高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit4整體課件講解學(xué)習(xí)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4整體課件/ HurricaneTsunamiTsunamiWhat has happened?What happened?Tall buildings were destroyed.The car was smashed.What happened?People were injured.The city was in ruins.the city after the earthquakethe city before the earthquakeUnit Four : Earthquakes Period One: Warming up and talkingvAn

2、earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust.vEarthquakes may result in disease, lack of basic necessities, loss of life, general property damage, road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides, fires, flood and even tsunamis.Discussion:What do you think will happen be

3、fore an earthquake?1) Bright light flashes in the sky.2) The well has deep cracks in it, and the water in it rises and falls.3) Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.4) Fish jump out of the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.Signs before an earth

4、quake:美國(guó)美國(guó)海灣大橋海灣大橋These two cities are famous for their earthquakes during a period of calm.So one should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen.Say something about the two cities.Tangshan is a beautiful city with gardens, wide roads.San Francisco is a city with tall bui

5、ldings thickly standing on the earth. Suppose the earth begins to shake what will you do to protect yourself? Discuss the following open question in group of four 1. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on, or sit or stand against an inside wall.2. Keep away from windows. What can we do to keep

6、ourselves safe from an earthquake?DiscussionIf at school : Hide under a desk or table. Face away from windows. If at home: Hide under a heavy table or bed. Sit in a corner, away from doors, windows, ect. vmoneyvwatervfruitvcakesvprecious photovcertificates（證書）（證書）vgoldvclothes When an earthquake hap

7、pens,you are escaping from home,what will you take with you?Why? Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake Unit Four : Earthquake Period Two: ReadingDisasters have no emotion,but people do. When and where did the earthquake happen?Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the

8、 information about the following questions.An earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei,on July 28th, 1976.A the army came to help themB the quake happened while they were sleepingC they were nervousD dames and wells were uselessE they didnt know the quake caused the strange things1 The chickens didnt

9、eat because2 Before the earthquake the people didnt worry because3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseRead the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.True or false1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquak

10、e and didnt go to bed that night.2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.FTFTFskimming Skim the pas

11、sage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph Topic sentence Position in the paragraph12 34 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroy

12、ed. All hope was not lost. beginning beginning beginning beginning How many parts can this passage be divided into? Three parts Do you know the main idea of each part?Part 1Paragragh1Part 2Paragraph 2.3Part 3Paragraph 4The main idea of each part: time orderPart 1.（Para.1）Before the earthquakePart 2.

13、(Para.2,3)During the earthquakePart 3.(Para.4)After the earthquakeSomething strange happened in Tangshan Something happenedthe destroy of the earthquake in TangshanSomething happenedthe rescue of TangshanDetailed-readingMain IdeaDetails_ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.Th

14、e water in the wells _ and _. A _ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and pigs were too _ to _. Fish _out of the bowls and ponds.Mice _ out of the fields.At _ am on July 28, 1976, people saw _ _ in the sky. signs before the earthquake Para.1Fill in the blanksFill in the blanksStrangerosefellsmel

15、lynervouseatjumpedran3:00bright lightsMain IdeaDetailsAt _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began ._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _pieces of _.

16、_ now filled the wells instead of water.Water, food and _ were hard to get.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainidea EventResult after that _ not lost_sent 150,000 soldiers _built s h e l t e r s f o r su

17、rvivors_taken to the city The city began to breath againhope armyworkersfresh water of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The

18、 number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3conclusion:Sum up the main idea of the passage: _ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From

19、the _ of wells _came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-th

20、irds of the people died or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tangshan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. Soldiers came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.were injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostsurvivorsbreathe againFilling the blacks with the f

21、irst given letter:Several days before July 28, 1976, many s_things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_of these. At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_the city. trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people,including workers and d

22、octors,came to r_those t_under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T_were organized to dig out the trapped and b_the dead.escuerappedelleamsuryTangsha

23、ns new lookHomeworkSurf on the internet or go to the library to find more information about how to survive in an earthquake. We will share your advice and your feelings with the whole class.v1.升升降降v2.立刻，馬上v3.在農(nóng)家大院v4.突然大哭v5.毫不在意,不重視v6.水管v7.結(jié)束，終結(jié)v8.一個(gè)巨大的裂縫v9.仿佛；好像v10.沉淪在廢墟中1.rise and fall2.right away3

24、.in the farmyard4.burst into tears5.think little of .6.water pipes7.be at an end8. a huge crack9. as if10. lie/ be in ruins11.thousands of .12.tens of thousands of13.blow away14.fall down15.be trapped16.be shocked17.the rescue workers18.dig out19.bury the dead20.coal minersv11.成千上萬(wàn)v12.數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)v13.吹走v14.

25、倒塌，下落v15.受困v16.受震撼v17.救援人員v18.挖出v19.掩埋死者v20.煤礦工人1.too+adj./adv.to do 太太而不能而不能.（表否定概念）（表否定概念） eg. He is too young to go to school. too+adj.(glad,happy, surprised,eager)+to do (表肯定概念）表肯定概念） eg.Im too glad to meet you here. 很高興在這遇見(jiàn)你。很高興在這遇見(jiàn)你。 can not /can never be too +adj.越越.越好越好/再再也也不過(guò)分不過(guò)分 eg.You can

26、 not /can never be too careful when you cross the road. 當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好.1）The problem was _difficult for us_solve. A.too ; that B.so ; that C.too; to D.so; too2)You can never be _careful in the street. A.much B.very C.so D.too2.burst vi 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)突然爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into +n.=burst out doi

27、ng 突然突然 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)笑起來(lái) burst out crying/laughting1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time _he thought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into cr

28、ying C.which;into crying D./;out crying3.think little /nothing of 認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么 think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià) think of 想出；記起想出；記起 think badly/ ill of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很失望評(píng)價(jià)很失望 think about 考慮考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 We think _Dr. Yang because he cares for China very much. A.highly B.high of C.well D.highly of4.event （重要的，不

29、同尋常的）大事件重要的，不同尋常的）大事件 situation 狀況；形勢(shì)；處境狀況；形勢(shì)；處境 accident 事故；意外的事事故；意外的事 incident 附帶的小事件附帶的小事件The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation類似短語(yǔ)類似短語(yǔ) in the end 最后最后 by the end of. 到到.為止為止 at the end of. 在在.盡頭

30、盡頭 end in 以以.告終告終 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束When I got there ,the meeting was _(結(jié)束結(jié)束)I was attracted (吸引吸引)by books. By the end Be the end of that summer, I _ over twenty novels A. will have read B. have read C. had read D. has readeg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

31、vt. 毀滅毀滅eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼eg. The whole area has lain waste for many years.整個(gè)地區(qū)多年來(lái)一直荒蕪在那里。destroy 指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)damage 指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)ruin 多用于借喻中，多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄壞弄壞了了 ”lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lying v.說(shuō)謊 n.謊言lay-laid-laid-layinglei 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，放置The

32、village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruinsThe car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed8. injure vt. 損害損害 injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 injury n. 傷害；傷害； 損害損害 Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will

33、 _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurteg.The boy had his leg badly _ in the last football game.A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. to injure9.shock vt./vi （使）震驚；震動(dòng)（使）震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 shocked adj.

34、 （某人）感到震驚的（某人）感到震驚的 shocking adj （某事（某事 ）令人震驚的）令人震驚的 be shocked at 對(duì)對(duì).感到震驚感到震驚eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死訊傳來(lái)，我感到很震驚。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died.2.All of the people present felt _at the _news

35、. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked B10. rescue n./vt . 援救，營(yíng)救援救，營(yíng)救 rescue team 營(yíng)救隊(duì)營(yíng)救隊(duì) rescue sb. from 從從中營(yíng)救某人中營(yíng)救某人 eg.We rescued him from the enemys camp. 我們把他從敵營(yíng)中救了出來(lái)。 單句改錯(cuò) You rescued me in a difficult situation. from11.trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 /n.陷阱陷阱.困境困境 e

36、g.Many people were trapped in the big fire. 許多人被困在大火中。許多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境陷入困境 The thief_ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in12.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都不是所有的希望都破滅了。破滅了。 all.not =not all 并非并非.都都 eg.All that glitters is not gold.發(fā)光的東西并不一定都是金子。 Everyone doesnt l

37、ike this book.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換_ _ _this book.13.bury vt.埋藏，掩藏，隱藏 be burid in=bury oneself in 埋頭于/專心于John is _in the research of the bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C. burid D.spared 1.The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above2. He _ his voice so that everyone could

38、hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared5. They tried to prevent their cows from _. A. injur

39、y B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting6. _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 7. -Do you want to go biking with me? -Yes .Id love to. _my bike is brokenA. But B. And C. Sorry D. However8. About _ of the workers in that steel wo

40、rks _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are9. _ were sent to hospital and the _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the diedvLearn the useful words and expressions by heart.vRecite the 2nd para.From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.v_ a thin metal piece that carries water v_ a special wall that keeps water behind it v_ worried or frightenedv _ hur