英語上冊(cè)Unit7Section_B

1、Unit 7Will people have robots?1a Write each word in the correct column below.astronaut house apartment trainrocket space station computer programmerastronaut computer programmertrain rockethouseapartment space station1b Think of other words and write them in the chart in 1a.astronaut computer progra

2、mmertrain rockethouseapartment space stationrobot cleanersuper policemanspace shiphelicopter(直升機(jī)）直升機(jī)）flat(公寓公寓) shelter(避難所避難所)1c Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.2311d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. I live in an apartment across the street from

3、here.2. I _ near here.3. I _a computer programmer.am live work lived took will be will live will flyworkam4. We in a house in the country.5. I the train to school.6. I an astronaut.7. I rockets to the moon.8. I on a space station.livedwill bewill fly tookwill live1e Student A is Alexis and Student B

4、 is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now.A: Where do you live?B: I live in an apartment.A: Where did you live 10 years ago?B: I lived in Greenville.A: How did you get to school?B: I took train to school.10 years agoA: what will your life be like in 10 years?B: oh, I thin

5、k Ill be an astronaut.A: Where will you live in 10 years?B: I will live on a space station.In 10 years2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?What do they look like?They look like humans.What does it look like?It looks like a dog. This robot looks

6、 like a huge arm.What will robots do for us in the future?Lets make predictionsAfter 100 years.speakdo exercise run cookplay the pianoplay footballdancehelp people do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the housework2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.Para 1 wil

7、l robots think like humans in the future?Para 2 what will robots be like in the future?Para 3 what can robots do today?Para 4 what are robots like in movies? and they do simple jobs over and over again. 并且他們反復(fù)的干著簡單的工作并且他們反復(fù)的干著簡單的工作 over and over again是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù)是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù) 的；多次的；多次”， 還可以說還可以說 over a

8、nd over。例如：。例如： They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。 They call over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打電話，但沒人接。他多次打電話，但沒人接。Language points2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的此句中的get bored 譯為譯為“ 感到厭煩，感到

9、無感到厭煩，感到無 聊聊”。其同義詞為：其同義詞為：be bored 二者的區(qū)別在二者的區(qū)別在于：于： get bored（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） be bored （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） 英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get, be 連用。比如：連用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：等。例如： You wont be bored when you are hungry.當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺得無聊了。當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺得無聊了。If you do the same things month after month, you may ge

10、t bored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩。厭煩。4. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將會(huì)很難。把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將會(huì)很難。 通常用通常用it 做形式主語，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置做形式主語，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置 于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時(shí)，或在一些于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時(shí)，或在一些 習(xí)慣用法中。習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be + 形容形容 詞詞/ 名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，

11、構(gòu)成句型構(gòu)成句型 “it + be + 表語（形容詞表語（形容詞 / 名詞）名詞）+ 不定式不定式”。 e.g. It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 掌握一門外語不是件容易的事掌握一門外語不是件容易的事3. Some robots are very human-like. 一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。 在在human-like （形似真人的；真人一樣的）（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，一詞中，-like 為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形容詞，表示與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整

12、的形容詞，表示“ 形似形似的；像的；像一樣的；類似于一樣的；類似于.的的”。又如：又如： a bird-like building （像鳥一樣的建筑）（像鳥一樣的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一種形似卷心菜的（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。）（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。） 5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能夠

13、能夠.” can vs be able to相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn): 兩者都表示能力兩者都表示能力不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn): can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。1)be able to可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí), 但它沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。但它沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。3) 表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作, 只能用只能用 be able to. 試做以下試題試做以下試題:He _ drive a car.He _climb over the mountain before.canwas able to6. But many scientists disagree wi

14、th Mr. White. 但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。 這里的這里的“disagree with ”譯為譯為 不同意；不一不同意；不一 致；不適合致；不適合 。 固定搭配：固定搭配： agree （同意）（同意）agree with sb/sthdisagree （同意）（同意）disagree with sb/sthe.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他們?cè)趯?duì)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有他們?cè)趯?duì)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有 分歧。分歧。

15、 I strongly disagree with his views. 我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他的見解。我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他的見解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意見。我完全不同意杰克的意見。7.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形 機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷

16、者。 fall down 的意思如下：的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒：）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他們拜倒在他面前。他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.這座老房很快就倒塌了。這座老房很快就倒塌了。 Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When

17、we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and ove

18、r again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists believe th

19、at although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know3.where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be

20、 able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example,

21、 scientists made robots that4.look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

22、翻譯短語1.科幻小說 2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間4.看起來像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person7.例如8.與人交談9.做簡單的工作10.一遍又一遍11.變得煩躁12.尋找13.看起來有可能的for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget boredloo

23、k for seem possible In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future?2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3. Where are the huge arm robots working now?Robots.Japan.In factories.Read and answer the questions.4. What does James White think?5. What kind of job can a sn

24、ake robot do?He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.2c Read the article again quickly. complete the sentences about what robots can do now.1.Robots can build in factories.2.They can do jobs many t

25、imes and not get bored.3.Some can and .4. Some can help people under . cars simple walk dance look for the buildingsSome robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but a

26、t some point, robotswill even be able to _ like people.2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. dance make possible talkHowever, some scientists . James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will_ be able to w

27、ake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? same never agree2e what kinds animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. I think some future robots might look likebutterflies. They wi

28、ll be able to sing and dance.When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, theycan take me to the mall,(購物廣場(chǎng)購物廣場(chǎng)) so that I will never stand the crowded street. In my life, it gives me a lot of help.In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _in

29、Shanghai, because there will be_ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. 3a Read Jills answer to the question” what will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words.meet work live look keep wear more l

30、ess fewer takelivemoremeetIll have _ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itllbe too small. So Ill probably just _a bird. During the week, Ill_ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill_ less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people w

31、ill _more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in Hong kong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.fewerlesskeepwearworktakelook8. So Ill probably just keep a bird.keep: v. “保持保持; 維持維持; 喂養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞形容詞 “使某人使某人/某物某物”e.g. The job kept them bus

32、y for a year. 2) keep +形容詞形容詞 “保持保持”e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “讓某人讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做”e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 9. I will live on a space

33、station. space 空間, 空處 (可數(shù)) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 還有地方嗎?space當(dāng)太空講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。space station 太空站 space ship 太空船 space suit 宇航服computerprogrammerbasketball playerai

34、rline pilotengineerteacheractorWhat will you be in 10 years ?I will be a Where will you work? I will work in.Make predictions:How will you be different in the future?Maybe 20 years from now?I will be more beautiful.I will have lots of money.I wont go to school.I will have a big house. Five years ago

35、, I was in primary school,I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now Im a middle schoolstudent, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years,I will be a doctor, I will make much money,and I will travel around the world. I will playthe gui

36、tar. I will have a car. Write a short passage about yourself.five years agonowin five years3b Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items. Super policemanIn Americaattend a dancing party,travelA famous singer3c Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b t

37、o help you.In 20 years, I think Ill be a super policeman. Ill live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(壞人壞人), so Ill help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, Ill attend all kinds of dancing balls,so that I can ma

38、ke a lot of friends. In addition,（另外）（另外）I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life. Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your groups ideas and

39、draw a picture of your robot.1.I think students wont need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meanings of words.Group workSample: 1. I think students wont need to go to school, because their robots can teach them at home. 2. I think students wont need to write their homework on paper but

40、 on computer, and robots will help students to correct the homework. 用一般將來時(shí)填空。(借助will)1. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He _ (help) you with your English this evening.4. They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow

41、. will visit will be will helpwill playwill have. 翻譯句子1. 你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎? Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2. 人們將活到150歲。 People _ _ _ _150 years old.3. 我認(rèn)為她會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 I think she _ _ a doctor.you think in peoples will live to be will be 4. 你住哪兒? 我住在北京。 _ _ _ _? I live in Beijing.5.他反復(fù)看她的來信。 He read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很長一段時(shí)間后他厭煩了。 He _ _ after he waited for long.over and over