必修3 Unit3牛津譯林版高三一輪

1、Unit 3 Back to the past. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vt. ) 興建，創(chuàng)建興建，創(chuàng)建2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 逃避，逃跑；迅速離開逃避，逃跑；迅速離開3. _ (n. ) 研究者，調(diào)查者研究者，調(diào)查者4. _ (n. ) 災(zāi)難災(zāi)難foundfleeresearcherdisaster5. _ (adj. ) 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的6. _ (n. ) 廢墟，毀壞廢墟，毀壞 (vt. ) 破壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅7. _ (n. ) 遺物，遺跡，遺骸遺物，遺跡，遺骸8. _ (vt. ) 使腐化，使墮落使腐化，使墮落 (adj. )

2、貪污的，腐敗的貪污的，腐敗的commercialruinremainscorrupt聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記9. _(vi. ) (火山等火山等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā) _(n. ) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)10. _(vt. ) 裝飾，裝潢裝飾，裝潢 _(n. ) 裝飾，裝飾品裝飾，裝飾品11. _(vt. ) 毀壞，摧毀毀壞，摧毀_ (n. ) 破壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅_ (adj. ) 破壞性的，毀滅性的破壞性的，毀滅性的12. _ (adj. ) 富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的_ (n. ) 財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)13. _ (adv. ) 漸漸地，逐漸地漸漸地，逐漸地 _ (adj. ) 逐漸的，逐漸的，逐步的逐步的14. _

3、(adj. ) 文化的文化的 _ (n. )文化文化15. _ (vi. ) 爆炸爆炸 _ (n. ) 爆炸，爆發(fā)爆炸，爆發(fā)erupteruptiondecoratedecorationdestroydestructiondestructivewealthywealthgraduallygradualculturalcultureexplodeexplosion16. _(adj. ) 極度的；極端的極度的；極端的_(adv. )極端地，極端地，非常非常17. _(adj. )歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的 _(adj. )有歷史意義的有歷史意義的 _(n. ) 歷史歷史18

4、. _(n. ) 解決辦法，解答解決辦法，解答 _(vt. ) 解決，解答解決，解答19. _(n. ) 表達(dá)；表情，神色表達(dá)；表情，神色_(vt. ) 表達(dá)，表表達(dá)，表示示20. _(vt. ) 宣布，宣稱宣布，宣稱 _(n. ) 宣布，宣告；宣布，宣告；宣言，聲明；申報(bào)，聲明宣言，聲明；申報(bào)，聲明(書書)extremeextremelyhistoricalhistorichistorysolutionsolveexpressionexpressdeclaredeclaration21. _(n. ) 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館(adj. ) 紀(jì)念的紀(jì)念的_(n. )記憶；紀(jì)念記憶；紀(jì)念2

5、2. _(vt. )教育教育_ (n. ) 教育，培養(yǎng)教育，培養(yǎng)_(n. ) 教育者，教育家教育者，教育家23. _ (n. ) 輝煌；榮耀，光榮輝煌；榮耀，光榮_ (adj. ) 光榮的，輝光榮的，輝煌的煌的24. _ (adj. ) 意識到的，知道的；察覺到的意識到的，知道的；察覺到的_ (n. )認(rèn)識，意識認(rèn)識，意識25. _(n. )毒藥，毒物毒藥，毒物(vt. ) 毒害，下毒毒害，下毒_(adj. ) 有毒的有毒的memorialmemoryeducateeducatorglorygloriousawareawarenesspoisonpoisonouseducation晨記有道晨記

6、有道 晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題judgetriallectureeducateinstitutefoundedresearchersscholarsceremonywelldecoratedaudiencechairmanawaredeclaredisasterpowerfuldestroyed. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 奪??；接管；掌握奪??；接管；掌握 _2. 被埋在；專心于被埋在；專心于 _3. 對對造成傷害造成傷害 _4. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 _5. 進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 _6. 在船在船(車或飛機(jī)車或飛機(jī))上上 _7. 無疑，確實(shí)無疑，確實(shí)

7、_8. 起義，反抗起義，反抗 _9. 阻礙阻礙(某人某人) _take overbe buried incause/do damage toturn outcarry outon boardno doubtrise up againststand in ones path10. 受夠了受夠了，對，對感到厭煩感到厭煩 _11. 患患(病病) _12. 意識到意識到 _13. break down _ _14. cut down _15. put out _ _have enough ofcome down withbe aware of分解；失敗，崩潰；失分解；失敗，崩潰；失靈；靈；(身體身體)

8、垮掉垮掉砍倒；削減，減少砍倒；削減，減少出版，公布；關(guān)出版，公布；關(guān)(燈燈)；伸；伸出；生產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)16. in good condition _17. in memory of _18. make eye contact with _19. think of. . . as. . . _20. have an influence on _狀況良好狀況良好紀(jì)念紀(jì)念與與進(jìn)行眼神交流進(jìn)行眼神交流認(rèn)為，把認(rèn)為，把看作看作對對有影響有影響. 句型透視句型透視1. 主語主語+ be believed/said/reported/thought. . . + to do_ (人們相信，它被沙塵暴逐漸吞沒人

9、們相信，它被沙塵暴逐漸吞沒) from AD 200 to AD 400. 2. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that _(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致這座城市被埋葬這座城市被埋葬)by sandwhat a pity! It is believed to have been gradually covered over bysandstormsresulted in the city being buried3. could have done表示猜測表示

10、猜測When asked how a statue from distant Greece _ (可能出現(xiàn)可能出現(xiàn))in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence. 4. 動詞動詞ing作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, _(戰(zhàn)無不勝戰(zhàn)無不勝). could haveappearedfinding victory wherever he

11、went2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)據(jù)報(bào)道又有一顆衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射到太空。據(jù)報(bào)道又有一顆衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射到太空。_(2)這場水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致很多人無家可歸。這場水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致很多人無家可歸。_(3)他走得太晚了，不可能趕上末班車。他走得太晚了，不可能趕上末班車。_(4)他仔細(xì)聽我講話，努力不漏掉一個(gè)字。他仔細(xì)聽我講話，努力不漏掉一個(gè)字。_Another satellite is reported to have been sent into space.The flood resulted in a great many people being homeless.He left

12、 too late, so he couldnt have caught the last bus.He listened to me carefully, trying not to miss every word. 語篇完形語篇完形 Ann is a high school student. She was chosen to go on a 1. _ tour arranged by a British club. She has been to Pompeii and Loulan, both of which were important 2. _ cities about 2, 0

13、00 years ago. Pompeii was 3. _ in the 8th century BC. 4. _, it was5. _by a volcano. What was worse, all the people there were buried 6. _. Loulan was a stopping 7. _onthe famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is culturalcommercialfoundedUnfortunatelydestroyedalivepointbelieved to have b

14、een 8. _ covered over by sandstorms. About 100 years ago, a European explorer discovered the 9. _of Loulan and found the 10. _of buildings buried beneath the sand. graduallyruinsremains1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子 destroy，solution，extreme，rise up against， think of. . . as. . . (1)He speaks English so wel

15、l that he _ a native speaker. (2)A lot of buildings in New York were completely _ by Hurricane Sandy, which caused peoples debate about climate change. is thought of asdestroyed(3)There are no simple _ to the problem of electronic waste. (4)It is reported that _ weather has caused great damage to th

16、e whole world in the past few years. (5) The people of the whole country _ the invaders and drove the enemy out of their country. solutionsextremerose up againstdestroy，solution，extreme，rise up against， think of. . . as. . . 【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a grea

17、t number of outstanding figures. A. found B. foundingC. founded D. to be foundedC【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010重慶高考重慶高考)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remainedA【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011上海高考上海高考)Its no

18、 use _ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complainedB【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. toC【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for. A

19、. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wishedD【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2012全國卷全國卷)Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. having hopedA. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Many people randomly surveyed in the street _ they were against the pr

20、oposal. (expression)2. Beijing, the capital city of China, is the political and _ centre. (culture)3. We face so many problems at present. Can you come up with _ to them? (solve)4. Lots of people have _ about the noise. (complaint)expressedculturalsolutionscomplained5. Now were going to see the _ of

21、 Yuanmingyuan. It was the royal garden in Qing Dynasty. (remain)6. _, over 100 people were killed in the hurricane that happened in America last week. (unfortunate)7. Earthquakes are _ difficult to predict. (extreme)8. As we all know, most ancient _ were born near rivers. (civilization)9. He left as

22、 a poor, working class boy and returned as a very _ man. (wealth)10. Several people were injured in a gas _. (explode)remainsUnfortunatelyextremelycivilizationswealthyexplosion. 選擇框中所給的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空選擇框中所給的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 no doubt，stand in ones way， take over，come down with，1. Mary _ a bad cold and had to

23、see a doctor. 2. He is _ the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 3. He is running for the governor. He is determined to defeat anyone who _. 4. Our English teacher Miss Jones has fallen ill, and Mr Smith _her class. came down withno doubtstands in his waywill take over5. The noises in the factory can

24、 _ people _. 6. We didnt plan the party that way, but it _to be a success. 7. A harmonious family _the formation of a childs character. 8. I am surprised that you havent _him, but I found him boring. 9. A monument has been built _ those who died in the strong earthquake. 10. If you go on working lik

25、e this, you _ sooner or later. drivecrazyturned outhas an influence onhad enough ofin memory ofwill break downdrive. . . crazy，have an influence on，turn out，break down，have enough of，in memory of基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題judgmentFortunatelypowerfulcultural基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)

26、鞏固寫作專題寫作專題educateddecorationsawareremains基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固B晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固D晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固D晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固B晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固C晨記有道晨記有道考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固寫作專題寫作專題考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法understoodhaswasare考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法dependsisisis考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法D考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接B考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)對接考點(diǎn)