高一英語 Unit 4EarthquakesVocabulary and Useful Expressions 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes1.shake vi. & vt.(1)My hands shook during the exam.vi. 搖動，搖撼，顫抖(2)The earthquake shook the lights.vt.使搖動(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）動搖 be shaken by/with/at辨析：易混詞辨析例句tremble指人因感情激動、寒冷、懼怕等引起的身體顫動。The boy trembled with fear.shake作“顫抖”講時與tremble同義。它還有“握手，搖頭或捧腹大笑”的意思。The earthquake shook the l

2、ights.2.right away“立刻，馬上”的表達方式：right away, without delay, right now, straight away, at once, in no time, immediately3.well- You dont look very _. Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy(1)adj.健康的(2)n.井，水井；油井；氣井(3)adv.熟練地，有效地，令人滿意地；很，非常 very/rather/fairly/quite/pret

3、ty well4.tooto具有否定意義，常用notenough to和sothat句型結構改寫。I am too old to understand the cartoon.=I am not young enough to understand the cartoon.=I am so old that I cant understand the cartoon.(1)e.g. Im only too delighted to be here.當too前有副詞far, much, but, only等詞修飾時，此結構沒有否定意義，而表示肯定，意為“非常，十分”，too后的形容詞多是表示某種

4、心情的，如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, anxious, eager, delighted等。(2)e.g. Its never too late to learn.當too前有否定詞時，此結構表示肯定。(3)too+ adj. +for sb./sth. 表示“太，不適合”5.burstburst forth突然出現(xiàn) burst into突然闖入 burst out冒出 burst upon突然展現(xiàn) burst open突然開了6.event事件，大事；項目，賽事all the events/in any event無論如何 in the event結

5、果，到頭來 after the event事后in the event that/of倘若，萬一 in that event/in that case如果那樣的話 辨析：易混詞辨析例句accident意外事故。car accidentincident附帶的小事件，事端；政變。July 7th incidentevent重大的事件。What were the chief events of last year?7.directly(1)adv.徑直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻e.g. The bus goes directly to HK.(2)conj.一就引導時間狀語從句Directly he

6、went out he was caught.8.ruinin ruins 嚴重受損 fall into ruins成為廢墟ruindestroydamage9.extreme(1)adj.極度的，嚴重的；極端的，偏激的；過分的extreme weather conditions極端惡劣的天氣狀況 extreme sports極限運動(2)n.C極端不同的感情（情況或行為方式）；完全相反的事物U極端，極度，極限extremes of cold, wind or rain嚴寒、狂風、驟雨 take sth. to extremes采取極端行為10.injure受傷，傷害辨析：易混詞辨析例句hur

7、t普通用語，既可指肉體，也可指精神、感情I dont want to hurt you.injure健康、成就、容貌，強調功能的喪失A bullet injured his left leg.wound槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷The soldier was wounded badly.harm傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權利、事業(yè)等Smoking seriously harmed his health.11.cover(1)蓋，覆蓋，掩蓋e.g. I covered the novel with my English book. The novel was cov

8、ered with my English book.cover sth. with sth.用某物蓋某物（表動作） be covered with被蓋著（表狀態(tài)）(2)占有（多少面積）；包含，包括Our orchards cover an area of 1000 mu.(3)報道CCTV covered the whole game.(4)走完（一段路程）The Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March.(5)掩護12.trap vt. & n.be trapped in困在中，陷在中 trap sb. into doing s

9、th.陷害（誘騙）某人做某事13.wonder(1)對（某事）感到驚訝，不能相信wonder +about/at/to do/that-clausee.g. Sometimes I wonder about their behavior.(2)對（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道wonder +if/whether/wh- + to do/wh- 從句(3)驚嘆，驚奇，詫異I am filled with wonder.(4)奇觀，奇才The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world.14.dig dig out挖出，翻找出 dig

10、up翻挖；找出，查明 dig into深入鉆研；挖掘dig at鉆研；挖苦（嘲笑） dig through挖通15.burye.g. I bury myself in puzzling games.bury oneself in= be buried in埋頭于，專心于16.shelter(1)庇護所，避難所；遮蔽物(2)庇護，遮蔽，掩蔽e.g. Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.(3)提供庇護（所）e.g. The wooden house sheltered us from the wind.take shelte

11、r from躲避 run for shelter找躲避處 shelter sb./sth. from庇護某人、某物以免 under the shelter of在庇護下，受的保護17.breathe 呼吸；低聲說e.g. “Im here,” she breathed.18.while conj.(1)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時候”“在期間”(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“與同時”e.g. You may go singing while I am doing my homework.(3)引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”“盡管”_ the Internet is of great help,

12、I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As(4)用作并列連詞，表示前后兩個分居之間的對比，意為“然而”辨析：易混詞辨析例句while作“當時候”講時，只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。While he was reading, he fell asleep.when作“當時候”講時，既可與延續(xù)性動詞連用也可與瞬間動詞連用。When mom came in, I was reading the novel.When I was sleeping, a thief broke

13、 in.as強調主從據謂語動詞表示的動作同時進行，意為“一邊一邊”。它還有“隨著”的意思。I looked behind from time to time as I walked.As time went by, I became more and more nervous.19.title(1)n.C標題，題目(2)n.C職位名稱；職稱(3)vt.加標題，訂題目 e.g. My book was titled “Windys fantasy world”.20.givegive out發(fā)布；用光；精疲力竭；發(fā)出；散發(fā) give away送掉；捐贈；表露give in讓步；屈服，投降；交上

14、give back返還，歸還；恢復 give off發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲等） give up放棄；戒掉；交出，讓出21.congratulation(1)congratulation作“賀詞”講或單獨使用時常用復數形式(2)表示因某事向某人祝賀時常用（offer ones）congratulations to sb. on sth.(3)congratulation用于成功、結婚、畢業(yè)等個人性的祝賀，不用于節(jié)日致詞，還可用作抽象意義但不用復數形式。I received many letters of congratulation.congratulate sb. on sth. congratulate oneself on/that暗自慶幸辨析：易混詞辨析例句congratulate意為“祝賀”，為個人間行為，常用于congratulate sb. on sth.中其名詞形式為congra