上海市中考英語詞匯解析匯總

1、詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(1 )1. able (adj.) 能詞組： be able to do sth. 有能力做某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：ability (n.) 能力某人做的能力one s ability to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)：(1) be able to do轉(zhuǎn)化為 manage to do, 解釋為 “成功做成某事”。(2) be unable to do相當(dāng)于 fail to do sth./fail in sth.He never studies hard, so hewasn t able to pass the exam. (改為同義句)He never stu

2、dies hard, so hefailed to pass the exam.25 / 24failed in the exam.He never studies hard, so he2. about (prep.) 大約 (=more or less than) ，左右 , 周圍例： He is about thirty years old. (他大約三十歲了。)詞組： walk about 四處走來走去ask about 詢問3. above (adj.)上面的，上述的(adv.) 在上面(prep.) 在上方above & on 辨析：前者是垂直高度的比較，后者要觸及物體。under

3、 和below的區(qū)別和上述相同。4. abroad (adv.) 往國外區(qū)別： foreign (adj.) 外國的a foreign language 一門外語*be 動(dòng)詞后方副詞的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：here/there.I m upstairs/downstairs.abroad/over.5.aboard(adv)在船上 , 在飛機(jī)上6.accept (vt.)接受 , 認(rèn)可區(qū)別：receive (vt.)(某人)收到(某物)t accept it.例句： The young girl received the invitation, but she didn(這個(gè)年輕的女孩收了邀請(qǐng)卡，但是她沒

4、有同意赴約。)7. accident (n.) 事故 , 意外事件traffic accident 交通事故區(qū)別： incident (n.) 事件 , 事變unexpected, political incident 不可預(yù)料的/ 政治的事件8. accurate (adj.) 準(zhǔn)確的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：accurately (adv.) 準(zhǔn)確地accuracy (n.) 精確性 , 準(zhǔn)確度9. achieve (v.) (勝利)完成, 達(dá)到詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：achievement (n.) 成就He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有許多成就。)10. acros

5、s (prep.) 在的對(duì)面 (adv.) 橫過walk across the street 橫穿馬路sail across the ocean 橫跨大洋區(qū)別： cross (v.) 穿過 cross the street 穿馬路across & through ：前者是平面穿過，后者是立體空間內(nèi)的穿過。11. act (v.) 表演 (n.) 演技action (n.) 措施 , 舉措take immediate action to do sth.對(duì) 立刻采取措施actor, actress (n.) 男演員 , 女演員active (adj.) 積極的take an active part

6、 in 積極參與actively (adv.) 積極地activity (n.) 活動(dòng)take part in activities in or after class課內(nèi)和課后積極參加活動(dòng)12. add (v.) 增加add to 增加了例 ： The unexpected storm added to the difficulties in Shanghai.( 這個(gè)突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪給上海雪上加霜。)例 ： This stamp has added to the album.(這張郵票給郵冊(cè)增色不少。)add sth. to給加上add a brick to the wall 給墻加上一塊

7、磚add up to 數(shù)量總計(jì)為例句： The number of the students here adds up to sixty.(這里所有的學(xué)生加起來有60 人。 )addition (n.) 增加(物)in addition to=besides 除了 還有except 除去 ( 同類 ) except for 除去 ( 不同類 ) 例 ： This composition was written very well except for some spelling mistakes.( 這篇作文除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤以外都非常好。) 例 ： This coat fits her exc

8、ept for its color.( 除了顏色以外這件外套很適合她。) 例 ： Shanghai is a good city except for its weather.(除了天氣以外, 上海是一個(gè)好城市。)13. adopt (v.) 采納 , 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adopted (adj.) 被收養(yǎng)的, 被采用的, 孤苦伶仃的adoptive (adj.) 收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的, 采用的 , 好心的14. advantage (n.) 優(yōu)勢 , 優(yōu)點(diǎn)反義詞：disadvantage (n.) 缺點(diǎn) , 劣勢advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)勢和劣勢詞組：A has advantage

9、s over B A比B有優(yōu)勢詞組：take advantage of every chance利用每次機(jī)會(huì)15. advice (n.)建議a piece of advice一個(gè)建議16. afraid (adj.) 害怕be afraid of (客觀 ) 害怕 , 擔(dān)心 ( 某事 )be afraid to do ( 主觀 ) 不愿意去做某事17. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (adj.) 非洲的Asia (n.) 亞洲 -Asian (adj.) 亞洲的Europe (n.) 歐洲 - European (adj.) 歐洲的Euro 歐元18. against (

10、prep.) 反對(duì)反義詞：for (prep.) 贊同例句： Some are for it, while others are against it.(一些人贊同它, 然而一些人反對(duì)它。 )19. age (n.) 年齡at the age of 在歲時(shí)when he was three years old=at the age of three (在他三歲的時(shí)候)詞組：the aged ( 年長的人)詞組：stone age ( 石器時(shí)代)詞組：information age ( 信息時(shí)代)ERA=age 紀(jì)元20. agent (n.) 代理人agency (n.) 代理商tourist

11、 agency 旅游代理商21. agree (vi./vt.) 同意反義詞：disagree (v.) 反對(duì)，不同意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：agreement (n.) 協(xié)議reach an agreementagree with sb./what sb. said 同意 . 的意見 ; 與 . 一致/ 計(jì)劃 / 建議agree to his advice/plan/suggestionagree on ( 雙方就某件事件) 達(dá)成一致agree on the bargain/the price討價(jià)還價(jià)/ 明碼議價(jià)22. ahead (adj./adv.) 在前 , 提前ahead of time=in a

12、dvance 提前book the tickets ahead of time/in advance提前訂票23. aim (v./n.) 目標(biāo)aim at 目標(biāo)為24. air (n.)空氣by air=by plane by land =by bus by sea=by ship25. alarm (n.) 警報(bào)set the alarm clock for 把鬧鐘調(diào)到 26. alive (adj.) 活著的be 動(dòng)詞后的表語形容詞：alive/alike/asleep/awake例 ： He is asleep/awake.( 他熟睡著/醒著。 )例 ： The twins are a

13、like.( 雙胞胎長得很像。)反義詞：dead (adj.) 死的lively (adj.) 有活力的a lively math lesson( 一節(jié)有活力的數(shù)學(xué)課。)live (n.) 直播 (adj.) 實(shí)況的27. all (adj.) 所有的 (adv.) 完全 (prep.) 全部not all= som e - - others all 后的單復(fù)數(shù)：表示“所有的人”動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“所有的事”動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。28. allow (v.) 允許 (=permit)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事2)詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(adv.) 單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自提著行李

14、箱他獨(dú)自一人在家里。不要去管, 讓某人獨(dú)自留在那 t feel lonely.1. alone (adj.) 單獨(dú)的carried the suitcases alone.He was alone in the house.leave sb. alone 聽其自然,lonely (adj.) 孤獨(dú)的He lives alone, but he doesn2. along (adv.) 向前，和一起，同(prep.) 沿著Let s walk along the road, shall we?3. amazing (adj.) 令人驚訝的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：amazingly (adv.) 令人驚訝地am

15、aze (vt.) 使 . 大為驚奇,令人驚愕be amazed at (by) 對(duì) . 大為驚奇be amazed to see/hear/find看到 聽到 , 發(fā)現(xiàn) . 感到吃驚amazement (n.) 驚異 to sbs amazement 使某人驚異的是4.ambition (n.) 野心Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：ambitious (adj.)有野心的They are ambitious although they are poor.他們雖窮卻很有志氣。5.amount (n.) 數(shù)量，總

16、數(shù)an amount of 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的; 一些a large amount of大量6.amusing (adj.)引起樂趣的，娛人的amusingly (adv.)7.angry (adj.) 生氣的I came home late and my mother was angry.我回家晚了，我媽媽很生氣。be/get angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣be/get angry with sb.生某人的氣. 生某人的氣be/get angry at sb. for sth.make sb. angry 使某人生氣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：angrily (adv.) 生氣地The woman

17、 walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.這位婦女氣憤地走出了商店, 決定次日懲罰他一下。8.another (adj.) 另外的 , 又一 , 不同的 (prep.) 另一個(gè) , 另一個(gè)人, 同類的東西英英解釋：one more; an additionalhave another cup of coffee. 又喝了一杯咖啡We need another chair. 我們?cè)僖话岩巫印?. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apolo

18、gize to sb. for sth. 向某人為某事(為做了某事) 道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人為某事(為做了某事) 道歉10. appear (v.) 出現(xiàn) , 看來 , 似乎英英解釋：to become visibleHe appears quite young. 他顯得年輕。appear in court 出庭appear on the stage 登臺(tái)演出詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：appearance (n.) 出現(xiàn) , 露面 , 外貌 , 外觀11. argue (vi.) 爭論 , 辯論They argued the case for hours. 他

19、們就這件事爭論了數(shù)小時(shí)。argue about/on/over 辯論 爭論 某事12. boring (adj.) 令人厭煩的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：bored (adv.) 感到厭煩的bore (v.) 使厭煩boredom (n.) 厭煩詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(3 )1. calculate (v.) 計(jì)算 calculation (n.) 計(jì)算過程calculator (n.) 計(jì)算機(jī)There are a great number of calculators in use.有大量的計(jì)算器在使用中。2. call (v.) 稱呼，取名呼喚，打電話給 (n.)叫；喊；(一次)電話；通話翻

20、譯：你是如何稱呼那個(gè)小孩的？What do you call that girl?要點(diǎn)： give, offer, call sb. sth. (雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu))介詞搭配：call on sb./at sp. 拜訪 (某人、某地) call on the boss at the company 去公司拜訪老板3. camp (n.) 野營 campsite (n.) 野營地 go camping 去野營4. can (v. aux.) 能，會(huì)，可能用法： 表示一種肯定的推測：must becan t beThat must be Professor Brown, isn Tthita?t can

21、t be Professor Brown, is it? can 和 be able to, manage to, succeed in的區(qū)別：后者表示經(jīng)過努力做成的事情。The climber managed to/was able to/succeeded in reach(ing) the top.5. Canada (n.) 加拿大 Canadian (n.) 加拿大人6. care (n./v.) 小心，關(guān)心because of carelessness 由于粗心粗心的make the mistakes詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：careful (adj.) 仔細(xì)的careless (adj.) ca

22、relessly7. carry (v.) 運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)，攜帶詞組： carry on 繼續(xù) carry on the operation 繼續(xù)手術(shù)carry out 執(zhí)行 carry out the policy 執(zhí)行政策8. catch (v.) (catch-caught-caught)接住， 趕上， 患 (病) be caught in the rain被雨淋濕9. center(centre) (n.) 中心，中央city center 市中心 (=downtown)10. certain (adj.) 一定的，有把握的sb. be certain (sure) be certain

23、to必然 ;一定It s certain that It ? s certain that it will rain.很肯定天會(huì)下雨。11. change (v.) 改變，轉(zhuǎn)變Great changes have taken place in sp.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：changeable (adj.) 多變的 changeable seasons in Britain 英國多變的氣候12. channel (n.) 頻道turn to channel 轉(zhuǎn)到 頻道the English Channel 英吉 利海峽channel 表示 “渠道 ”： communication channel 溝通渠道1

24、3. charge (v.)收費(fèi)，要價(jià)How much do you charge?你要價(jià)多少？charge sb. with指控某人犯罪14. cheer (v.) 歡呼 cheer up 歡呼15. chemist (n.) 藥劑師 the chemist 藥房 s chemical (adj.) 化學(xué)的 chemistry (n.) 化學(xué)16. choose (v.) 選擇 choice (n.) 選擇17. Christmas (n.) 圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)那天(=on Christmas Day/Eve)18. clear (adj.) 清晰的，明亮的；天氣放晴

25、It secalring up again. 天氣又放晴了。19. clothes (n.) 衣服總稱clothing (n.) 衣服總稱(不可數(shù))cloth (n.) 特種布料(可數(shù)名詞)；所有面料(不可數(shù)名詞)a table cloth 臺(tái)布to make many clothes by much cloth用各種布料做衣服20. coincidence (n.) 巧合，偶遇What a coincidence!(=What a small world!)多巧??！21. cold (adj.)冷的It s freezing cold today.今天好冷??！It s burning hot

26、 today. 今天好熱??！22. conductor (n.) 售票員，指揮conduct (v.) 執(zhí)行conduct the experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)23. contest (n.)競賽辨析：context (n.)上下文contact (v.) 與接觸， 聯(lián)系 For more information, please co ntactcontact sb. at用(某號(hào)碼)聯(lián)系某人24. convenient (adj.) 方便的impossible, important, convenient, necessary的結(jié)構(gòu) It s for sb. to do sth.sb. fi

27、nd it to do sth.It s convenient for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來說做某事時(shí)方便的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：convenience (n.)便利25. continue (v.) 繼續(xù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：continuous (adj.) 持續(xù)(不中斷)的continuously (adv.)continual (adv.) 連續(xù)的 , 頻繁(間斷)的continually (adv.)26. corner (n.) 角落 in/at/around the corner27. correct (v.) 改正 (adj.) 正確的反義詞：incorrect (adj.) 不正

28、確的What he said was incorrect.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：uncorrected (adj.) 未被改正的There are still some uncorrectedmistakes.28. course (n.) 過程；課程 in the course of在的過程中29. cover (v.) 覆蓋Three- fourths of the earth s surface is covered with water . 地球 3/4 的表面被水覆蓋。Is the word covered in the dictionary?這個(gè)單詞被收入這本詞典里嗎？(cover 表 “收入

29、 ”)30. crazy (adj.)be crazy about對(duì)瘋狂craze (n.)瘋狂31. create (v.) 創(chuàng)造 creative (adj.) 創(chuàng)造性的creation (n.) 創(chuàng)作物32. custom (n.) 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣customs (n.) 海關(guān) customer (n.) 顧客33. daily (adj.) 每天的 China Daily 中國日?qǐng)?bào)diary (n.) 日記34. damage (v.) 破壞，毀壞辨析： sth. be damaged 受至U破壞 The computer system/house has beendamaged. be h

30、urt/injured (事故中)人的受傷；hurt 還指心靈上的受傷 be wounded（戰(zhàn)爭中的）槍傷，刀傷35. danger (n.) 危險(xiǎn) be in dangerdangerous (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的36. deal (v.) 處理 how to deal with/ what to do with怎么處理 37. death (n.) 死亡 dying (adj.) 垂死的 dead (adj.) 已死的38. decide (v.) 決定decide to do sth.決定做 make a decision 做決定make up one s mind(s) to do下定決

31、心做 39. decorate (v.) 裝飾，裝修decoration (n.) 裝飾(品)decorative (adj.) 裝飾的40. deep (adj./adv.)深的(地)hard ( 硬的，困難的)hardly ( 幾乎不 )deep ( 深的)deeply (深刻地，深切地)幾組形副詞辨析：wide ( 寬的 )widely ( 廣泛地 )late ( 遲的 ) lately ( 最近地，近來)high ( 高的 )highly ( 高度的 ) think/speak highly of sb. 高度贊揚(yáng)某人41. delay (v./n.) 耽擱，延誤(be delayed

32、=put off)42. departure (n.) 離開，出發(fā)(反義詞：arrival 到達(dá))43. depend (v.) 依靠，依賴depend on(=be dependent on)依靠be independent of 獨(dú)立 Independence Day 美國獨(dú)立日4）詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(1.describe (v.)描述fdescription (n.) 描述詞組：describe sb./sth. as 把一描繪成一be described as被描繪成Snoopy is described as a lovely and funny dog.2. de

33、serve (v.) 值得 ( 后常接名詞：punishment, honor)3. detect (v.) 偵查fdetective (n.) 偵探4. diet (n.)膳食-go on a diet 節(jié)食5. different (adj.) 不同的make no difference to對(duì)沒有變化6. difficult (adj.) 困難的have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.沒有困難做某事do sth. Without difficulty毫不費(fèi)力地做某事7. disappear (v.)消失appear (v.) 出現(xiàn)Never t

34、rust appearance.（諺語）不要以貌取人。8. discover (v.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)fdiscoverer (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)者fdiscovery (n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)9.honest (adj.) 誠實(shí)的fdishonest (adj.)不誠實(shí)的t he?10. dislike (v.)不喜歡 He dislikes such music, doesn11. distance (n.)距離fin the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方12. drop (v./n.) 滴，一滴-drop in on sb. (=visit sb.)拜訪某人13. during (prep.) 在 . 期間(常跟名詞)

35、：during the course of sth.14. duty (n.)職責(zé)fbe on/off duty 上(下)班，sense of duty 責(zé)任感15. each & every( 1 ) each 作獨(dú)立主語：Each has a ball.every 后跟名詞：every one of( 2 ) everyone 等一類的“合成詞 ”不能用 of 結(jié)構(gòu)。16. rise/ set in the east 東邊升起(落下)17. economy (n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)Economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家(雜志)受過教育的18. education (n.)教育feducational (adj.)

36、教育的feducated (adj.)highly-educated learner 受過高等教育的學(xué)習(xí)者19. effect (n.) 影響，效果- effective (adj.) 有效的have great effect on sth.對(duì)有重大影響The medicine is effective against cough/stomachache.efficient (adj.)高效的， 效率高的f efficient secretaryThe washing machine is working efficiently.20. electric (adj.) 用電發(fā)動(dòng)的，導(dǎo)電的f f

37、an/light electrical (adj.) 電力的，發(fā)電的21. encourage (v.)鼓勵(lì)fcourage (n.)勇氣discourage22. end (v./n.) fin the end, at the end of (), by the end of (過去完成時(shí) )23. energy (n.)能量fenergetic (adj.)精力充沛的24. enter (v.)進(jìn)入fentrance (n.) 入口類似的 “脫落字母的詞”： explain-explanation, pronounce-pronunciation詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(5)1

38、. environment (n.)環(huán)境environmental (adj.)環(huán)境的f environmentalpollution 環(huán)境污染2. equal (adj.) 相等的，平等的f be equal to 和相等3. escape (v.) 逃脫，逃避 escape/mind/finish/enjoy/practice doing sth.4. especially (adv.) 特別地，(相比較而言) 突出的部分specially (adv.) 專門地，特地The film was specially made for teenagers. (特地 )The star is po

39、pular with many young students, especially girl students. (尤其 )5. Europe (n.)歐洲-European (adj.) 歐洲的6. event (n.) 大事件(比較：item 小事)7. exactly (adv.) 確切地，精確地f exactly the same完全正確8. except 除之外(同類)except for 除去(不同類)except that 如果要句子，名詞要出現(xiàn)”besides 除了(還有)例句： The composition is good exceptfor some spelling

40、mistakes.that there are some spelling mistakes.形似詞：expect (v.)期待fexpectation (n.) 期待9. exhibition (n.)展覽會(huì)-exhibit (v.) 展覽10. experience (n.) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))，經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)，一般加s)He is an experienced worker.He has many interesting experiences in America.11. explore (v.)探險(xiǎn)explore the space探索太空 explorer (n.) 探險(xiǎn)者fexplora

41、tion (n.) 探險(xiǎn)12. fail (v.)失敗ffail to do sth. 未能(用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義)He failed to catch the flight. (=He missed the flight.)fail in sth.=fail to do sth.ffailure (n.)失敗13. fair (adj.)公平的句型：It s fair for him to do sth., I find it fair to do sth.規(guī)律： convenient, important, fair 等詞大寫it 形式主語，小寫it 形式賓語。14. fall ffel

42、l -fallen(落下)feel ffelt ffelt(感覺)15. familiar (adj.)熟悉的f sb. be familiar with sth. =sth. be familiar to sb.16. famous (adj.)著名的fbe famous for 以著名Shanghai is famous for Inner City Temple. (上海以城隍廟著名。)17. farm (n.) 農(nóng)場fon the farm在農(nóng)場上18. favour (n.)恩惠-favourite (adj.) 最喜歡的19. feed ffed-fed (喂)fCattles f

43、eed on the grass. (牛以草為食物。)20. fetch/bring/take/carry the umbrella21. February (n.) 二月22. find ffound ffound (找)found ffounded ffounded(建立)23. fire (n.)火fbe on fire 失火(狀態(tài))- catch fire 著火(動(dòng)作)set fire to sp.對(duì)縱火24. first (adj.) 第一的fabove all最重要的ffrist of all 首先(陳述觀點(diǎn))- at first最初(論述過程)25. fit (v.)適合fkee

44、p fir保持身體健康f be fit foe 勝任26.drive (v.)駕駛drive the car/fly the plane27.forecast (v.) 預(yù)報(bào) (forecast fforecast fforecast )28.foreigner (n.)夕卜國人France (n.)法國fFrench (adj.) 法國的Frenchman (n.)法國人29.frighten (v.)使驚嚇frightened/frightening30.full (adj.)滿的fmake full use of time充分利用時(shí)間-be fully fit for 充分勝詞匯部分：上

45、海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(6)1.furniture (n.) 家具 (不可數(shù)) a piece of furniture一件家具2.gain (v.)獲得fsb. gain a wide knowledge of sth.某人擁有豐富的知識(shí)3.generally (adv.)普遍地generally speaking眾所周知4.gentle (adj.) 溫柔的f gentleman (n.) 紳士 speak in a gentle(=soft)voice用溫和的語氣說German, human, walkman變復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。5.global (adj.) 全球白global issue

46、全球問題6.goal (n.)目標(biāo)achieve/reach a goal達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)accomplish/achieve: accomplish a goal側(cè)重完成一個(gè)目標(biāo)achieve a lot in sth.在有成就7.golden (adj.)金色白gold medal金牌miss a golden chance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)golden ages 花樣年華8.government (n.)政府9.graduate (n.) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生10. guess (v.)猜測-注意聽力中g(shù)uessed 和guest的辨析。11. habit (n.) 習(xí)慣句型： has developed

47、 a habit of getting up early/washing hands since one schildhood從某人的同年開始養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣12. hamburger, sandwich, hot dog, tomato, orange juice均為聽力填空考點(diǎn)，高度重視。13. hang-hanged-hanged ( 絞死 ) hang-hung-hung ( 懸掛 )far-farther-farthest ( 距離遠(yuǎn) ) far-further-furthest ( 程度深 )14. happen (v.)碰巧發(fā)生 sb. happen to do sth. =It ha

48、ppens thatI happened to meet the professor yesterday, =It happened to me that I met15. happy (adj.) 快樂的flook happy 看上去開心flook happily at開心地看著 16. hard (adj./adv.) 硬的fbe hard on sb.=be strict with sb./in sth.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格17. harm (n.)傷害do harm to sth./be harmful tof harmful/harmless18. headache/stomachache

49、/backache19. hear (vi.)聽到fhear from 收到 來信hear of聽說20. hesitate (v.) 猶豫，躊躇hesitation (n.)猶豫-without hesitation 毫不猶豫21. history (n.)歷史fhistoric (adj.)歷史意義的(加時(shí)間點(diǎn))-historical (adj.) 歷史的(考綱)a historical novel about World Warn 一本關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的歷史小說22. hit-hit-hit打某人耳光）hit sb. on the head, hit sb. on the leg, box sb

50、. on the ear (23. hole (n.) 洞，cave 山洞24. the homeless 無家可歸的人一 the rich/poor/old those who 的人25. honest (adj.)誠實(shí)的一 dishonest (adj.) 不誠實(shí)的一 an honest boy26. humor (n.)幽默-a sense of humor 幽默感類似詞組：sense of sight/hearing/feeling/beauty視覺，聽覺，感覺，審美觀詞匯部分：上海市中考英語考綱詞匯解讀(7)1. ice (n.)冰一聽力考點(diǎn)：break the ice(=break

51、 the silence打破沉默)兩份冰淇淋：two ice-creams兩杯啤酒：two beers兩杯咖啡：two coffees2. I don t know= I have no idea. (后跟賓語從句)3. immediately (adv.)立亥 Uas soon as 相當(dāng)于immediately , 作為連詞用As soon a s(=Immediately) he returns, I ll tell him what has happened.4. important (adj.) 重要的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 : be of+n.=be+adj.Something is important=Something is of importance.Somethin