不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1、初中英語(yǔ)冀教版中考復(fù)習(xí)之巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化一、 AAA型（原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞相同） 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義 cost cost cost 值（多少）錢(qián)cut cut cut 切，割，砍fit fit fit 適合；合身hit hit hit 傷害，傷痛hurt hurt hurt 撞，打let let let 讓put put put 放read read read 讀set set set 樹(shù)立；創(chuàng)造；落山shut shut shut 關(guān)閉；合攏二、 ABA型（原形與過(guò)去分詞相同）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義become became become 變?yōu)閏ome came come

2、 來(lái)run ran run 跑三、 ABB型（過(guò)去式與去分詞相同）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看小孩sit sat sat 坐bend bent bent （使）彎曲；屈服build built built 建筑，建造，建設(shè)lend lent lent 把借給send sent sent 寄；送spend spent spent 花費(fèi)burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思是feel felt felt 感覺(jué)smell smelt smelt 嗅spell sp

3、elt spelt 拼寫(xiě)sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃bring brought brought 帶來(lái)buy bought bought 買(mǎi)fight fought fought 打架，打仗think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓teach aught taught 教feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)pay paid paid 付款say said said 說(shuō)stand stood stood 站understand underatoo

4、d understood 理解sell sold sold 賣(mài)tell told told 告訴hang hung hung 懸掛swing swung swung 搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn) find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)shine shone shone 發(fā)光lose lost lost 丟失light lit lit （使）燃燒，點(diǎn)燃dig dug dug 挖win won won 贏 get got got 獲得hold held held 握make made made 制造have had had 有hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)leave left left 離開(kāi)四、ABC型（原

5、形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞不相同）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義begin began begun 開(kāi)始drink drank drunk 飲ring rang rung 響sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 種植，生長(zhǎng)throw threw thrown 拋，擲know knew known 認(rèn)識(shí)；知道fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 畫(huà)，拉 eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given

6、給hide hid hidden 躲藏take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 弄錯(cuò)原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義see saw seen 看見(jiàn)show showed shown 出示，表現(xiàn)drive drove driven 駕駛rise rose risen 升strive strove striven 努力，奮斗ride rode ridden 騎write wrote written 寫(xiě)forget forgot forgotten 忘記get got gotten 得到break broke broken 打碎choose chose cho

7、sen 選擇freeze froze frozen 結(jié)冰speak spoke spoken 講wake woke woken 醒steal stole stolen 偷do did done 做go went gone 去tear tore torn 哭泣wear wore worn 穿lie lay lain 躺be was/were been 是，成為五、AAB型（原形與過(guò)去式相同）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義beat beat beaten 打敗六、沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義can could 能shall should 將要will would 愿，要

8、，將，會(huì)may might 可以must must 必須七、 可作規(guī)則或不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 含義burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué)習(xí)fit fit/fitted fit/fitted 適合；合身 light lit/lighted lit/lighted（使） 燃燒，點(diǎn)燃hang hung hung 懸掛hang hanged hanged 絞死smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅spell spelt/spelled spelt/sp

9、elled 拼寫(xiě)shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 常用不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化表單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 含義businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英國(guó)人Frenchman Frenchmen 法國(guó)人gentleman gentlemen 先生；紳士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中國(guó)人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 魚(yú)sheep sheep 綿羊child children 孩子foot feet 腳tooth teeth 牙齒