小學英語常用情景對話匯總及練習

1、小學英語常用情景對話匯總及練習一、日常問候和答語1. Hello/Hi 你好.2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好.3. Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,謝謝.5. Notbad,thankyou.不錯,謝謝.6. Howdoyoudo?你好.7. Nicetomeet/seeyou.快樂熟悉/見到你二、辭別、祝福和答語1. Goodbye/Bye.再見2. Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再見,回頭見.3

2、. Goodnight.晚安.4. Happybirthday!生日快樂！Thankyou!謝謝！5. HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的節(jié)日)6. HappyChildrensDay!HappyWomensDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂！三、介紹和談論人物1. Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs這位是小姐/先生/女士.3. Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友.4. He/Sheis他是/她是四、詢問1 .人：1姓名1. Whatsyourname,pl

3、ease?你的名字是什么Mynameis2. Whatshis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Itsnameis2年齡1 .Howoldareyou?你多大了Im2 .Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大She/He/Itis3 生日1.Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?4出處1. Whereis/are.from?SheisfromAmerican.她來自美國.2. Wheredo/doescomefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她來自美國.5人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟.6職業(yè)1

4、. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是醫(yī)生.2. Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3. Whatshisjob?Heisadoctor.7外貌1. Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦.8喜好1. Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2. Do/does-likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.9事情ItsJuly1st1 .Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦2 .物：1 顏色I.Whatcolouris/are?Its/Theyareblue.2 .I

5、syourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3 位置1. Whereis/are?Its/Theyare2. Is/Arein/Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3名稱1. Whatsthis?Itsacomputer.2. Whatarethese/those?Theyare3. Isthis/that?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4. Arethese/those?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4數(shù)量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Ihaveacold.我感冒了Fifteen.5價格1.Howm

6、uchisthisdress?Its5yuan.5 元3.其他1天氣1. WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?Itssunny.2. Howistheweather?Itssunny.3. Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.2時間1. Whattimeisitnow?Its5oclock.3季節(jié)1 .Whichseasonisit?Itssummer.2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3. Whatsyourfavouriteseason?Summer.4. 日期I.Whatsthedate?ItsMay5th.

7、五、抱歉和答語1. Imsorry.對不起.2. Sorry,Idontknow.對不起,我不知道.3. Excuseme.對不起,打攪一下.4. Ihaveacold.我感冒了.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遺憾聽到這個消息.六、感謝和答語1. Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝.Yourewelcome.不用謝./ThatsOK.沒關系.2. Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).幫助我你真是太好了.七、請求允許和答語1. MayIcomein?我可以進來嗎Comein,please.請進.2. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎No,youc

8、ant.不,你不能.3. CanIhaveYes./Allright.Hereyouare.4. CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走嗎Sure.好的八、建議和勸告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的.2. Letsgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3. Dontopenyourbook.不要打開書.九、邀請1. Itstimetogetup/gotoschool到了起床/去學校的時候了.2. Itstimefordinner./Englishclass.到了做的時候了.3. Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,

9、Idlike./No,thanks.十、問路和答語1問路1. Excuseme,wheresthecinema?請問,電影院在哪2. Wherestheteachersoffice,please?老師辦公室在哪3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?請問,怎么走才能到達郵局4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎5. Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒,中國銀行的旁邊.6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京離上海有多遠It

10、s2hoursbyplane.乘飛機要兩個小時.7. Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠嗎No,itsnot.不,不是很遠.2指路1. Thisway,please.請這邊走.2. .YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘 5 路車.3. Gostraight/along/down.先前直走.4. Turnleft/right.向左/右轉5. Sorry,Idontknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對不起,我不知道.你可以去問他.H、購物1. CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,給我女兒買條裙子2. .WhatcanI

11、doforyou?我能為你做點什么嗎Idlike我想買.3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要買什么連衣裙還是短裙4. Howabouttheblue5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元.6. Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么顏色的Green 綠色.7. .Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大號Size8.八號.8. What/Howaboutthisred這件紅色的怎么樣9. Itstoobig/small/expensive/Doyouhavesomebig/small這件太

12、小,你有大一點的10. .Illtakeit(them).我買了.11. Hereyouare.給你.Thankyou.謝謝.十二、打1. Hello,thisis/Thisisspeaking.你好,我是.2. CanIspeakto,please?我能找.接嗎3. Whosthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是誰4. Isthat?你是.嗎5. Hold稍等,別掛斷.6. Itsforyou.你的.7. Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的號是什么練習一、根據(jù)漢語情景,選擇正確答案.1 .當你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時,應說A. Thisismyteacher,Miss

13、Liu.B. Thisismymother.C. Isthisyourmother?2 .你不知道今天星期幾,想問同學,應說A. Whatdayistoday?B. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatsthedatetoday?3 .如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面,他對你說:Howdoyoudo?你應說：A. Howareyou?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. Howdoyoudo?4.你向同學 LinTao 介紹一位新來的外國小朋友 Jim,應怎樣介紹A. Jim,thisisLinTao.B. LinTao,heisJim.C. LinTao,thisisJ

14、im.D. LinTao,doyouknowJim?5 .假設你是酒店效勞員,該如何向顧客打招呼A. Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B. Whatdoyoulike?C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Sitdown,please.6 .與陌生人相遇,該如何打招呼A. Howareyou?B. Howdoyoudo?C. Hello!D. Areyoufine?7 .不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯,你應該向他說：A. Excuseme!B. Imsorry.C. Nevermind.D. Oh,mydear!8.尋求別人幫助之前,你應說：A. Excuseme.B. Imsorry.

15、C. Canyouhelpme?D. Thankyou.9.如果你問路,而對方說“不知道時,你應該如何應答A. Thankyou.B. Yourewelcome.C. Thankyouallthesame.D. Thanksalot.10.別人感謝你的幫助,你應答復：A. Thankyouallthesame.B. Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書,你想看,你要說：A. Isthisabook?B. Whatsthis?C. MayIhavealook?12.當你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時,你會問：A. Whatsit?B

16、. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatafinedaytoday!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的,你會問：A. Itisntwhite.B. Itisblack.C. Isitwhite?14.李艷今天沒到校,你向老師報告說：A. SheisLiYan.B. LiYanisnothere.C. IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了,你會問：A. Whereismyhat,Mum?B. Whereareyou,Mum?C. Whereisyourhat,Mum?二、選擇最適宜的答案,將序號填入括號內(nèi).

17、16.Whatsyourjob?A. Imthirteen.B. Ilikesinging.C. Imasinger.()17.Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. Itsasunnyday.B. Dontforgetyourraincoat.C. ItsMonday.()18.?Ilikemusic.A. Whatdoyoudo?B. CanIhelpyou?C. Whatsyourhobby?()19.Howdoyoudo?A. Howdoyoudo?B. Howdoyoudo,too?C. Howoldareyou?()20.Yourdressisverybeautif

18、ul.A. Oh,no.B. Thankyou.C. Dontsaythat.()21.?10yuan.A. Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B. Howmuchisthebook?C. Howaboutthebook?()22.Hello!A. Goodbye,Mike.C.No,youcant.B. Hi!ImTom.C. ThisisBetty.()23.Whereareyoufrom?A. ImfromChina.B. IamaChineseteacher.C. ImfromChinese.()24.Howareyou?A. Iamnine.B. Iamfine.C. Iamastudent.()25.Wherearethestamps?A. Itsinthebook.B. Theyareinthebook.C. TheyareJapanesestamps.()26.Howmanychildrenarethere?A.Yes,thereare.B. No,thereisnt.C. Therearefive.()27.Wouldyoulikesomeban