英語(yǔ)牛津譯林必修5unit3同步講練｛welcome、reading｝

1、英語(yǔ)牛津譯林必修5Unit3同步講練Welcome、readingUnit 3 Science versus natureWelcome to the unit & reading精講典析1. Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination.（page 41）科學(xué)的發(fā)展如此之快，超出我們的想像。(1) beyond是介詞，常見(jiàn)用法為：（表示時(shí)間）遲于；過(guò)了以后 Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。 超出（某種數(shù)量、限度）；超出的范圍；非可及 The sw

2、itch on the wall was beyond the babys reach. 裝在墻上的開(kāi)關(guān)嬰兒是摸不到的。We saw a building some distance beyond the woods. 我們看見(jiàn)在樹(shù)林之外不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一個(gè)建筑物。Its beyond human power. 它超出了人的力量。If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me. 如果湯姆干不了這項(xiàng)工作，我也干不了。 除之外（常用于含疑問(wèn)或否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)中）I didnt notice anything beyond his rather s

3、trange accent. 除了他那頗為古怪的口音以外，我沒(méi)有注意到別的。 beyond作副詞時(shí)表示“再往前”或“再過(guò)去”。例如：There is nothing beyond. 再過(guò)去就什么也沒(méi)有了。The hill blocks our view. Whats beyond? 小山擋住了我們的視線。再往前是什么呢？(2) imagination n. “想像力、空想、幻想物”，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：The story shows plenty of imagination. 這個(gè)故事表現(xiàn)出豐富的想像力。Poets and artists have imagination. 詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家

4、都有想象力。It does not take great imagination to guess what happened next. 隨后發(fā)生的事情不難想象。2. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.（page 42, lines 13）科學(xué)家最近宣布，他們已克隆出第一個(gè)人類胚胎，這在全球范圍內(nèi)引起了沸沸

5、揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的辯論，許多人為之感到震驚。(1) 句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)抽象名詞announcement做具體說(shuō)明。announcement 與引導(dǎo)詞that之間被by scientists隔開(kāi)。例如：They made a public announcement that the wages of the workers would be increased. 他們發(fā)布了通告，那些工人的工資將會(huì)提高。His sudden announcement that she was leaving took us quite by surprise. 他突然說(shuō)要離去, 這使我們非常驚奇。(2)

6、 announcement n. “通告、公告”，可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are several announcements in the newspaper today. 今天的這張報(bào)紙上有好幾個(gè)通告。The company put up an announcement on the wall. 那家公司在墻壁上貼了一個(gè)通告。The announcement about their marriage has appeared in the newspaper. 他們結(jié)婚的通告已經(jīng)刊登在報(bào)紙上了。3. On the one hand, some scientists point out t

7、hat if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human life.（page 42, lines 35）一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出，如果你能夠克隆出人類胚胎，就可以制造出拯救人類生命的寶貴的組織和器官了。 (1) on the one hand意為“一方面”，on the other hand意為“另一方面”。兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是表連接作用的副詞性短語(yǔ)?？梢酝瑫r(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。例如：On (the) one hand, I want to go to t

8、he party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying at home. 一方面我想去參加宴會(huì)，而另一方面我應(yīng)當(dāng)在家學(xué)習(xí)。On the one hand this job doesn't pay very much, but on the other hand I cant get another one. 一方面這份工作報(bào)酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。(2) 辨析：point out, point to, point at注意這一組短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 point out“指出、使注意”的意思。例如：This guide book

9、 points out the main facts of early American history. 這本導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)講述了美洲早期的重要史實(shí)Can you point out the church in the picture? 你能指出圖片里的教堂嗎？He pointed out that the road was not safe that day. 他指出，那條道路那天不安全。 point to “顯示的位置/方向”。例如：The building points to the east. 這座樓面朝東。The hands of the clock pointed to half pa

10、st eight. It was time we put our children to bed.鐘的指針指在八點(diǎn)半上, 我們?cè)撟尯⒆觽兩洗菜X(jué)了。 point at (把.) “對(duì)準(zhǔn)、指向”。例如：The guide pointed at a tower and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago.導(dǎo)游指著一座塔, 告訴我們說(shuō)這是數(shù)百年前修建的。Its rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指指人是很失禮的。4. On the other hand, many people, includi

11、ng some scientists disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.（page 42, lines 57）另一方面，很多人，包括一些科學(xué)家都反對(duì)并擔(dān)心如果人類以這種方式干涉自然的話，他們將制造出現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。(1) interfere with sb./sth. “干涉、干預(yù)；擺弄、妨礙”。例如：I am not going to

12、 be interfered with. 我不想別人干預(yù)我的事情。He was afraid this would interfere with his study. 他擔(dān)心這會(huì)妨礙他的學(xué)習(xí)。I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打擾你了, 你繼續(xù)工作吧。Who interfered with my camera? 誰(shuí)擅自用過(guò)我的照相機(jī)?(2) on ones (the) way to/towards (doing) sth “即將做”, 如果to后接一表地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)理解為 “在去.的路上”。例如:Were

13、 on the way towards an election victory. 我們即將贏得大選。Hes well on the way to establishing himself among the top ten players in the world. 他即將進(jìn)入世界前十名頂尖選手的行列。I came across him on the way to work. 我是在去上班的路上遇見(jiàn)他的。I bought some bread on the way to the company. 我在去公司的路上買了些麵包。5. However, in general the scientis

14、ts were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.（page 42, lines 1213）但整體而言，科學(xué)家因?yàn)榻艹龅目茖W(xué)突破而受到贊揚(yáng)。辨析：in general, as a whole這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意義比較接近，都有“總的說(shuō)來(lái)；大體上；通?！钡囊馑迹诰渥又形恢靡脖容^靈活，仔細(xì)斟酌還是有著微細(xì)的區(qū)別。 in general強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體或局部”。例如：Women in general like to shop for new clothes. 大多數(shù)婦女喜歡逛街買新衣服。The class are, in general, v

15、ery bright. 總的說(shuō)來(lái), 這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生都很聰明。In general, Alexander was a peaceful, loving man. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，亞歷山大是個(gè)平和的、有愛(ài)心的人。I like games in general, and especially football. 各種運(yùn)動(dòng)我一般都喜歡，尤其是足球。 as a whole 強(qiáng)調(diào) “整體或全局”。例如：Therefore, in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. (page 43) 因此，以便完整地理解文章的意思。We must co

16、nsider these matters as a whole. 我們必須從整體上考慮這些事情。There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly rich.這個(gè)國(guó)家有些地區(qū)比較貧困, 但總的來(lái)說(shuō)是相當(dāng)富裕的。As a whole we tried our best. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)我們盡力了。(2) praise的用法 praise sb. for sth. “因稱贊、表?yè)P(yáng)某人”。例如：He was praised for his neat and careful work. 他因工作認(rèn)真、利索而受到贊揚(yáng)。He

17、 praised his team for their performance. 他稱贊他的團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。The teacher praised her for her courage. 老師贊揚(yáng)了她的勇氣。 做名詞用“稱贊、贊美、贊揚(yáng)、表?yè)P(yáng)”。例如：He earned praise for their efforts 他們由于努力而贏得贊譽(yù)The audience was full of praise for the whole production. 觀眾對(duì)整部作品稱贊不已。 in praise of短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。例如：He gave a speech in praise

18、 of the school. 他在講話中稱贊了這所學(xué)校。The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty. 他很誠(chéng)實(shí), 老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。6. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.（page 42, lines 1820）但也有人認(rèn)為，懷著摧毀它們的意圖來(lái)克隆人類胚胎，是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。(1) with the i

19、ntention of “抱有目的、打算”，是一短語(yǔ)介詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)表目的。例如：He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. = He returned to spend New Year with his family. 為了和家人共度新年他回來(lái)了。I went to the supermarket with the intention of buying some food. = I went to the supermarket to buy some food. 我去了超市，打算買些食物。H

20、e left England with the intention of travelling in Africa. = He left England to travel in Africa. 他離開(kāi)英國(guó)打算去非洲旅行。(2) 辨析：intention, goal, aim, purpose 這些名詞都指人想要達(dá)到的 “目的”，但各有側(cè)重。 intention 只指某人想要追隨的行動(dòng)方向。例如：Do you have any intention of applying for the job? 你打算申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作嗎？It is not my intention to argue with y

21、ou. 我不是想和你爭(zhēng)論。If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無(wú)意的。 purpose 強(qiáng)調(diào)決心或決定的想法。例如：He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖國(guó), 意在為祖國(guó)人民服務(wù)。His purpose was to discover how long these guests intended to stay. 他想要知道這些客人打算呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 goal 可指理想

22、的或甚至遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。例如：Our goal is to earn enough money to keep the business going. 我們的目標(biāo)是賺足夠的錢使公司支撐下去。We are all working towards a common goal. 我們都在為一個(gè)共同目的而努力。 aim 強(qiáng)調(diào)為追尋某種目的而努力奮斗的方向。例如：His only aim in life is to enjoy himself. 他人生唯一的目的就是享受生活。It is important to have a clear aim in view. 心中有明確的目標(biāo)是十分重要的。(3) sho

23、w respect for“對(duì)表示尊敬”，respect是名詞可帶修飾語(yǔ)。例如：You make me wait and don't show me any respect. 你一點(diǎn)兒也不尊重我，讓我等了這么久。You shall show greater respect for your elders. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩尊重些。The boss showed little respect for the employees. 那個(gè)老板對(duì)雇員一點(diǎn)也不尊重。He is a selfish fellow, who has no respect for anyone. 他是個(gè)自私的家伙，對(duì)人一點(diǎn)

24、也不尊重。7. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.（page 42, lines 2728）盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家屬于非法，有些科學(xué)家已加緊研究，以便降生一個(gè)克隆的人類嬰兒。(1) push ahead with短語(yǔ)在句中做“推進(jìn)、推行”理解。例如：Whatever happens, we must push ahead wi

25、th our plans to increase production. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況, 我們都必須推行我們的增產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。He promised to push ahead with economic reform. 他允諾繼續(xù)推行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。We are pushing forward with our plan. 我們正堅(jiān)決實(shí)施計(jì)劃。(2) 辨析：push ahead，go ahead 兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“前進(jìn)”的意義，ahead是副詞，都是不及物詞組，但其區(qū)別也是明顯的。 push ahead強(qiáng)調(diào)“向前推進(jìn)、急速前進(jìn)”If we push ahead, we can get home befo

26、re dark. 如果我們抓緊, 天黑前我們還能趕到家。I want to push ahead on this project. 有關(guān)這個(gè)方案我想繼續(xù)取得進(jìn)展。 go ahead “前進(jìn)、繼續(xù)向前”, 在口語(yǔ)中有多種意義。例如： The project will go ahead. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)做下去的。We feel you should go ahead. 我們覺(jué)得您應(yīng)該干。Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧，喜歡干什么就干什么。Can I use the bathroom? 我可以用一下衛(wèi)生間么？Go ahead! 當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)便！Go ahead,

27、 were all listening to you carefully. 開(kāi)始吧，我們都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)。8. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product for sale. （page 43, lines 3940）到那時(shí)人類生命將不再是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的了，將只是一個(gè)可供出售的產(chǎn)品。(1) 辨析：unique, only兩個(gè)詞做形容詞用都有“唯一的”的意思，但意義上區(qū)別較大。 unique強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“區(qū)別和與眾不同”。例如：The beauty of Dunhuang is unique in the world.

28、敦煌的美在世界上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。Shes proud of her ring because of its unique design.她為她的戒指而自豪，因?yàn)榻渲傅脑O(shè)計(jì)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。 only強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“數(shù)量”。例如：It's the only place to be seen these days. 這是這些天惟一值得看的地方。He was an only child. 他是獨(dú)生子。The only French city she enjoyed was Paris. 巴黎是她惟一喜歡的法國(guó)城市。Practice is the only way to learn a language

29、well. 學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言的惟一途徑就是實(shí)踐。(2) 辨析：for sale, on sale for sale 是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a product。for sale 相當(dāng)于intended to be sold “待售”。還可以做狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例如：These are cars for sale at reasonable prices. 這些是價(jià)位合理的待售小轎車。(定語(yǔ))She has put her house up for sale. 她現(xiàn)在的房子在出售。(狀語(yǔ))Im sorry this painting is not for sale. 很抱歉，這幅畫是非賣品。(表

30、語(yǔ)) on sale 表示“出售”、“上市”的意思。on sale還可表示“廉價(jià)出售”。在句中也可以做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例如：The new model is not on sale in the shops. 這種新款式在商店尚未上市。(表語(yǔ))I got this hat on sale; it was very cheap. 我在大減價(jià)時(shí)買到這頂帽子, 價(jià)格很便宜。(狀語(yǔ))There are some nice apples on sale in that shop. 那家商店有些很好的蘋果出售。(定語(yǔ))9. The human race is using up Earths resour

31、ces. （page 43, line 41）人類正耗盡地球上的資源。(1) use up “用光、耗盡”，use僅指動(dòng)作過(guò)程，而use up則強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；英語(yǔ)中不少動(dòng)詞都是如此。例如：He knows how to use the savings and before long he will use up all the money.他知道怎樣使用這筆存款，用不了多久這筆錢會(huì)全部用完。She didnt want to end the relationship. But she finally had to end it up.她不想結(jié)束這種關(guān)系但最后她只好結(jié)束這種關(guān)系。He was eat

32、ing a hot dog when I came in. A few minutes later he ate up all the food on the table. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他正在吃熱狗，不一會(huì)兒他吃完了餐桌上所有的食物。She had to dig the garden. As a result, an old coin was dug up in the garden.她得把花園挖一挖, 結(jié)果在花園里挖出了一枚古硬幣。(2) 辨析：use up, run out, run out of表示“用完”時(shí)，這些詞組意義相同，但用法不同。 use up是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是人。例如：I

33、ve used up all the glue. = All the glue has been used by me. 我把膠水都用光啦。 run out是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，表示“被用完了（become used up)”，含被動(dòng)意義，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無(wú)生命名詞。例如：His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花完了。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。 run out of 含有介詞of，作及物動(dòng)詞用，“用完(=use up)”的意思。例如：He ran

34、out of gas a mile from home. 他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 What if I've run out of money？我把錢花光了怎么辦？10. I am in complete agreement with human cloning.（page 43, lines 4950）我完全同意克隆人類。(1) in agreement with 是一短語(yǔ)介詞，句中be in complete agreement with/about 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)= quite agree with /about，意思是“完全同意；意見(jiàn)一致”，其介詞短語(yǔ)還可以在句中做其

35、他成分。例如：We are in agreement with their decision. 我們同意他們的決定。I am quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你說(shuō)的話。I find myself in almost total agreement with Tony. (賓補(bǔ))我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的意見(jiàn)幾乎完全與托尼一致。He nodded in agreement with me. 他點(diǎn)頭表示同意我的意見(jiàn)。(狀語(yǔ))11. Seven years ago, my 10-year-old daughter died of heart failure.（

36、page 43, lines 5253）七年前，我10歲的女兒死于心臟病。辨析：die of, die from die of“死于”，常常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓等原因死亡。例如：The baby died of a fever. 那嬰兒因發(fā)高燒而死。In a cold winter, many wild animals may die of hunger. 在嚴(yán)寒的冬天，很多野生動(dòng)物會(huì)死于饑餓。The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death. 那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲傷而死。 die from意思是“由于而死”，一般

37、指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡。He died from a chest wound. 他因胸部受傷而死亡。In a cold winter, wild animals may die from lack of food.在嚴(yán)寒的冬天，野生動(dòng)物會(huì)由于缺乏食物而死亡。Hes so busy, I am worried hes going to die from work too much. 他那么忙，我怕他會(huì)因工作過(guò)勞而死。12. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense. (page

38、 43) 對(duì)于你不了解的地方，或者似乎講不通的地方，要提出問(wèn)題。辨析：appear, seem兩個(gè)詞做系動(dòng)詞用都有“似乎、好像”的意思，含義似乎沒(méi)有多大差異，在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上也基本一樣，有時(shí)候也能互換，微細(xì)的區(qū)別仍然值得注意。 appear暗含“的確如此”含義，如果要表示某種判斷而得出的印象最好用appear。appear還可以是行為動(dòng)詞“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”的意思。例如：It appeared that he had a taste for music. = He appeared to have a taste for music.看來(lái)他對(duì)音樂(lè)還有一定的鑒賞力。They appear / seem t

39、o have misunderstood me. = It appears /seems that they have misunderstood me. 他們似乎誤解了我。The actress is thirty-five years old, but she appears a lot younger. = The actress is thirty-five years old, but it appears that she is a lot younger. 那個(gè)女演員三十五歲了，但是她看上去年輕得多。 seem所表示的“似乎”或“看來(lái)”是以客觀的跡象為依據(jù)。還可以有It seem

40、s as if句型，而appear則不能用于此句型。例如：She seems a clever girl. = It seems that she is a clever girl. 她好像是個(gè)聰明的姑娘。The baby seems (to be) asleep. = It seems that the baby is asleep. 那嬰孩好像是睡著了。He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request. = It seemed that he was disappointed when the man refused his r

41、equest. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人拒絕了他的要求時(shí)他看起來(lái)很失望。It seems that you are lying. = You seem to be lying. 看來(lái)你在撒謊。It seems as if you are the first one here. 看起來(lái)你是第一個(gè)來(lái)這兒的。It seems as if she has been to England. 好像要下一場(chǎng)雷陣雨。13. Why do some people think they have the right to go against nature?（page 45）為什么有些人認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)與自然對(duì)抗呢？辨析：go ag

42、ainst, be against他們基本同義，都有“反對(duì)、違背、不利于”的意思，仍有區(qū)別。 go against sb. /sth 指“動(dòng)作”。例如：Dont go against your parents /your parents wishes. 不要違背父母親的愿望。He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. 他不顧同事們的勸告辭了職。 be against指“狀態(tài)”。例如：Are most people against the proposal? 是多數(shù)人都反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎？It was against his

43、will to do such things. 做這類事是違背他的本意。14. I believe that strict laws should be put in place and governments should do more to stop human cloning.（page 45）我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格立法，政府也該采取更多的措施阻止人類克隆。in place 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“在對(duì)的位置”、“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?，其反義短語(yǔ)out of place“不合適; 不恰當(dāng)”。在句中做表語(yǔ)有“合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹钡囊馑?。例如：She likes everything to be in pla

44、ce before she starts work. 工作前，她喜歡把東西擺放得井然有序。Some of these books are out of place. Please put them in right order.有些書位置不對(duì), 請(qǐng)把它們按順序放好。With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就緒，她開(kāi)始放幻燈片The proposal is not quite in place. 那提議并不十分恰當(dāng)。課堂作業(yè). 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母完成句子。1. It has helped Chinese scientist

45、s make breakthroughs. 2. Other women are desperate to get back to work.3. The aim is to reduce anxiety and help the patients relax.4. Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.5. He received four years of normal education at college.6. The building was totally(完全地) destroyed by the fire7. We sh

46、all do this for the benefit(利益) of the patients.8. Youll succeed (成功) only if you put all your heart into it. 9. Another agreement (協(xié)議) to be signed tomorrow will concern technical co-operation. 10. She finds it difficult to grasp the basic concept(概念).II. 選用表格內(nèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。go against, interfer

47、e with, concentrate on, push ahead with, succeed in, point out,show respect for, end up, use up, praisefor, come across, be delighted to1. Anxiety can interfere with childrens performance when they take an exam. 2. The election went against him at first, but he won at last.3. You should concentrate

48、on the road when youre driving.4. At last the climbers succeeded in climbing up the top of the mountains.5. Dont use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.6. Everyone shows respect for her contribution to peace in the country.7. They were praised by police for reporting the theft.8. If you go

49、against nature and do things, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.9. I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I pushed ahead with the rest.10Mistakes in the printing should be pointed out at once. 選用表格內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。in general, with the intention to, for sale,

50、 in agreement with, on the one hand, one ones way to, in place, on the other hand1. Im well on the way to completing the report.2. On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other, they dont want to give up their freedom.3. In general, this type of cars is very functional and failures are r

51、are. 4. I am in agreement with you that she should be given more responsibilities. 5. Before the examination, please put everything for it in place.6. On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work.7. Last week my wife and I arranged to see a house that was for sale.8. I worked late into the

52、 night with the intention to earning enough money. . 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Your tie goes very well with your shirt. A .A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I bought it at half priceC. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has B ?A. run out B. put out C. held

53、up D. used up3. In this state, all the adults who D laws were to be severely punished.A. went for B. stood for C. stood against D. went against4. Father likes everything to be D .A. in place B. in the place C. in its place D. in a place 5. The earths resources C very quickly. A. are used up B. will

54、be used upC. are being used upD. have used up6. Jim was very happy yesterday because he B the book that he wanted. A. came to B. came across C. came about D. came out 7. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to C one. A. adapt B. receive C. adopt D. keep 8. Many children thin

55、k they are A with when their parents are trying to show concern about them. A. interfered B. separated C. disturbed D. informed 9. The baby reached out his hands, crying in B want of his mother. A. curious B. desperate C. sincere D. serious 10. Theyre travelling across Europe by train and are planni

56、ng to end up in Moscow. A. ended up B. ending upC. end upD. to end up Word power & Grammar and usage精講典析1. This is the organ that controls the rest of the organs, just like the headmaster controls the school.（page 47）正是這個(gè)器官控制其他器官，正如校長(zhǎng)控制學(xué)校一樣。辨析：the rest, the other兩者都有“其他的、其余的”的意義，但他們的區(qū)別較大。 rest是名詞，即可指人也可指物，多指某一整體范圍之內(nèi)的其他；the rest (of +名詞) 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)視the rest所代替的那個(gè)名詞而定。例如：I have got two bright students in the class, but the rest (of the students) are average. 這個(gè)班我有兩個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，其余的平常。Ill keep one th