Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-詞匯及語法分析

1、Week5Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.詞組atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候takeahotshower洗熱水澡pickup接電話bringinthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)beatagainst拍打diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失inamess一團(tuán)糟intimesofdifficultybythesideoftheroadgooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車together使靠攏確信，確認(rèn)進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著醒來-apart使分離makesurefallasleepwakeupbreak在困難的時(shí)候在路邊hearthenews聽至

2、V這個(gè)消息forexample例如bekilledaschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生insilence沉默，無聲theWorldTradeCenterhavemeaningto對atfirst首先，起初misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件makeone'swayto在某人去的路上importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件被殺害over5050ontheradiomorerecently世貿(mào)中心takedown有意義rememberdoingsth.多（歲）通過廣播最近地，新近拆除，摧毀記得做過某事SectionAgooff（鈴聲）響起Myalarmclockdid

3、n'tgooff.Thealarmwentoff.【拓展】gooff離開，逃走，私奔，（食物）變壞”Thespeakerhasgoneoffthesubject.Bobwentoffaloneandhasnotreturned.Meatwentoffquicklyinhotweather.【練習(xí)】Myalarmclockdidn'tthismorning.Iwaslateforclass.A.workoutB.goonC.breakdownD.gooffpickup拾起，撿起pickuppicksthup.如果是人稱代詞，必須放在中間Pleasepickupyourtoys.W

4、e'llgotothefarmtopickupsomeapples.【拓展】pickup還石搭載，讓人乘車，改善，取回"的意思。Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasepickupmycoatforme.Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tpickup.【練習(xí)】Karinfoundsomewasterpaperonthefloor.Sheitandthrewitintothedustbin.A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned,upD.looked,upwhile當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候W

5、hilethegirlwasshopping,hewentout.【辨析】while與whenwhile當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"，作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其位于動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.When當(dāng)時(shí)”，后可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可跟短暫性動(dòng)作。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.【提示】while作連詞時(shí)也可理解為然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while作名詞，表示會(huì)兒,一段時(shí)間”。Ilikeappleswh

6、ilemysisterdoesn't.Therainwillfallinnowhile.【練習(xí)】Tomrushedintothehousehismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.aftermakesure查明，確信Makesurethatyouvemadenomistakes.Goandmakesureofthetimeandplace.【拓展】sure的常見搭配besureof對有把握I'mquitesureofyourkindness.besure+賓語從句I'msurethatshe'llwinthegame.I&

7、#39;mnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.besureto一定，必定He'ssuretosucceed.【練習(xí)】ReadyourEnglishpaperagainandthereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.A.makesureB.turnupC.comeoutD.lookfor1. Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(1)beat在本句中表示敲打”，還可表示“(心臟)等跳動(dòng)”，beat+人打敗某人”Webe

8、atthemby2to1.DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?Hisheartisstillbeating.【拓展】win贏，獲勝"+game,war,match,prize過去式，過去分詞won，現(xiàn)在分詞winning.Ialwayswinaprize.against作介詞反對，迎著，頂著，易考，以為背景"It'sveryhardtowalkagainstthewind.Againstyourlastgrade,itincreasedby20.Don'tstandagainstthewall.【練習(xí)】ClassFiveus

9、andthefootballmatchyesterday.A.beat,winB.win,beatC.beat,wonD.won,beat根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。TheLakeswillplayatheRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.Canyouteachmehowtoflyakite?Sure,It'seasy,Justdoitathewind.6.atfirst起初，剛開始的時(shí)候Heworkedhardatfirst,butlaterdidnothing.Atfirst,Ididn'tlikeEnglish,butnowIdo.【辨析】firs

10、tofall,firstly,atfirst與first單詞/短語詞義Firstofall首先，第一表示根據(jù)時(shí)間順序依次列出一系列事情，常與then,next等連用firstly第一用于列舉一系列原因、看法、或評論等，常與secondly,thirdly等連用Atfirst起初用于表示一段時(shí)間，與稍后時(shí)間作比較，常與later,soon等連用。first首先，第一（次）用法問firstofall,還可用于第一個(gè)做”和第一次”等【練習(xí)】IthinkEnglishishardforme,.Idon'tknowthegrammar.7. A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.Nota

11、tall.D.InallHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00am.fallasleep人睡"，fall用作系動(dòng)詞，asleep作表語fallasleep側(cè)重?zé)o意識(shí)地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含義。Hefellfastasleepbecauseofbeingtired.HewasasleepwhenIsawhim.diedown逐漸減弱”=dropThewindsdropped.=Thewindsdieddown.Thesounddieddownslowly.【拓展】dieof因致死Hediedofadisease.W

12、e'realldyingforadrink.(1) 【練習(xí)】IwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokeupintime!(2) A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleepUntilthestrongwind,theydidn'tgoout.8. A.dieddownB.diedfromC.diedforD.dieofWhenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(1) wake醒過來"wakeup叫醒”Please

13、wakemeupat6:00amtomorrowmorning.Don'twakeupyourdad.=Don'twakeyourdadup.rise作宗Z物動(dòng)詞，全升，上漲；起立，起床"Aftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise.Herosefromhischair.Whendoyouriseinthemorning?【練習(xí)】OnFather'sDay,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe.A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhenI

14、wasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成以動(dòng)詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式和疑問式見下表：月定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問式和簡略回答WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouw

15、orking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasn't.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theyweren't.表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayevening,fromeighttotwelveyesterday,以及when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。Itwasrainingat6o'clock

16、thismorning.Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?HewassleepingwhentheUFOarrived.(2)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別表示已完成的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)，未完成的動(dòng)作則可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwrotealetterthismorning.Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于敘述事實(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，從而更具描繪性Itsnowedlastnight.It'sallwhiteoutsidenow.Itwassnowinglastnight.soitwasverycold.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

17、時(shí)，較短的動(dòng)作可用一般過去時(shí)，而較長時(shí)間的動(dòng)作可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。MumwastalkingwithherfriendswhenSueenteredtheroom.【練習(xí)】Ididn'thearthephonebecausemyfather-TVthen.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watchesMillieapicturewhenMrGreencamein.A.drawB.isdrawC.willdrawD.wasdrawingIdidn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday,why?Iforanimportan

18、ttelephonecallatthatmoment.1.1 A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting用when或while填空camein.shewaswritingaletter.2.1 wassleeping,athiefwentintomyhouse.3. HewassingingIwaswriting.4.1 gottoBeijing,IcalledupLilyfirst.5. Theyweresingingweweredancing.一. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。6. We(do)ourhomeworkat8:40lastSunday.7.She

19、(read)atthattime.8. They(watch)TVfrom8to10lastnight.9. Whenmyfathercamein,I(sing).10. you(read)thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?1. 單項(xiàng)選擇Mysisterherbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.2. A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading?HewasreadingEnglishwhenwecamein.3. A.WhatdidTomdoB.WhatwasTomdoingC.WhatdoesTom

20、doD.WhatisTomdoingThesoftmusicmakesme.4. A.feltsleepingB.fellasleepC.feelsleepyD.sleepThesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.5. A.raisesB.risesC.liftsD.addsDon'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.1. A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standupSectionB【辨析】accident與event事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大歷史事件或日常生

21、活中較重要的事情或體育賽事中重大的項(xiàng)目。Hisfatherdiedinarailwayaccident.Averyinterestingeventwastakingplaceatthemoment.【練習(xí)】Hisfatherandmotherwerekilledinatraffic.A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thingrealizev.意識(shí)至UWhenStephenheardhercar,herealizedhisfatherhadcomehome.【練習(xí)】AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChinaDream.A.torealizeB.

22、realizeC.realizedD.realizing3.Onhisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.kill作動(dòng)詞，殺死，致死”。句中waskilled是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被殺死”,killer為名詞，殺人者，殺手”ffIn2009.A/h1n1killedsomepeopleallovertheworld.【注意】：kill在口語中的翻譯：Hewaskillinghimselflaughing.Stopit!You'rekillingme.【軟習(xí)】Whereishisfather?Hisfatherinanaccident.A.kille

23、dB.murderedC.diedD.dead4.insilence寂靜地，沉默地silence為名詞，其形容詞形式為silent,寂靜地，無聲地"UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.Ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.【練習(xí)】Hisfatherwastootired.Helieddown.5. A.insilentB.insilenceC.keepsilentD.keepsilenceEventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.meaning作名詞，"意

24、思，含義"，其動(dòng)詞形式為mean意思是，意味著"Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchyourmeaning.Whatdoesitmean?【練習(xí)】Whatdoyoumeanmooncake"?6. A.forB.onC.withD.byhit的用法(1)hit用作名詞，意為成功的作品、歌曲等”，還有打、擊”意思ThesongMiceLoveRicesungbyYangChengangisahit,Ithink.Giveitagoodhit.hit用作動(dòng)詞，打，擊，擊中”，指一次性的動(dòng)作。在表示缶打某人”時(shí)，習(xí)慣上的表達(dá)方式是hitsb+on/in

25、+the+身體的某一部位"Johnhithimonthehead.hit的過去式和過去分詞都是hit。TheyveC.hittingjustD.hotreleased(發(fā)行)aCDoftheirgreatest.A.heatB.hits7.scaredadj.吃驚的，嚇壞的ascaredlookI'dbescaredtodothat.【練習(xí)】Areyou_ofthelight.No,justalittleanxious.A.angryB.seriousC.scaredD.calm8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyhea

26、rdthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.(1)這是一個(gè)賓語從句含有時(shí)間狀語的主從復(fù)合句，主句為Whatwereyoudoing,它是過土進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由生語+be(was/were)+ving形式"構(gòu)成Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom7:00to8:00yesterdayevening.whentheyheardthenews中的when是連異J,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"，它引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，說明一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Thestudentswer

27、ehavinganEnglishclasswhenthevisitorscamein. when也可以表示正在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。WhenIwascleaningtheclassroom,mykeysdroppedonthefloor. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也可以放在句首，但要用都好與主句隔開。WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking. when作疑問副詞，什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)"Whenwereyouborn?【練習(xí)】Amywasreadingabook-Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughWhatyouwhe

28、nthecaptaincamein?A.are,doingB.did,doC.were,todoD.were,doing【練習(xí)】請根據(jù)句義及括號(hào)所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Therewerethreecar(事故)thathappenedinthisstreetlastmonth.2. What'sthe(意義)ofthewordplayground"inChinese?3. Whentheboysawthetiger,hewasvery.(害怕的)Aloudcrybrokethe.(寧靜)He(意識(shí)至Dthatallthethingsweretoolate.三、鞏固練

29、習(xí)()1.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework)2.Thereisablackboardourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstandingtheblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in)3.Look!Thecatfromthetree.Yes.Itthetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedupB.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingupD.jumpsdown;climbed)4.WhatwereyoudoinglastSundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./)5.WhileIwasatthe,IheardanurseDavy'sname.A.doctors'callB.doctor's;tocallC.doctor's;calling