中考英語閱讀高頻詞匯總

1、 城區(qū)精英第六講課程重點一、單詞部分單詞一attachv. 貼上，系上； 附上We attach labels to things before we file them awayThe magic that still attaches to the word “spy”.春季教材 and she decided to support me, which _ (53) the world to me.A. attached B. applied C. devoted D. meant單詞二devoteStudents devote most of their time to homework

2、.v. 把奉獻（給）He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.devote sth. to sth.devote oneself to sth. 春季教材 and she decided to support me, which _ (53) the world to me.A. attached B. applied C. devoted D. meant單詞三possessThis life has long been held to possess miraculous power.v. 擁

3、有； 掌握This life has long been held to possess miraculous power.She was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.春季教材“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (腫瘤) are on the inside.” And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did

4、it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.單詞四registern. 登記，注冊; 收銀機v. 登記，注冊Have you come to register at the school?.In order to register a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.春季教材“No, Im not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had

5、time to re-register yet. 單詞五adventurousadventure n. 冒險adventurous adj. 愛冒險的He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他曾經(jīng)一直想要在熱帶地區(qū)過冒險的生活。Warren was an adventurous businessman.沃倫是一個敢冒風險的商人。辨析：adventure 冒險exploration 探險risk風險單詞六pensioner n. 退休人員A pensioner is someone who no longer works a

6、nd gets money from the state. pensionn. 退休金v. 發(fā)放養(yǎng)老金春季教材Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. 單詞七spaciousadj. 寬敞的； 廣闊的The house has a spacious kitchen and dining area.They have moved to a more spacious residence on a hi

7、ll top. 春季教材When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. 單詞八novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物At present, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. 春季教材It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new

8、 things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. 單詞九academicOscar Any of the golden statuettes awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievement in movies.academicadj.學(xué)院的，大學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的春季教材Robert Clagett, dean of admiss

9、ions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school. 單詞十a(chǎn)dmissionadmitadmission n.準許進入；承認By his own admission, he is not playing well.But things change fast in the nail-biting world of college admiss

10、ions.春季教材“Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christophers School in Richmond, Va. 二、語法部分Passage 6(2014·新課標全國) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉與一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞

11、下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤與其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants ar

12、e growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully toma

13、toes at no cost!1.解析ago常與一般過去時連用；before常與完成時連用，這里謂語是planted，用的是過去式，故用ago。答案第一句中beforeago2.解析with the help of.在的幫助下。答案第一句中byof3.解析由前面all these可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案第二句中yearyears4.解析根據(jù)時間狀語“since then”可知，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以把had變?yōu)閔ave。答案第二句中hadhave5.解析as a result為固定搭配，譯為“結(jié)果”。答案第三句中as后加a6.解析因為種子落在哪里就在哪里生根發(fā)芽，所以這種植物長得到

14、處都是。everywhere到處；somewhere某處。答案第三句中somewhereeverywhere7.解析are后面應(yīng)用形容詞，and連接形容詞juicy和tasty。答案第四句中tastetasty8.解析根據(jù)謂語are可知后面應(yīng)用修飾可數(shù)名詞的many，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案第五句中muchmany9.解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不可與but連用，但可以與yet連用。答案第六句中but去掉或改為yet10.解析因tomatoes為名詞應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以把副詞改為形容詞。答案第七句中wonderfullywonderful三、聽力部分This week, in

15、the local activities part of the show, were taking a look at Science World, the new place to visit for a family day out. During yourvisit youll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise y

16、ou! Theres a program of special events, which next week includes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon, and a chance to do some experiments with water on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: next week Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is goi

17、ng to talk about space travel.It isnt expensive to visit Science World, with tickets priced at three pounds for adults and two pounds for children. Talks and other special events are extra, though, costing £1.75 for adults and a reduced rate for children. If you want to go to s special event or

18、 talk, then book your tickets direct from Science World by calling 284311, or pick them up from the tourism office.While youre at Science World, youll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafeits a bit small, but the food is good. Its open all day and it has a lovely view because its beside the be

19、ach. Still not sure? Well, why not give Science World a call at 284311? If you say you heard about Science World on this program they will send you one free ticket to next months show which is about computers. Its suitable for families and school parties.四、作文部分一、要點家鄉(xiāng)在哪介紹家鄉(xiāng)（名勝、食物、人）對于家鄉(xiāng)的看法二、結(jié)構(gòu)家鄉(xiāng)在哪介紹家

20、鄉(xiāng)對于家鄉(xiāng)的看法第一段：引入+在哪第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)第三段：看法+ 邀請第一段：引入+在哪Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown, lying in the east of the country. Here are some details about it.第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人條理清晰的邏輯連接詞：First,Besides,Whats more,第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人First, there are many in

21、teresting places in Beijing. People coming all over the world are deeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人Besides, there are also many delicious foods in my hometown. Beijing Roasted Duck is well-known in the w

22、orld. 第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人Whats more, people in Beijing are kind-hearted and open-minded. They are always ready to help others in need.第三段：看法+邀請I think my hometown is a large modern city with a long history. I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing some day to enjoy the perfect mixture of the past

23、and the present.全篇Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown, lying in the east of the country. Here are some details about it.First, there are many interesting places in Beijing. People coming all over the world are deeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. Besides, there are also many delicious foods in my hometown. Beijing Roasted Duck is well-known in the world. Whats more, people