2019年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案

1、哈爾濱市2019年初中升學考試英語試卷第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20 分 ,每小題1 分 )選擇最佳答案。答案： 1 5 ACBBA( )1. Mum, I m going on a picnic with my friends today Have good day.A. aB. anC. /解析： day 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a 修飾。( )2. When will the movie The King Lion 獅子王return to movie theatresin America? July.A. On B. AtC. In解析：介詞in 用在時間段前

2、，如年、季節(jié)和月份等。in July 意為“在七月”。( ) 3. Tim got four from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的詞尾是元音字母加y,故其復數(shù)形式在詞尾加s即可。( ) 4. what's the weather like in summer here ？ It s hot. Sometimes it rains .A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副詞 heavily來修飾rain。()5. Which sport do

3、you prefer, volleyball basketball ？ I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or。答案：6 10 ACBBC( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them .A. laughB. to laughC. laughing解析：短語 make sb./sth. do sth意為"使做某事“，動詞用原形。( )7. We'll celebrate the National Day this year. That

4、s really exciting 。A. seventyB. seventeen C. seventieth解析：表示第幾個節(jié)日、生日和紀念日需要用序數(shù)詞。此處指我們今年將要慶祝第七十個國慶節(jié)。( )8. Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. !A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 解析：考查感嘆句句型“ How+形容詞+主語+謂語！ ”。( )9. Some students don t know how to worries. They can ask th

5、eir teachers and parents for help。A belong toB. deal withC. call in解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指一些學生不知道怎樣處理焦慮。belong to意為“屬于”，deal with 意為“處理”， call in 意為“來訪”。( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A. nothing newB new something C. something new解析：此處指學習是一個持續(xù)終身的旅行，因為我們每天都能學到一些新的東西，故用som

6、ething;又形容詞修飾不定代詞時需要放在不定代詞的后面，故選C。答案:11 15 ABBAC( )11. When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel aroundthe city.A. finish B. finishedC. will finish解析：when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時。( )12. -Excuse me, could you tell me?Certainly. Go along the street and you will

7、find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指詢問怎樣去某地，故用表示how;又因為空格處內(nèi)容在此作tell的賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳序語序。( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. I ' veone everything I can to win the game.A. whoB

8、. that C. which解析：本題考查定語從句，不定代詞everything作先行詞，股定語從句引導詞用that。()14. HI, Tom!you ever the Bird ' s Nest?Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to解析：由答語可推知，本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have been to.表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)"，have gone to表示“去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒回來)”。( )15. Journey to the West is a tradit

9、ional book. It has been translated into differentlanguages.A. American B. British C. Chinese解析：“Journey to the West(西游記)”是中國古代名著，故選 G答案:1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use clot

10、h bags instead of plastic bags turn off the lights when leaving a room help the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA.B.C.解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指保護環(huán)境的一些措施，故選 Co( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The sc

11、hool things cost him dollars.Food for dinnerClothesNotebooksPens and pencils解析：找出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞the school things學習用品），其包括pens and pencils,notebooks它們加起來共占比例為15%,共花費15美元。（）18. Which pair of the words with the underlined（劃線的）letters has different sounds?A. thick both_ B. chess stomach C. bread health 解析：第一組t

12、h與第三組ea發(fā)音相同，第二組單詞的發(fā)音不同。chess中的ch發(fā)音為/t?,stomach中的ch的發(fā)音為/ k/。（ ）19. In the following words, which underlined（ 戈U線的）letter has a different sound from the others ?A. duckB. brush C. human解析：本題考查元音字母u的發(fā)音，human中的u發(fā)音為/ju:/,另外兩個單詞中的u發(fā)音為/ ?/。（ ）20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stres

13、s（ 重音）as the others?A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow 和 hurry的一音節(jié)重讀，above的是二音節(jié)重讀。二、完形填空（本題共10分,每小題1分）The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _2

14、1_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should lea

15、rn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_. Have you made your own travel p

16、lan? If not, do it _27_! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support a

17、ll the time. Don' _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find _29_ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like._30_ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.答案:21 25 ACBCB（ ）21. A. suggestions B. classesC. teams解析

18、：結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指“在下面建議的幫助下，你可以把這段時間享受到極致”。suggestion意為"建議"，是可數(shù)名詞，class意為"班級"，team意為"團隊”。( )22. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處指鍛煉是獲得能量的最好的方式。danger意為“危險”，money意為"金錢"， energy 意為“能量" .( )23. A. are good at B. are good forC. are good with解析：結(jié)合上文可推知，此處指鍛煉對你的健康

19、有好處。be good at意為“擅長”，begood for意為“對有好處”，be good with意為“善于應對”。( )24. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，學習一些基本的生活技能，是為了有一天能夠獨立生活。asleep意為“睡著的"，impolite意為"不禮貌的"，independent意為"獨立的"。()25. A. forB. withC. to解析：短語help sb. with sth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”。答案:2630 CBAAC( )26. A. te

20、rribleB. uselessC. interesting解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意為“糟糕的" ，useless為“無用的“，interesting意為“有趣的”。( )27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer解析：此處指如果沒做過，那么立刻去做。 so far意為“到目前為止"，at once意為“立亥，no longer意為"不再”。()28. A. forgetB. to forgetC forgetting解析：祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)" Don't +動詞原形”意為“不要做某事”。

21、()29. A. itB. oneC. that解析：短語“find+it+adj.+to do sth."意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事"，it在其中作形式賓語，to do作真正的賓語。()30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as解析：此處指只要你遵守上面提到的(建議)，你就會由一個美好的假期。though意為“盡管"，even if意為“即使"，as long as意為“只要”。三、閱理解(本題共20分每小題1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she

22、 got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor( 樓層),and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn ' t know what to do, so she tried

23、to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she f

24、ound that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren ' t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she vgaieeted by John, the old man who interviewed her se

25、veral days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn' t you work with us today?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn ' t help laughing 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案:31 35 ABABC( )31. The underlined(

26、戈U線的)words “ a green hand " most probably mean.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables解析：結(jié)合戈U線短語后面的"she didn ' t know whato do, so she tried to talk to the girls whosat near her in the office”可推知，劃線短語指的是一個沒有經(jīng)驗的人。

27、( )32. Tina was surprised because.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn ' t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews解析：根據(jù)第二段第六句可知答案。( )33. Tina spent trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the w

28、hole morningC. almost the whole afternoon解析：根據(jù)第二段中的 "She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.”可知答案。()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the

29、company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However, they were not friendly to he ”可知答案。( )35."" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have

30、 been in the wrong office all day!解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可推知，Tina走錯了樓層，從而進錯了辦公室。(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemName©Jack囿Du YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Hel

31、ping during the City ArtFestival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal carecentre twiceWord Box: item 項目；personality 性格 根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。答案：36 40 CAABA( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2

32、013B. in 2015C. in 2016解析： 由表格中Jack 對應的內(nèi)容“ Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 ” 可知答案。( )37. Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 解析： 由表格中Mike 和 Zhang Na 對應的年齡31 歲和 28 歲可知，Mike 比 Zhang Na 大三歲。( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar voluntee

33、ring experiences B. come from different countriesC. have the same personality解析： 由表格中Du Yue 和 Zhang Na 對應的志愿者經(jīng)歷可知，兩人有著相同的志愿者經(jīng)歷。( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable tohelp.A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike 解析：由表格中Job 這一欄可知，Du Yue 是護士，如果有人在冰雪節(jié)受傷，最有可能想Du Yue 求助。(

34、 )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form( 表格 ) above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.解析：根據(jù)表格信息可知，B、 C 兩項錯誤，C 項正確。Mike 曾在鄉(xiāng)村學校教過音樂而且性格幽默。(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently be

35、cause he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically( 同情地 )The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He

36、explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “ Whendid your family leave you? ”“ Whadt o you mean? They haven't left me. They love me! ”“ That sgreat! ” stahide wise man. “ Thenthat will be the

37、first thing on the right side Family haven t left. Now, do you have freedom( 自由 )? ”“ That sa silly question. Of course I do! ”“ GoodT! hat s the second one on the right side You have freedom! ” sathide wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally u

38、nderstood and smiled. “ Thinwgilsl change when you think of them in a different way! ” hseaid.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(積極的)attitude to life.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“ A”, 錯誤的涂“ B”)答案： 41 45 ABBAA( )41. Pet

39、er thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.解析：由第七段可知答案。( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。(

40、)45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.解析：由最后一段可推知答案。(D)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy ? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win( 雙贏)situation.Plogging, a new way to e

41、xercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name “ ploggingcomes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word “ plocka which means “to piakp(撿起)”,anthe word “jogging which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He becam

42、e worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because

43、they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calor

44、ies( 卡路里).According to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action toget her. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案:4650 CACAC(

45、 )46. The underlined(戈U線的)word " scatter in the passage means "" Ciiinese.A.爆炸 B.集中 C.散落解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容和生活常識可推知，有時候垃圾很難收集是因為垃圾很容易到處散 落。scatter意為“散落”。( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish,.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn't care and did nothing about it解析：由

46、第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知答案。( )48. People choose plogging because. A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories解析：由帶三段第一句和第五句可知答案。( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden

47、.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “ plogging " comes from two English words.解析：由第二段第一句可知A項正確。()50. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Bad Habit LitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to Exercise Plogging解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是一種新型的運動方式一plogging跑步撿垃圾）。第

48、n卷四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項中選出能填入空白處白最選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A ： Hello, may I speak to Jim?B ： Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A : Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B: Yes. I'll stay at home. _52_A : Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mr

49、s Green. She is going back to the UK.B: Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.A: _53_B: Sure.I ' d like_54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Let ' s buy her aomoitow.A: _55_ I can't wait! See you!B:See you!51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _A. Would you like to come to the party?B.

50、 Who's that?C. Here you are.D. Good idea!E. What are you going to do?F. When will the party begin?G. I don ' t think so.答案：51 55 BEAFD解析：51 .打電話時，詢問對方是誰，用"Who's that?"。52 .根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問你們打算做什么，故選 E。53 .根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問你愿意參加聚會嗎，故選 Ao54 .根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問聚會什么時候開始，故選 F。55 .結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指對對

51、方的提議表示肯定，故選Do（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A: Hi, Steve. I ' na little bit nervous.B: _56_ the matter, Bill?A: I'll have an English test next weekB: Don't worry. What can I do for you?A: Could you lend your notebook _57_ me?B: Of course. How _58_ do you study English every day?A: Fifty minutes. I

52、 spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_ listening to tapes.B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress. A: Thanks a lot.C: You' re_60_56. 57. 58. 59. 60.答案和解析：57. What s解析：由答語及空格后內(nèi)容可推知，此處考查句型What's the matter?（怎么了？）。58. to解析：考查短語lend sth. to sb#巴某物借給某人）。

53、59. long解析：由答語可知，此處是對時間的長短進行提問，故用 how long。60. hour 解析：結(jié)合空格前的內(nèi)內(nèi)容可推知，此處指花了半小時聽磁帶。half an hour意為“半個小時”。61. welcome解析：you 're welcome意為 "不用謝"。 五、任務型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分） 先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A） to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morn

54、ing. I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snow ed for _62_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _63_. At that time, I knew I _64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of

55、 my _65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. _66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,"too 'cold. Put it on. "Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked_67_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at

56、the sky, I noticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn ' shake any more.The world is full of kindness. love is always there.（B）Dinosaurs（恐龍）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's st

57、ill a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（魚野魚）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性另1J） of

58、the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 C to 30 c , the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 C to 34 c , there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 C to 36c , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago,