被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)1107The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們在暴風(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴風(fēng)雪困住的

2、時(shí)候”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：對時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。2It is the third time so far that such a festival _ in my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDhad been held【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third) time +that從句，這是第一（二，三）次。一般來說，This is the first (second

3、, third) time +that從句，這個(gè)句式中that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個(gè)句子中，so far距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)，還沒有舉辦，要用將來時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn): 考查句式用法3Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients【答案

4、】C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治?！皁nly狀語”放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查部分倒裝4It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對這么多無

5、辜人類的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame for表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé)”時(shí)，固定短語，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the natural disaster，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語保持一致，即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故選B項(xiàng)。5Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句：

6、修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。6Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。

7、7Chinese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancient times可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。8Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been

8、 doneBwill have been doneCwill be doneDhad been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國才會(huì)買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù)，含有not .until的狀語從句，主句一般將來，從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之后，所以用完成時(shí)表示，研究與做之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此綜合兩者，A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)9Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.Awas jus

9、t struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if（好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。10All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould

10、 be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist作“堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)”解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查insist的用法11I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awon't be seen Bwasn

11、't seenChasn't been seen Dhadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù)for a long time可知此空是更靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。12Are we about to have dinner?Yes，it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas be

12、en serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將) have dinner和答語Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。13Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解

13、析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗κ澜缃?jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washesBhad been told; washedCwas told; was washedDhad been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)

14、發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選washed。句意: 隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V她那種布很好洗。故選B。15The new library _; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：圖書館正在建設(shè)中；明年開放。根據(jù)后面一句可推知，圖書館是正在建設(shè)中，所以要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，圖書館是被建的，要

15、用被動(dòng)。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。16Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Peterson叔叔明天會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生

16、了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。且主語he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。17The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle，意為“解決”。elect選舉；develop 發(fā)展；contain 包含，控制。故選B。18(桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when

17、 a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCexpectsDis expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D19(江蘇四校第四次考試)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be pu

18、blishedBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案：A20103When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructing Bwill have been co

19、nstructedChas been constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next August，排除C，D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。21A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC o

20、n Oct.1".AAttractedBhave attractedCwas attractedDwere attracted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語on Oct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。22Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also mad

21、e individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; keptBhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keepDhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留下來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語big fish與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。23Every year a f

22、lood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised【答案】D【解析】句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是“被許諾工作”，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)被許諾”，故選D。24Every possible means _ to prevent the

23、air pollution, but sky is still not clear.Ais usedBare usedChave usedDhas been used【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means當(dāng)名詞解釋為"方法"，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，且every+主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；means與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境“所有的方法都用了”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當(dāng)“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+

24、單數(shù)名詞”或“each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and+ each/every+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都被邀請參加茶話會(huì)。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 這個(gè)男孩和這個(gè)女孩都有他們自己的玩具。25I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;

25、washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。“我”和“告訴”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。the cloth washes well是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。26The hurricane _ to reac

26、h the coast tomorrow morning.If so, wed better make full preparations for it.Awill be predictedBis predictingChas predictedDis predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：預(yù)測颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. will be predicted將被預(yù)測；B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測；C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測；D. is predicted被預(yù)測。分析句子可知，空格處的主

27、語是the hurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù)測，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。27The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根

28、據(jù)句尾的in the end可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時(shí)。2. 確定語態(tài)：efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, start, begin, leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. b

29、e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do則能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正確)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃

30、、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.28We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeB

31、will be madeChave been madeDhad been made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；will be made是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；have been made是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說來, 在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的

32、主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We wont start，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。29Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在party還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，“生日晚會(huì)”與“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選

33、D。30In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent builtBhavent been builtChadnt builtDhadnt been built【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代，這個(gè)村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路還沒有建成。根據(jù)語境可知，“混凝土的道路還沒有建”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“there were only muddy roads”這一過去的動(dòng)作之前，屬于“過去的過去

34、”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)；build與concrete ones是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。31His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在1998年離家，至今杳無音訊”。 And前用過去式表示她1998年離家這一事實(shí)，而and后用has not been heard of表示從1998到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完

35、成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)32Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Shakespeares

36、play Hamlet與謂語make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。33By the end of last year, another new hospital _ in our city.Awould completeBwould be completedCwas completedDhad been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有by the end of表示“到為止”如果后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中by the end of last year，by后是過去的時(shí)間狀語

37、，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為“到.時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果by后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane g

38、ets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.當(dāng)簡到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了34After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sentBwas sentChave been sentDhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。toget

39、her with（和）符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過去時(shí)，send和主語I之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用was sent，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but

40、 two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生,沒有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。35（天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regardas“把看作”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with 連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮