SectionA解析及11拓展

1、SectionA解析及拓展(一) 創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，導(dǎo)入新課CreateplotsandscenestoguidethenewlessonThismaincontentistolearntotalkaboutgettingaroundandaskforinformationpolitely.SowecanusetheCommunicativeApproachtoguidethenewlesson.First,theteachercommunicateswithanindividualwhospeaksEnglishwell.Theteachertellsthestudenthe/shewantstod

2、osth.Andaskswherehecandoitaroundhereandhowtogettotheplace.Thenaskthewholeclasstomakesimilardialoguestocommunicatewiththeirpartners.Makesuretheyaskforinformationpolitely.(二) 自讀感知，整體把握Pre-readtoapperceiveandgraspthewholeThemaincontentistolearntotalkaboutgettingaroundandaskforinformationpolitely,anditi

3、sdesignedwithamethodofadvancingstepbystep.In1a-1c,talkaboutthethingspeoplecandoinsomeplace,listenandcompletetheconversations.Thestudentsdopairworktotalkabouttheirowncityandtheymustaskforinformationwithindirectquestions.In2a-2c,askandshowdirectionstosomeplaces,atthesametime,practiceusingindirectquest

4、ionstoaskforinformationbymakingconversations.In3a-3b,studentsreadthearticleandthenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall,thetalkaboutgoingtootherplacesingroups.Thenfinishpart4ingroups.(三) 合作交流，解讀探究CooperateandintercoursetounscrambleandresearchThemaincontentinsectionAistolearnthetargetlang

5、uage:DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?Step1演示DemonstrationTheteachercommunicateswiththestudentsaboutaskingdirections.T:Hi,Iwanttosendaletter.CouldyoutellmewhereIcandoit?S:Sure.Theresapostofficenearhere.T:Oh,canyoupleasetellm

6、ehowtogettothepostoffice?S:Goalongtheroadand.Step2活動(dòng)ActivitiesGetthestudentstomakesimilarconversationswithotherplacesandcommunicatewitheachother.A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcan?B:Sure.Theresa.on.A:Couldyoutellmehowtogetto？B:Goalongthestreetand-A:Thankyouverymuch.B:ThatsOK.Step3體驗(yàn)Experiences(1

7、) Playthetapeof1bandgetthestudentstolistenandcompletetheconversations.Finishtheteachingtaskof1b.(2) Playthetapeof2a.Getthestudentstolistenandnumberthedirectionsintheorderthattheyhearthem.Finishtheteachingtaskof2a.(3) Playthetapeof2aagainandgetthestudentstodrawalineonthepicturein2atoshowhowtheboywalk

8、stothedrugstore.Step4活動(dòng)ActivitiesGetthestudentstodopairwork,finishtheteachingtaskoforalintercourseinpart2c.Letthestudentsmakeconversationsusingtheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan-?Sure.Theresa-Step5閱讀ReadingGetthestudentstoreadthearticleinpart3aandfillinthecharttolisttheadvant

9、agesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.Finishtheteachingtaskofreadinginpart3a.Step6討論DiscussionGetthestudentstodogroupworktotalkaboutwheretheyusuallygotohangoutwithfriendsandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachplace.Finishtheleachingtaskof3b.Step7活動(dòng)ActivitiesGetthestudentstoworkingroupstodotheactivityo

10、fdirectionschallenge.Finishtheteachingtaskofpart4.要點(diǎn)直擊Englishnotes1. A:Excuseme,canyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?請(qǐng)問，你能告訴我哪里能買到字典嗎？B:Sure.TheresabookstoreonRiverRoad.當(dāng)然可以，沿河路有一家書店。【注意】（1）Canyoupleasetellme.!是一表示委婉請(qǐng)求的常見句型。此外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,may,would也都可表示委婉請(qǐng)求。例如Couldyoutellmewherethestationis?你能告訴我

11、火車站在哪兒?jiǎn)?？MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？Wouldyoupleasetellhimnottoopenthedoor?請(qǐng)你叫他不要把門打開，好嗎？（2）WhereIcangetadictionary是連接副詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作主句賓語。注意連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和特殊疑問句的區(qū)別。賓語從句必須用陳述語序，而特殊疑問句必須用疑問語序。試比較下列句子。WhereisJim?（特殊疑問句）CouldyoutellmewhereJimis?（賓語從句）Whatdoesyouruncledo?（特殊疑問句）Idontknowwhatyouruncledo

12、es賓語從句）（3）bookstore名詞書店。你知道下列名詞怎么說嗎？clothingstore服裝店藥店drugstore百貨商店departmentstorefoodstore食品店家具店furniturestore【應(yīng)用】（1）把下列句子翻譯成英語 你能告訴我百貨商店在哪嗎？Couldyoutellmewherethedepartmentstoreis? 請(qǐng)問，你能告訴我在哪里能買到英漢詞典嗎？Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?（2）合成下列句子 Wedontknow,whereca

13、nwebuyastamp?Wedontknowwherewecanbuyastamp. Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewheretheteashopis?2. Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?請(qǐng)問，您知道在哪兒我能換到錢嗎？【注意】whereIcanexchangemoney?是賓語從句，作know的賓語。exchangemoney兌換錢【點(diǎn)撥】exchange及物動(dòng)詞，意為交換、兌換。短語exchange.for.以，換,，exchange.with和,交換【應(yīng)用】Theboya

14、ndthegirlexchangedtheirgifts.男孩和女孩交換禮物。 Heexchangedthispoundsfordollars.他把英鎊換成美元。 IwanttoexchangeroomswithXiaoLi.我想和/卜李交換房間。3. Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵電局嗎？【注意】howtogettothepostoffice怎樣去郵電局是疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常能轉(zhuǎn)換成連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意，只有在賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)或從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時(shí)，連接代詞或連

15、接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句才可以轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞不定式短語。因此：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?=Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothepostoffice?【應(yīng)用】寫出下列句子的同義句 IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext. ThestudentdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheirteacherforTeachersDay.ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttheyshouldgivetheirteacherforTeache

16、rsDay4. Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.我們決定找一些學(xué)生談?wù)勊麄內(nèi)ツ抢锏脑颉！咀⒁狻縟ecide及物動(dòng)詞，意為“決定、下決心”，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句作賓語，同義短語為makeuponesmind;decision是名詞，意為決定、決心”，可構(gòu)成短語makeadecision作出決定。 talkto/withsbabout.和，談?wù)摚?whytheygothere是賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語?！緫?yīng)用】Theydecidetobuyapocketcomputernextmonth.他們決定下個(gè)月買一部袖珍電腦

17、。 Whenhewasachild,hemadeuphismindtobeasoldier.（他下定決心要當(dāng)一名士兵） Wehavemadeagooddecision.我們已做出了一個(gè)好的決定。 MrWangwantstotalktotheheadmasterabouthissonsprogress.王先生想和校長(zhǎng)談?wù)勊麅鹤拥倪M(jìn)步。 Nooneknowswhyhedidso.沒人知道他那么做的原因。5. Igotothemallbecausemyfriendshangoutthere.我去商業(yè)街是因?yàn)榕笥褌冊(cè)谀抢镩e蕩?！咀⒁狻縝ecausemyfriendshangoutthere是原因狀語從

18、句。hangout閑蕩【點(diǎn)撥】hang:動(dòng)詞，意為懸掛”，其過去式與過去分詞都為hung;構(gòu)成短語hangout/about閑蕩，hangup掛斷（電話）。動(dòng)詞，意為絞死、吊死，其過去式與過去分詞都為hanged.類似動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ie-lied-lied（說謊）；lie-lay-lain（躺，位于），現(xiàn)在分詞為lying【應(yīng)用】用hang,lie的相關(guān)形式填空 Thewoolensweatersarehangingthere. Theoldmanhangedhimselfbecauseofillnessyesterday. Hetoldusawhitelie. Taiwanliesintheea

19、stofChina. Isawawalletlyingonthegroundonmywayhome. Shehaslaininbedfortwohours. Thestudentsusuallyhangoutinthemall.6. TheairisntfreshIpreferbeingoutsid?？諝獠恍迈r，我寧愿在外邊呆著?！咀⒁狻縡resh形容詞，新鮮的、生的，無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh冰箱能使食物保鮮。prefer動(dòng)詞，意為likebetter更喜歡、寧愿。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：a. prefersth更喜歡某物b. prefertodosth/doingst

20、h更喜歡做,c. prefer.to（介詞）.喜歡，而不喜歡，d. prefertodo.ratherthando.寧愿，而不愿，【應(yīng)用】Freshairisgoodforhealth.新鮮空氣有益于健康。 IpreferlisteningtomusictowatchingTV.我喜歡聽音樂而不喜歡看電視。 Hepreferstotakeawalkratherthanseeafilm.他寧愿散步而不愿看電影。7. Theresalwayssomethinghappenings總有事情發(fā)生。【注意】本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+名+v-ing”，意為有某物正在做某事”。Therearesomeki

21、tesflyinginthesky.天上有些風(fēng)箏在飛?！緫?yīng)用】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutdoor.有一輛卡車在外面收垃圾。 Therearesomeboysplayingfootballontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有一些孩子在踢球。 Thereisagirlsinginginthenextroom.隔壁房間有一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。8. ItsalsojustfuntowatchpeopW人群也就是樂趣?！咀⒁狻勘揪渚湫蜑镮t+be+adj/n+todosth”表示做某事怎么樣。it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.【應(yīng)用】Itisagoodth

22、ingtohelppeopleintrouble.幫助有困難的人是件好事。Itisveryimportanttogotoschoolontime.按時(shí)上學(xué)是非常重要的。9. Ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有好處也有壞處?！咀⒁狻縜dvantage和disadvantages【點(diǎn)撥】advantage意為有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處”，disadvantage是其反義詞，意為不利條件”，缺點(diǎn)，壞處。兩者皆為可數(shù)名詞，常用短語有:takeadvantageofsb欺騙（或捉弄）某人；takeadvantageofsth利用某物；put/keepsbatadisadva

23、ntage使某人處于不利境地?！緫?yīng)用】Takingadvantageofothersisnotpolite.利用別人是不禮貌的。 WeshouldtakeadvantageofthefreetimetolearnEnglish.我們應(yīng)該利用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)英語。 Thosewordsputmeatadisadvantage.那些言詞使我處于不利境地。（四）應(yīng)用遷移鞏固提高Applicationandtransfer;consolidationsandimprovementActivity1:Haveafreetalkaboutthethingswedointheplacesaroundhere.Th

24、eteachermayorganizethestudentstodothisactivity,getthestudentstoaskforinformationpolitelyinanindirectwaywhentheyaretalking.Theactivitycanhelpthestudentstoimprovetheartofasking.Activity2:Makeasurveyaboutwherethestudentsusuallyhangoutinfreetime.Differentstudentsmaygotodifferentplacesforhangingout.Letth

25、estudentsfindoutwhichplaceisthemostpopularandtalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachplace.Thestudentswilldothisactivitywithlotsoffun.（五）課堂跟蹤反饋TrackingfeedbackinclassI.翻譯下列短語1.打電話maketelephonecalls2.savemoney存錢3.得至一些關(guān)于黃山的彳息getsomeinformationabouttheYellowMountain4. nextto靠近5. 乘坐電梯takeanescalator

26、6. 怎樣到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)howtogettotheairport7. spendtoomuchmoney花房太多的錢8. 正在發(fā)生的事情somethinghappening9. takearight右轉(zhuǎn)10. 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantagesanddisadvantages.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫單詞11. Youcanbuythemedicineinadrugstore.12. Pleasegetsomeinformation（信息）aboutwhalesontheInternet.13. Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanlookthemupinadictionary.14. Co

27、uldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroom（休息室）is?15. Ivefoundlotsofinterestingbooksnthebookstore?16. Taking（乘坐）theelevatoristime-saving.17. Theirfurniture（家具）isveryexpensive.18. Theresalwayssomethirtigpppening（發(fā)生）19. Therearealotoffreefilmsthere.20. Themallisalwayscrowded（擁擠）m.單項(xiàng)選擇（D）21.Couldyoupleasemewherethebookstoreis?A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.tell(C)22.Idonsknow.A.whereisJimB.wheredoesJimcomefromC.howoldJimisD.howisJim(C)23.TheresadrugstoreZhongshanRoad.A.atB.inC.onD.to(D)24._trainsismuch