegance n優(yōu)雅17magic n. 魅力；魔力magical adj.魔術(shù)的，有魔力的magician n魔術(shù)師.核心短語1come_out 出來；出版；開花2dress_up 裝扮；打扮3think_of 想起，想

6、到4see.as. 把當(dāng)作/看作5come_to_an_end 完結(jié)；結(jié)束6o prison 把投入監(jiān)獄7date_back_to/from 追溯到8be_crowded_with 擠滿9take_off 脫掉；起飛；開始成功；休假10on end 連續(xù)地11in secret 秘密地12come off 脫落；脫離13mark the beginning of 標(biāo)志著的開始14originate from 起源于15have fun 玩得高興 16go unpunished 沒受懲罰 17break the law 違反法律 18up to two years 長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年 19h

7、ave no idea 不知道.經(jīng)典句式1想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和混亂的場(chǎng)面。think of carnival,_and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.2然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，以至于圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。as time passed,_however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after christmas.3連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具在街上四處走動(dòng)，做他們想做的事而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來。for weeks

8、 on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised.4普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.5它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，其中最早可追溯到十四世紀(jì)。their use was limit

9、ed by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.課文預(yù)讀譯文助讀面具的魔力想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、服裝和混亂。聲音和景象在不同的國(guó)家會(huì)有所不同，但人們的興奮之情在各地都是相同的?！翱駳g節(jié)”這個(gè)詞是由兩個(gè)拉丁詞演變而來的，意思是“禁肉食”。歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地，在那里，狂歡節(jié)過后人們會(huì)有40天不吃肉，在這期間，人們?yōu)榛浇痰墓?jié)日復(fù)活節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。人們把狂歡節(jié)看作冬季結(jié)束前最后一次玩樂的機(jī)會(huì)。玩樂意味著吃吃喝喝，喬裝打扮。歐洲最著名的狂歡節(jié)在威尼斯。最初，狂歡節(jié)只持續(xù)一天。人們吃啊，喝啊，并戴上面具。然而，隨著

10、時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，結(jié)果圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期，人們戴著面具走在街上，為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來。普通人可以裝扮成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脫了懲處。政府意識(shí)到戴面具成了一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。面具的使用受到法律的限制，這最早可以追溯到14世紀(jì)。男子不準(zhǔn)在夜間戴面具，并且不準(zhǔn)扮成女性。之后，更多的法律出臺(tái)了。戴面具者不得攜帶火器，不得進(jìn)入教堂。如果他們違反了法律就會(huì)被判處長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的監(jiān)禁。最后，在18世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)威尼斯成為奧地利帝國(guó)的一部分時(shí)，面具徹底被禁止了，狂歡節(jié)僅僅變成了一個(gè)記憶。但在20世紀(jì)70年代后期，狂歡節(jié)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)又被學(xué)生們恢復(fù)了。他們開始制

11、作面具，組織聚會(huì)，并向游人扔涂有鮮艷色彩的紙片(稱為coriandoli)。地方議會(huì)意識(shí)到狂歡節(jié)有很好的商機(jī)，因此，狂歡節(jié)就被發(fā)展起來以吸引游客。如今，威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)在二月進(jìn)行，歷時(shí)五天。來自歐洲各國(guó)的人們?cè)诖吮M情娛樂。旅館都被預(yù)訂了，狹窄的街道擠滿了身著華美服裝的人。德語、法語和英語似乎成了主要語言。但威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的精髓和盛大的美洲狂歡節(jié)有所不同。如果在里約熱內(nèi)盧，狂歡節(jié)主要是音樂和游行，那么在威尼斯則是神秘的面具。當(dāng)你走在街上時(shí)，你會(huì)看到成千上萬的面具優(yōu)雅的或是恐怖的，憂傷的或是好笑的，傳統(tǒng)的或是現(xiàn)代的但你并不知道面具后是什么樣的面孔。沒有人把它們摘下來。如果摘掉面具，魔力就消失了

12、。課文理解step fast reading1what's the main idea of the text?the passage is mainly about carnival_in_venice.2match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.para.1a.the meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated.para.2b.the law about wearing masks.para.3c.the general impression of carnival.pa

13、ra.4d.how carnival is celebrated today in venice and the feature of it.para.5e.carnival in venice and the problem it caused.para.6f.the revival of the tradition of celebrating carnival.答案：para.1c；para.2a；para.3e；para.4b；para.5f；para.6dstep careful readingread the text carefully and choose the best a

14、nswer.1where did carnival begin?alatin america.beurope.camerica. dbritain.答案：b2when is carnival celebrated?abefore christmas.bbetween christmas and easter.cafter easter.dafter christmas.答案：b3what was limited by laws when the government realized that wearing masks had become a problem?amen were not a

15、llowed to wear masks at night.bpeople who wore masks could not carry firearms.cno one could enter a school wearing a mask.dpeople were not allowed to wear masks anytime and anywhere.答案：a4what is the key to the carnival in venice?amusic and movement.bmusic and dance.cit can attract many foreigners.dt

16、he mystery of the masks.答案：dstep after readingthink of carnival，_1_ you think of crowds，costumes and confusion.“carnival” comes from two latin words，_2_ (mean) “no more meat”. people saw carnival as a last chance _3_ (have) fun at the end of the winter season.the most famous carnival in europe was i

17、n venice. for weeks _4_ end，people wearing masks did what they wanted without _5_ (recognise)，so that many crimes went unpunished.the government realised this problem and _6_ (make) laws to solve it. masks were banned _7_ (complete). but in _8_ late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.today，

18、carnival in venice _9_ (celebrate) for five days in february. as you wander through the streets，you see _10_ (thousand) of masks. however，nobody takes them off. if the masks come off，the magic is lost.1and2.meaning3.to_have4.on5.being_recognised6madepletely8.the9.is_celebrated10.thousands1 hide vt.把

19、藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避派生詞：hiding n躲藏處hidden adj.秘密的；隱藏的(教材p32)if you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你帶著這張面具的話，就會(huì)把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來。歸納拓展hide sth. from sb. 隱藏某物以躲避某人hide sth. in/under/behind. 把某物隱藏在里面/下面/后面品讀高考(2017·浙江)anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.擁有一家餐館的anis

20、同意藏一些書。經(jīng)典例句he gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)的時(shí)候，他給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來隱藏自己的身份。they hid me from the police in their attic.他們把我藏在他們的閣樓上以躲避警察。名師點(diǎn)津hiding和hidden作定語意思不同：a hiding place“一個(gè)藏身處”；a hidden place“一個(gè)秘密/隱蔽的地方”。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空the police was abl

21、e in the end to find the criminals' hiding (hide) place.icy roads are a hidden (hide) danger to motorists.you'd better hide your secrets from strangers.2 (教材p32)ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以裝扮成富人和重要

22、人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。歸納拓展pretend sth. 假裝，偽稱pretend to ben./adj. 假裝是pretend to do sth. 假裝要做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做事 pretend to have done sth. 假裝已做過某事pretend (to sb.) that 假裝品讀高考(2015·福建)i'm not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are. 我不是

23、建議你忽略問題，或者假裝事情比實(shí)際情況好。經(jīng)典例句the young actor pretended to be hamlet.那個(gè)年輕演員扮演哈姆雷特。we should never pretend to know what we don't know.我們決不應(yīng)當(dāng)不懂裝懂。he pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。he pretended to have known the answer to the problem already.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了那道題的答案。we

24、 pretended that nothing had happened.我們假裝什么事情也沒發(fā)生。名師點(diǎn)津pretend后接不定式時(shí)，一定要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。和pretend有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等。即學(xué)即練(1) 單句語法填空jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it.she pretended to_be_listening (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking a

25、bout something else.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換many people pretend that they understand modern art.many people pretend to understand modern art.the worker pretended that he had finished the work.the worker pretended to have finished the work.1 (教材p31)this festival is at the end of october, when “ghosts” come out.這個(gè)節(jié)日在十

26、月底，是鬼魂出來的日子。歸納拓展come about 發(fā)生come across偶然遇見；被理解come on加油；得了吧，算了吧；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步come down 落下；跌價(jià)come from 來自；出生于come up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出come up with 趕上；提出，想出(主意、解決方法、計(jì)劃等)come through 安然度過come to 到達(dá)；蘇醒品讀高考(2018·江蘇)before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by californi

27、a farms. 在這個(gè)工具問世之前，小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們無法觸及加州農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供的每磅價(jià)格。經(jīng)典例句several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。after three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to.在病床上躺了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他開始蘇醒過來。語境串記i came across an old friend in the street yesterday. he said his new book would come out next

28、 month. we also talked about the accident that came about that day. the driver came from a poor family. we only hope that the driver can come through it.昨天我在街上碰見一位老朋友。他說他的新書下個(gè)月出版。我們還談到了那天發(fā)生的事故。那名司機(jī)來自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。我們只希望司機(jī)能安然度過這件事。即學(xué)即練用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空come true；come out；come on；come across；come through；come from

29、；come up withyou know what? i've got a new year concert ticket. oh, come_on. you're kidding.should you come_across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.our students come_from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.i was amazed that he'd come_up_with

30、 this sweet idea. my long­awaited dream came_true at last.the smartphone­like glasses will likely come_out this year and cost between $250 and $600. she's been through so many difficulties and came_through them all.2 (教材p31)have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾經(jīng)用特別的衣服打扮過自己?jiǎn)?？歸

31、納拓展dress up (in) sth.穿上盛裝；化妝，打扮dress (sb.) up as. 把(某人)裝扮成be/get dressed in 穿著dress well 穿著得體品讀高考(2015·福建)teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course. 四人一組，穿著各種奇怪有趣的衣服，沿著50米的跑道滾動(dòng)一個(gè)完整的奶酪。經(jīng)典例句the girls all dressed up to tak

32、e part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)即虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?huì)。he wanted to dress up as santa claus.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。on christmas day we always dress up in red.在圣誕節(jié)我們總是穿著紅色的衣服。the girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是我的女兒。易混辨析dress，have on，put on，wear(1)dress可指穿衣服的動(dòng)作，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接人，表示“給某人穿衣服”。被動(dòng)形式

33、be dressed in指“某人在某種場(chǎng)合穿什么樣的衣服”。(2)have on意思是“穿著；戴著”，指穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的東西。但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。(3)put on意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的動(dòng)作，后接穿、戴的東西，反義詞為take off。(4)wear意思是“穿著；戴著”，指穿的狀態(tài)，后接穿戴的東西。即學(xué)即練(1)用dress，have on，put on，wear的正確形式填空yesterday she wore/had_on a beautiful coat.the mother dressed her baby and then went to wo

34、rk.he put_on his coat and went out.he is_wearing a new coat today.(2)介詞填空how i wish to dress up as a beautiful girl at the party!the boy dressed in blue sportswear is our monitor.the young mother often dresses her little daughter in pink.3 (教材p32)the original venice carnival came to an end about 200

35、 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)大約200年前就結(jié)束了。歸納拓展at the end of 在的盡頭/最后by the end of 到結(jié)束時(shí)，到末尾時(shí)put an end to 結(jié)束bring/put.to an end 使結(jié)束from beginning to end 從頭到尾in the end 最后，終于on end 不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵/收支平衡end up (doing.) (以做)結(jié)束end up with以結(jié)束品讀高考(2015·江蘇)freedom may come to an end in the di

36、gital age. 在數(shù)字時(shí)代，自由可能要結(jié)束。經(jīng)典例句everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)乏味的討論盡快結(jié)束。by the end of this week，i will have finished most of the work.到本周末為止，我將會(huì)完成大部分工作。i have read your book from beginning to end.你的書我已從頭到尾讀遍了。you should learn to save and make e

37、nds meet. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約，做到收支平衡。they argued for two days on end. in the end，they decided to bring this endless argument to an end.他們連續(xù)爭(zhēng)論了兩天。最后，他們決定結(jié)束這場(chǎng)無休止的爭(zhēng)論。his first experiment ended up with failure.他的第一次試驗(yàn)以失敗而告終。名師點(diǎn)津come to an end 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不能接賓語。bring.to an end和put an end to 為及物動(dòng)詞短語。即學(xué)即練(1)介、冠詞填空the p

38、eople who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in syria came to an end.why do these trains always leave at the end of the day?i had to ask him several times for my money, and he paid up in the end.if no one helps him, he may end up being a beggar.(2)一句多譯他們?cè)谑c(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會(huì)議。the meeting c

39、ame to an end at 10：00.they put an end to the meeting at 10：00.they brought the meeting to an end at 10：00.4 (教材p33)their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.面具的使用受到了法律的限制，這最早可以追溯到14世紀(jì)。歸納拓展fix/set a date for. 確定的日期up to date 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的out of date 過時(shí)的；過期的品讀高

40、考(2012·北京)i became a member of the company dating back to 1925.我成為這個(gè)公司的一員，它起源于1925年。經(jīng)典例句the history of the great wall can date back to/date from the qin dynasty.長(zhǎng)城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。the news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.你告訴我的新聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。名師點(diǎn)津date from與date back to常用

41、于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式作后置定語。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空have they set a date for the wedding?paper making in china dates (date) back to about 200 bc.the temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the tang dynasty.think of carnival， and you think of crowds， costumes， and confusion.想到狂歡

42、節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群，服裝和混亂。本句是“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句話相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。本句等于：if you think of carnival，you will think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.歸納拓展與“祈使句and陳述句”類似的三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句(if.not，主句)。祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的陳述句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果，常譯為“不然的話，否則”(2)名詞短語and陳述句。名詞短語中通常含有more，another，future，earlier

43、等詞。其中名詞短語表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的陳述句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。(3)祈使句破折號(hào)陳述句。其中破折號(hào)起到and的作用，從正面預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。品讀高考(2018·北京)in any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情況下，只需按下按鈕，訓(xùn)練有素的特工將為您提供所需的幫助。經(jīng)典例句follow the advice of the doctor, and you'

44、ll be well very soon.遵循醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來。hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。a bit more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)成功。try some of this juiceperhaps you'll like it.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡。即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before

45、 you.don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or/otherwise you could have problems.(2)一句多譯再給我們一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我們就能完成任務(wù)。give us one more week_,_and we will finish the task. (祈使句)giving us one more week,_we will finish the task. (非謂語動(dòng)詞)one more week,_and we will finish the task. (名詞短語)if y

46、ou give us one more week,_we will finish the task. (if條件句).單詞拼寫1i want to book three tickets for tomorrow's flight.2a fox cannot hide its tail.3she pretended to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time.4christmas is a christian festival celebrated in memory of the birth of jesus christ.5the flower will revive if you water it at once.6we can wander (漫步)through the fields and even pic