新人教版英語必修6高考一輪復習《Unit 4 Global warming》精品

1、編輯ppt選修六選修六編輯ppt編輯ppt一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫下下列單詞。根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫下下列單詞。1 _ n. 圖表圖表; 坐標圖坐標圖2 _ n. 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象3_n. 燃料燃料 4 _ n. 資料資料; 數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)5 _ n. 氣候氣候 6 _ vt. 陳述；說明陳述；說明7 _ n. 種類；范圍種類；范圍 8 _ adj. 分布廣的分布廣的,普遍的普遍的9_ vi.vt. 減少；使變小減少；使變小 graph phenomenonfuel data climatestaterangewidespreaddecrease編輯ppt10 _ adj. 穩(wěn)固的；持續(xù)的穩(wěn)固的

2、；持續(xù)的11_ n.生存；存在生存；存在 12_ adj. 外部的；外面的外部的；外面的13_ n. 污染；弄臟污染；弄臟 14_ adj. 電的；與電有關的電的；與電有關的15_ n. 發(fā)動機發(fā)動機 16_ n. 容器；罐頭容器；罐頭17 _ n. 微波爐；微波微波爐；微波 18 _ adj. 原子核的；核胡原子核的；核胡19_ n.分歧；不一致分歧；不一致 20_ n. 標題；題目標題；題目 title steadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcan microwavenucleardisagreement編輯ppt二、單詞運用二、單詞運用

3、根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，以及中文提示，根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，以及中文提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。1 Coal is one of the cheapest types of _.2 You must drink a large _ of water.3 She enjoyed w_ fame afer her new film came out.4You have to take the _ (后果后果)of the accident.5The frontier _(延伸延伸)from the northern hills to the southern coa

4、st.ranges fuelquantitywidespreadconsequences編輯ppt6.An eclipse of the moon is one of the rare _（現(xiàn)象）（現(xiàn)象）7 Not everyone can afford journeys to _ space. 8.The little girl drank four _ (罐罐) of beer, which made us surprised.9 Students numbers will have_(減少減少) to 3000 by the end of this term.10 Although we

5、 are burning coal in huge _ every year, we wont run out of it for centuries.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreased編輯ppt三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 Prices are rising _(steady)2. He is old enough to be _of his parents so he wants _ from them.( dependence)3. The president made a _ （state）of h

6、is aims.4. Do you believe in the _ （exist）of ghosts?5. The _（pollute） river should be dealt with by the government.steadily independent independence statement existence polluted 編輯ppt6. How did you deal with the _(disagree) between colleagues(同事同事)7. The use of energy is Tims country is low _(compar

7、e) to the use of energy in the USA.8. Mother asked little Tom to _(renewable) the water in the goldfish bowl.9. This machine has an _( electricity) fault.10. The significant earthquake broken out last night caused a _ (catastrophe) failure. disagreement compared renew electrical catastrophic 編輯ppt四、

8、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯1 _ 逐步建立；增加逐步建立；增加 2_ 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 3_ 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成 4 _ 等等等等 5 _大量的大量的 6_ 有關系；有影響有關系；有影響 7 _ 只要只要 8 _ 在在A和和B 之間變化之間變化 range from A to B build updepend oncome aboutand so onquantities ofmake a differenceas long as編輯ppt9_繼續(xù)繼續(xù)10 _ 把把比作；比作；11 _ 導致導致 12 _ 大體上；基本上大體上；基本上13 _按平均數(shù)計算按平均數(shù)計算14 _忍受；容忍忍受；容忍

9、15_ 一瞥一瞥 glance at keep oncompare to result inon the wholeon averageput up with編輯ppt五五 詞組運用詞組運用詞組填空詞組填空 從上面的短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。從上面的短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。1. Were _ him finishing her job by Friday.2. He _knowledge _ wings to fly.3. Tell me how the accident _4. _ books were on the desk.5. The accident _ ten deaths.re

10、sulted in depending oncompared tocame aboutQuantities of編輯ppt6. You need to _ your strength.7. Dont _ asking so many questions.8. He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.9. You can go to play _ you stay in the back yard.10. We cant _ his endless complaint.put up withbuild upkeep ongl

11、anced atas long as編輯ppt完成句子完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。11. 付款多少取決與你居住的地方。付款多少取決與你居住的地方。 The amount you pay _ where you live.12. 與與40年前相比，年前相比， 衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。_, standards in health care have improved greatly.13. 這種情況本不應該發(fā)生。這種情況本不應該發(fā)生。This situation _.14. 警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量違禁藥品。警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量違禁藥品。Polic

12、e found _ of illegal drugs.15. 談判結果削減了導彈數(shù)量。談判結果削減了導彈數(shù)量。The talks _ reducing the number of missiles.resulted in depends on Compared with 40 years agoshould never have come abouta large quantities of編輯ppt句子翻譯句子翻譯16. 我們平均每年有一個學生不及格。我們平均每年有一個學生不及格。_17. 他們的年齡在他們的年齡在25歲到歲到50歲之間。歲之間。_18. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他沒完沒了的抱怨

13、。我不明白她怎么能容忍他沒完沒了的抱怨。_19. 這場雨影響了比賽。這場雨影響了比賽。_20. 總得來說，我贊成這個建議?？偟脕碚f，我贊成這個建議。_On the whole, Im in favor of the proposal.We fail one student per year on average.Their ages range from 25 to 50.I dont know how she puts up with his endless complaint.The rain made a difference to the game.編輯ppt六六 語法填空語法填空閱讀

14、下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。 People around the world may feel that the climate 1. _ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places 2. _ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (無雪的

15、無雪的) winters. Drought lasts 3. _ (long) in some dry areas. People find that 4._ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer days. has been getting which longer without 編輯pptThe side effects of global warming are alarming. 5._ warmer global climate melts the ice caps, 6._

16、(raise) sea levels. What is more, 7 ._disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes (颶風颶風). People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. 8._ stop global warming we should make immediate 9 ._continual efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global w

17、arming catches and holds our concern, 10._ it affects us and will affect ourlater generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it. Do it right. Do it right nowA raising it To and for 編輯ppt七、基礎寫作七、基礎寫作 用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。句話的連貫的短文。.毫無疑問，全球溫度正在不斷上升毫無疑問，全球溫度正在不斷上升(

18、There is no doubt that ;global)_.大氣層中的二氧化碳含量從百萬分之大氣層中的二氧化碳含量從百萬分之315升到百萬分升到百萬分之之370 (per)_There is no doubt that the global temperature is going up.The carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts per million to around 370 parts per million.編輯ppt3. 燃燒化石燃料使大氣層中增加了大量二氧化碳的含燃燒化

19、石燃料使大氣層中增加了大量二氧化碳的含量量(the burning of; add to ； huge quantities of ) _4 .二氧化碳的增加導致全球變暖。（二氧化碳的增加導致全球變暖。（the increased amount of ; result in）_5. 我們有必要回收利用罐頭、瓶子、塑料和報紙；在我們有必要回收利用罐頭、瓶子、塑料和報紙；在你的花園校園栽種樹木。你的花園校園栽種樹木。_The burning of fossil fuels adds huge quantities of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.The in

20、creased amount of carbon dioxide results in this global warming.It is necessary for us to recycle cans、bottles、plastic bags and newspapers as well as to plant trees in our gardens or our school yards.編輯ppt編輯ppt核心單詞核心單詞1. state vt.陳述，說明陳述，說明(正式正式) n.狀態(tài)，國家，州狀態(tài)，國家，州 adj.國立國立的的辨析辨析 (1)_側重政權或國家機器。側重政權或國家

21、機器。(2) _側重國民或民族。側重國民或民族。(3) _側重國土或疆域。側重國土或疆域。countrystatenation編輯ppt運用：用運用：用state完成下列句子完成下列句子 (1) 那位作者在最近出版的書中闡明了他的觀點那位作者在最近出版的書中闡明了他的觀點The writer _ in his latest book.。(2) 據(jù)說事故中有據(jù)說事故中有30人喪生。人喪生。 _ more than thirty people were killed in the accident. (3) 他的健康狀況不佳。他的健康狀況不佳。He was of health. (4) 美國有多少

22、個州？美國有多少個州？ are there in the USA? (5) 他在一所公立學校學習。他在一所公立學校學習。 He studies . stated his viewsIt is stated thatin a poor stateHow many statesHow many states編輯ppt2. range n. 變化范圍，排變化范圍，排v. 排列，涉及，延伸排列，涉及，延伸I have a wide range of interests.我有廣泛的興趣愛好。我有廣泛的興趣愛好。Our conversation ranged over many topics.我們的談我們

23、的談話涉及很多話題。話涉及很多話題。Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他們的年齡在他們的年齡在25歲到歲到50歲之間。歲之間。運用：用運用：用range完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier _ the northern hills_ the southern coast. (2)我有廣泛的興趣愛好。我有廣泛的興趣愛好。I have a _ of interests. wide range ranges from to編輯ppt3. decrease v. & n. 減

24、少，降低減少，降低They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡力減少生產成本。他們正盡力減少生產成本。There has been a decrease in our imports.我們的進我們的進口減少了?？跍p少了。搭配搭配: 填入適當?shù)慕樵~。填入適當?shù)慕樵~。(1)decrease _ 減少了減少了(2)decrease _ 減少到減少到(3)a decrease _ population人口減少人口減少聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：decrease的反義詞是的反義詞是_in by to increase編輯ppt運用：根

25、據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(1)學生的人數(shù)已經減少到學生的人數(shù)已經減少到500人。人。Student numbers _500.(2)去年的平均房價下降了去年的平均房價下降了13。Average house prices _last year.(3)到到2000年，國有住房的比例已由年，國有住房的比例已由1975年的年的75%下降下降到到20%，而私有住房卻從，而私有住房卻從1975年的年的25%增長到增長到80%。The proportions of the state-owned houses _75% in 1975 to 20% in 2000, _ th

26、e proportions of the private houses _ 25% in 1975 to 80% in 2000.increased fromhave decreased todecreased by 13%decreased fromwhile編輯ppt4. trap n. 圈套圈套,陷阱陷阱vt. 設圈套設圈套;陷入困境陷入困境運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。(1) 他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。They _ the burning hotel. (2) 我中計了我中計了, 把所知道的一切全都告訴了警方。把所知道的一切全都告訴了警方。I _

27、 telling the police all I knew. (3) 誘捕鳥是很殘忍的。誘捕鳥是很殘忍的。Its cruel to _. (4) 你恰恰中了我的計。你恰恰中了我的計。You fell right into _.my trapwere trapped inwas trapped intotrap birds編輯ppt重要詞組重要詞組 1. compareto把把比作比作(比喻比喻) comparewith把把與與進行比較進行比較 (can) compare with比得上，能與比得上，能與比美比美(否、問否、問) compared to/with和和比起來比起來(作狀語作狀語)

28、運用：完成下面的句子。運用：完成下面的句子。(1)_ many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.和別的許多女人比起來，她確實非和別的許多女人比起來，她確實非常幸運。常幸運。Compared to/with 編輯ppt(2) Life is often _voyage. 生活經常被比生活經常被比作航海。作航海。(3)People often _ones homeland _mother.人們通常把祖國比作母親。人們通常把祖國比作母親。(4)Living in a town cant _ living in the country in man

29、y respects在許多方面城市生活比不上在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。在鄉(xiāng)村生活。(5) I _the copy _the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復印件和原件，我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。但是差別不是很大。compared withcompared to compare tocompare with編輯ppt2. come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生用法：此短語通常與用法：此短語通常與how連用。連用。How did the accident come about?這個事故是怎樣發(fā)這個事故是怎樣發(fā)生的生

30、的?拓展拓展 (1)come _ (偶然偶然)遇見遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn))(2) come _ 出身于出身于, 來自來自(3) come_ 出版，發(fā)行，結果是出版，發(fā)行，結果是(4) come_ 上來，上升，抬頭上來，上升，抬頭(5) come_ 來到，共計，達到來到，共計，達到(6) come_ 變成現(xiàn)實，成為事實變成現(xiàn)實，成為事實(7) come_ 追上，想出追上，想出(主意主意)，找到，找到(答案答案)(8) come_ 開始使用開始使用into useacrossfromoutup to true up with編輯ppt3. result in 引起，導致，造成引起，導致，造成(后接結果

31、后接結果)Bad living habits will result in (=cause) disease.不良不良的生活習慣會造成疾病。的生活習慣會造成疾病。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 表示表示“引起，導致引起，導致”短語較多，請在空白處填短語較多，請在空白處填上適當?shù)脑~。上適當?shù)脑~。(1) The traffic accident resulted _ great loss. 這這起交通事故造成重大損失。起交通事故造成重大損失。(2) Science have bring _ many change in our lives.科學為我們生活帶來了很多變化?？茖W為我們生活帶來了很多變化。(3) Such

32、a mistake would perhaps lead _ disastrous consequences.這樣一種錯誤可能導致災難性這樣一種錯誤可能導致災難性的后果。的后果。(4) Her disappearance gave rise _ the wildest rumours. 她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語. (3) (4) to in about to to編輯ppt比較：比較：result from表示表示“由于由于而引起而引起(后接原后接原因因)”，有時，有時result in 與與result from的主語與賓語可能正的主語與賓語可能正好交換：好交

33、換：Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.= Lack of exercise results in many illnesses.以下是一些是主賓換位的類似用法，請在空格處填以下是一些是主賓換位的類似用法，請在空格處填上適當?shù)脑~組：上適當?shù)脑~組： (1) The rain will benefit the crops.= The crops will _ the rain. (2) I am very familiar with this place.= This place is very_ me.(3) Mr. Smith is in c

34、harge of Class one.= Class one is _ Mr. Smith.benefit fromfamiliar toin the charge of編輯ppt(4) The widow is in possession of a large fortune.= A large fortune is _ the widow.(5) The desk is marked with his name.= His name is _ the desk.運用：根據(jù)運用：根據(jù)result的搭配，用三種不同方式翻譯下面句的搭配，用三種不同方式翻譯下面句子。子。這次瓦斯爆炸造成這次瓦斯爆

35、炸造成3人死亡。人死亡。_._in the possession of The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths./ 3 death resulted from the gas explosion./ As a result of the gas explosion, 3 people were killed.marked on編輯ppt4. build up用法：說出下列句子中劃線部分的中文意思并翻譯句用法：說出下列句子中劃線部分的中文意思并翻譯句子。子。 Traffic is building up on roads into the city.(2)Y

36、ou need more protein to build you up. (3)The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. (4)We are building up a good business. (5)The village has been built up since I lived here. 建筑物遍布我在這里住過建筑物遍布我在這里住過, 從那時起從那時起, 這個村子已經蓋滿了房子這個村子已經蓋滿了房子.變得強大來往的車輛在通往市區(qū)的道路上越聚越多。變得強大來往的車輛

37、在通往市區(qū)的道路上越聚越多。使強壯你需要增加蛋白質以增強體質。使強壯你需要增加蛋白質以增強體質。 吹捧某人吹捧某人/某事物某事物這部影片被吹捧為杰作這部影片被吹捧為杰作, 可是我覺得令人失望可是我覺得令人失望.逐步發(fā)展我們的生意興隆。逐步發(fā)展我們的生意興隆。編輯ppt運用：用運用：用build up的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。(1) 危機越近越緊張。危機越近越緊張。Tension as the crisis approached. (2) 看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長,我很高興。我很高興。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary

38、. (3) 發(fā)展體育運動發(fā)展體育運動,增強人民體質。增強人民體質。Promote physical culture and the peoples health. build up built upis gradually building up編輯ppt5. keep on doing sth. 不斷做，反復做不斷做，反復做Keep on going. Never give up. Never! 堅持不懈，決堅持不懈，決不放棄！不放棄！Dont keep on making such noise.不要老是發(fā)出這樣不要老是發(fā)出這樣的噪音。的噪音。辨析：辨析：keep on doing sth.

39、和和keep doing sth.(1)keep doing sth. 常常含有不間斷的意思。常常含有不間斷的意思。(2)keep on doing sth.可能有間斷，強調可能有間斷，強調“反復反復”和和“決心決心”，而且常常附加感情色彩。，而且常常附加感情色彩。(3)與與sitting, standing, lying, sleeping等靜態(tài)的動詞連等靜態(tài)的動詞連用時，只能用用時，只能用keep doing。編輯ppt運用：用運用：用keep或或keep on的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。(1)Whatever happens, _ trying. (2)They _working t

40、ill late in the night yesterday. (3)He _ on phoning me, and I really dont want to talk to him. (4)I _standing under a burning sun for a long while that day.keep onkeepskeptkept on編輯ppt6. make a difference (to sb.) (對對)起作用，有影響起作用，有影響Your help has made a big difference I understand the work better now

41、.你給予的幫助起了作用你給予的幫助起了作用我現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在對工作較熟悉了對工作較熟悉了One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，失之毫厘，謬以千里。謬以千里。運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.(2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.下不下雨對我來說都一樣。下不下雨對我來說都一樣。海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況 編輯ppt7. put up wit

42、h 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍運用：英漢互譯。運用：英漢互譯。(1)She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer._ (2)恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣(temper)。_拓展拓展:用用“動詞動詞+up with”短語完成下列各句。短語完成下列各句。(1)He runs so fast that no one can _him. (趕上，跟上趕上，跟上)(2)Anyone who swims in the river could _a nasty stomach upset. (以而以而告終告終)(3)He first_ th

43、e good idea of going to visit a factory. (提出，想到提出，想到)Im afraid youll have to put up with his bad temper. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。她再也不能忍受那家伙。catch/keep up with end up with came up with編輯ppt8. as long as. 只要只要 (引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句)運用：完成句子。運用：完成句子。只要我活著，我都會幫助你。只要我活著，我都會幫助你。As long as live, I will help you.編輯ppt9. and so on 等等等等拓展拓展:同義詞：同義詞：and so forth, etcetera, etc.運用：完成句子。運用：完成句子。(1). 這商店賣衣服這商店賣衣服, 鞋鞋, 帽子等等。帽子等等。This shop sells _. (2). 如果說你會一種外語，你就能把你的家庭、學習等如果說你會一種外語，你就能把你的家庭、學習等情況告訴給你的外國朋友們。情況告訴給你的外國朋友們