人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三單元檢測(cè)題含詳細(xì)解析版

1、 人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三Unit 4單元檢測(cè)題. 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽(tīng)第15段對(duì)話(huà)，分別完成第15題1. How much does the man have to pay if he rents the room for two weeks? A. $25. B. $40. C. $50.2. What does Kate do?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A visitor.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strang

2、ers.4. Why is Mr Robinson wanted to come to the hospital?A. Because he is a doctor there and a patient needs him. B. Because his son has been taken there after an accident. C. Because he has been ill and needs to see a doctor.5. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Have dinner with her frie

3、nds. B. Join in a birthday party.C. Have a birthday party for her son.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第68題6. When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday morning. B. Friday.C. Wednesday evening.7. What is the probable job of the woman?A. She is a film star. B. She is a musician. C. She is a football player.8. What are they go

4、ing to do?A. They are going to see a film.B. They are going to have dinner together.C. They are going to enjoy a concert. . 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子1. The earth is the third planet from the sun in our _ _. 2. _ _ outer space, the earth looks like a blue water ball. 3. The moon is the only place where humans

5、 have _ _ in the solar system. 4. However, _ _, all of us are space travellers. . 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. The plan sounds good in _ , but I am afraid its not in practice. A. theoryB. factC. opinionD. thinking 2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _ for the train.A. at a

6、time B. in the timeC. in timeD. at the time3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _, reaching a series of agreements. A. windB. atmosphereC. spiritD.weather4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was stolen.A. lied B. lainC. laidD. lay5

7、. _ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. In common D. As6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _ economy from the worldwide crisis. A. protect B. keepC. stopD. prevent7. The result of the game is really _, and the ma

8、jority of the fans were _ it.A. disappointed; disappointed with B. disappointing; disappointed at C. disappointed; disappointed about D. disappointing; disappointing at8. I am really upset about tomorrows exam. I am always so slow. _! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, havent you?A.

9、Go ahead B. Just feel at homeC. Are you kiddingD. Cheer up 9. Her cat was found several days later, _ on the river, _. A.floating; dying B. floated; dyingC. floating; deadD. floating; died 10. _ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from.A.What; whatB. What; where C. What; that D

10、. What; /11. _ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A.What B. It C. That D. As 12. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. As B. It C. What D. That13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to _ between the two countries

11、along the border.A. break outB. break inC. break offD. break down14. _ everybody is here now, lets start our new lesson.A. AlthoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. After15. Though she was in great pain, she _ a smile at her children. A. pulledB. forced C. spread D. pushed. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Who is responsib

12、le for the accident? The police are trying to find it out. (改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_2. He is the best player in his team. It is a fact. (改成含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_3. They should go on with the project despite the weather. They came to the decision yesterday. (改成含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_4. The only solution is such. Both parties put dow

13、n their arms and talk face to face.(改成含表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_5. They are still living in this place. This place used to be a church. （改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）_. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)物園里的大象生了一頭可愛(ài)的小象。(birth)_2. 有科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明這種化學(xué)品對(duì)人的健康有害。(harm)_3. 接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題就是我們?cè)撊绾巫尰鸺用摰厍虻奈Α?escape)_4. 過(guò)了幾天，他逐漸掌握了工作的要領(lǐng)，并且把工作做的很出色。(get the hang of

14、 )_5. 這間房是那間房的三倍大小。(times)_. 完形填空Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of t

15、wo pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are thr

16、ee very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite s

17、tring, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A. storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. because B. madeC. produ

18、cedD. tied3. A. goodB. strong C. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. high D. metal5. A. groundB. sky C. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. up B. overC. withD. to 7. A. that B. whichC. where D. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out10. A. However

19、 B. InsteadC. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keep B. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AStephen Hawking, arguably the mos

20、t famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942

21、. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at

22、University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973

23、, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Aca

24、demy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and P

25、enrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among profession

26、al scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The

27、 Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist

28、because _.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies w

29、erent providedB. he couldnt afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _.A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhDC. before 19

30、73D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this articl

31、e mainly to _.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himB Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their

32、 Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers a

33、nd seated in chairs. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China. Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on Chinas second manned sp

34、aceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the thir

35、d country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yangs flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another m

36、ilestone in space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space? A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space? A. 28,130 kil

37、ometres per hour. B. 28,130 miles per hour. C. 35,540 kilometres per hour. D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Shenzhou 6 la

38、nded on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm. B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space. C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world. D. Yang Liweis flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best titl

39、e of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6s Safe ReturnB. History of Chinas Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese Astronauts. 書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著世界太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類(lèi)的太空夢(mèng)不再是夢(mèng)。但是也有人覺(jué)得耗費(fèi)大量的人力和財(cái)力來(lái)研究和開(kāi)發(fā)太空資源不切實(shí)，不如將這些人力和財(cái)力用來(lái)著重解決人類(lèi)當(dāng)前面臨的重大問(wèn)題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對(duì)此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not?_聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案.

40、 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽(tīng)第15段對(duì)話(huà)，分別完成第15題Text 1M: Is this room to be rented? How much is the rent?W: Yes, its $40 a week. For students $25 a week.Text 2W: Good morning, Dr Brown. M: Hello, Mrs Smith. Whos your visitor?W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. Shes a writer and her husband is a teacher.Text 3M: Excu

41、se me. Do you know where the Browns live?W: Yes, its the third house on the right.M: Thank you.W: Youre welcome. Text 4W: Hello, is that Mr Robinson?M: Yes, who is that, please?W: This is Saint Marys Hospital in London.M: Oh, dear. What is it?W: I am afraid your son has been injured in an accident.

42、Would you come to the hospital as soon as possible?M: Ill be there without delay.Text 5M: What a pity you cant join us for dinner this weekend.W: I wish I could, but I have a birthday party for my son. Would you like to join us?1. C2. B3. C4. B5. C聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第68題Text 6W: 4373811.M: Hello. Is that Jean

43、? W: Yes, speaking.M: Theres a really good film on at the cinema this week. Its called Sounds Forever. Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?W: No, Im afraid I cant. Im going to play in a concert at London University on Wednesday.M: What about Friday then?W: Great. What time

44、 does it start?M: Seven oclock. Would you like to go for a drink first?W: Yes, fine. Is six oclock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.M: OK, fine. See you on Friday then. Bye.6. B7. B8. A. 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. The distance between the earth

45、and the sun is about 150 million kilometres. It takes 365.256 days for the earth to travel around the sun. The earth has a diametre of 12,756 kilometres. Seen from outer space, the earth looks like a ball with blue waters, brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background.

46、The moon is the natural satellite of the earth. It is 384,403 kilometres away from the earth. The diametre of the moon is 3,476 kilometres. The earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to support life while the moon is the only place where humans have set foot in the solar system o

47、utside the earth. Many people dream of visiting the moon as a space tourist. However, in reality, all of us are space travellers. The earth is our spaceship, travelling at the speed of 108,000 kilometres. The thing is that we never realize it. 1. solar system2. Seen from3. set foot4. in reality. 單項(xiàng)選

48、擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題主要考查名詞意義。in theory在理論上； in practice在實(shí)踐中；in fact實(shí)際上。故A為最佳答案。2. C解析：本題主要考查time 的有關(guān)詞組。at a time 意為“一次，一次動(dòng)作”；in time 意為“及時(shí)，終究”。本題指剛好趕上火車(chē)，故C為最佳答案。3. B解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 有“氣氛，氛圍”的意思；spirit 意為“精神；情緒”。故最佳答案為B。4. C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie 作為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“撒謊，說(shuō)謊”；lie 作為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，意為“躺下”，過(guò)

49、去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay, lain。 而lay 意為“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為 laid, laid。此題表示“下蛋”，故正確答案為C。5. B解析：本題考查介詞unlike。dislike 是動(dòng)詞；in common with與一樣；unlike與不一樣。故B為最佳。6. A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。protect sb from sth為常見(jiàn)用法，意為“保護(hù)某人不受某事傷害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意為“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意為“阻止、防止某人做某事”，fro

50、m后常接doing。故A為最佳答案。7. B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。disappointing 意為“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意為“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示聽(tīng)到或看到某事而感到失望。故B為最佳答案。8. D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Cheer up! 用于鼓勵(lì)別人，叫人振作起來(lái)，為此題最佳答案。9. C解析：本題考查分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。floating 動(dòng)作是由cat發(fā)出的，同時(shí) dead 形容詞也作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10. B解析：本題考查從句的用法。what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而where 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故B為最佳答案。11. B解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。本題中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣上后置。故B為最佳答案。12. A解析：本題考查as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語(yǔ)從句。as 作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句放句首，as 指代后面的整句內(nèi)容。故A為最佳答案。此外，as還用在有so, such, the same 修飾的先行詞后, 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13. A解析：本題考查有關(guān)break的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break in意為“插入，插隊(duì)，插嘴”；break off意為“斷開(kāi)；斷落”，特別是“斷絕關(guān)系