英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題課件情景交際

1、專題專題 題型解讀題型解讀2018年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語科考試大綱年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語科考試大綱“情情景交際景交際”題題:共共5小題小題,每小題每小題2分。每小題為一個不完整的簡短對話分。每小題為一個不完整的簡短對話,要求考生從所給的要求考生從所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項補全對話。主要考查考個選項中選出最佳選項補全對話。主要考查考生根據(jù)語境正確使用日常交際用語的能力。本部分所需時間約為生根據(jù)語境正確使用日常交際用語的能力。本部分所需時間約為5分鐘。分鐘。 學(xué)業(yè)水平考試對學(xué)生情景交際的考查包括三個方面學(xué)業(yè)水平考試對學(xué)生情景交際的考查包括三個方面:一一是能夠按照所給句子或短語

2、對事件、場景或語境作出相是能夠按照所給句子或短語對事件、場景或語境作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)應(yīng)的反應(yīng);二是能夠使用正確的問句二是能夠使用正確的問句;三是能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_三是能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_合適的答語。合適的答語。二、備考思路二、備考思路情景交際要注意中西方的差異情景交際要注意中西方的差異,這點非常重要這點非常重要,往往考生失分就在往往考生失分就在于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。平時要多積累交際上的回答平時要多積累交際上的回答,注意體味情景的含義。注意體味情景的含義。因此因此,在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時,不不能孤立地去記憶能孤立地去記憶,而應(yīng)而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的

3、語境中去理解記憶將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶。交際用語的考查點相對集中。主要考查社會交交際用語的考查點相對集中。主要考查社會交往中的一些日常交際用語。往中的一些日常交際用語。以應(yīng)答為主，提問以應(yīng)答為主，提問為輔；為輔； 以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項目以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項目為重點考查對象為重點考查對象。1. 考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答語?？疾榱?xí)慣應(yīng)答語。問候、告別、打電話、問問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物、感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求等路、看病、購物、感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語。用英常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語。用英美人的思維方式，遵循習(xí)慣進行回答。常見回

4、美人的思維方式，遵循習(xí)慣進行回答。常見回答用語主要有以下幾個方面：答用語主要有以下幾個方面：1) 常用于接受或拒絕請求、邀請的應(yīng)答用常用于接受或拒絕請求、邀請的應(yīng)答用語語有：有：With pleasure./ Yes, help yourself./ No problem./ Good idea. Sorry, but/ Id rather you/ Thank you, but/ No way./ Forget it.等。等。2) 常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有：有：Thats all right./ You are welcome./ Dont mention it./ It

5、is my pleasure (My pleasure)./ Not at all.等。等。3) 常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有：有：Never mind./ It doesnt matter./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ That is nothing.等。等。4) 常用于祝愿和祝賀的應(yīng)答用語常用于祝愿和祝賀的應(yīng)答用語有：有：Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ Have a nice time!/ Congratulations!/ Merry Christmas!/ Thank you./ The same to

6、 you.等。等。2. 考查文化差異語?？疾槲幕町愓Z。漢語和英語在交際文漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差異。這些異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重差異往往是考查的重中之重。避。避免母語交際定式的干擾，免母語交際定式的干擾，根據(jù)英語的文化根據(jù)英語的文化交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異的關(guān)鍵交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異的關(guān)鍵。 3. 考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)語?？疾檎Z言結(jié)構(gòu)語。根據(jù)不同的交際情根據(jù)不同的交際情景，說話者會采用不同的交際用語來表達自景，說話者會采用不同的交際用語來表達自己的態(tài)度和情感。己的態(tài)度和情感。當(dāng)說話人對剛剛提出的說當(dāng)說話人對剛剛提出的

7、說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以說：法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以說：Yes，I think (suppose, believe) so./ Yes, Im afraid so. 對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度時，對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度時，則說：則說：No，I dont think (suppose) so./ No, I dont believe so./ No, I believe (suppose) not./ No, I hope not./ No, I am afraid not.1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the tra

8、in. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _.Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BH

9、i, there CThank goodness DCome on1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like funB2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yoursel

10、f D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BHi, there CThank goodness DCome onA A 4. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are

11、 welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right6. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good ideaB. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 4. I

12、s Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all rightD B 6. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my

13、 pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not D B 1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine? _ A.Certainly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure.

14、D.Not at all.2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Foshan. _. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior._. A.Never mind B.Yes,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sor

15、ry,I wont ()1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine?_ A.Certainly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure. D.Not at all.1.C(句意句意:打攪了打攪了,你能告訴我如何使用機器嗎你能告訴我如何使用機器嗎?當(dāng)然當(dāng)然,很很樂意。樂意。A.Certainly!Its here.當(dāng)然當(dāng)然!在這里在這里;B.Yes,you can.是是的的,你可以你可以;C.Sure,with pleasure.當(dāng)然當(dāng)然,很樂意很樂意;D.Not at

16、all.一一點也不。點也不。with pleasure用于別人求你做某事用于別人求你做某事,你很樂意去做的你很樂意去做的時候。時候。 所以選所以選C。)2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Foshan. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.2.B句意句意:廣播里說這個周末有一場暴風(fēng)雨廣播里說這個周末有一場暴風(fēng)雨,所以我們不得不取所以

17、我們不得不取消去佛山的遠足。消去佛山的遠足。真遺憾真遺憾!我一直在盼望著這次遠足。我一直在盼望著這次遠足。A.Never mind.沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系;B.What a pity.真遺憾真遺憾;C.My pleasure.別客氣別客氣;D.No problem.沒問題。沒問題。 3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior. A.Never mind B.Yes,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sorry,I wont3.D句意句意:托尼托尼,不要在桌上畫畫不要在桌上畫畫,這不是一個好行為。這不是一個好行為。對不起

18、對不起,我不會了。我不會了。A.Never mind.沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系;B.Yes,Id love to.是的是的,我愿我愿意意;C.Of course not.當(dāng)然不了當(dāng)然不了;D.Sorry,I wont.抱歉抱歉,我不會了。我不會了。根據(jù)根據(jù)“It isnt a good behavior”可知托尼做錯了事可知托尼做錯了事4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.! Im sure youll make it. A.Thank you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No probl

19、em 5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Good luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this t

20、ime.!Im sure youll make it. A.Thank you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No problem 4.B句意句意:我在想明天的測試。我怕我這次無法通我在想明天的測試。我怕我這次無法通過。過。祝你好運祝你好運!我相信你會過的。我相信你會過的。A.Thank you.謝謝謝謝你你;B.Good luck.祝你好運祝你好運;C.Cheer up.振作點振作點;D.No problem.沒問題。沒問題。 5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Goo

21、d luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding5.B(句意句意:我喜歡吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。我喜歡吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。我也是我也是,它們很美味。根據(jù)后面提到它們很美味。根據(jù)后面提到“很美味很美味”,故選故選B。)6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter6.C(句意句意:你能把電視機的音量調(diào)低點嗎你能把電視機的音量調(diào)低點嗎?太吵了。太吵了。好的好的,我會的我

22、會的,媽媽。媽媽。A.Sorry,I wont.對不起對不起,我不會我不會了了;B.Thats all right.沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系;C.OK,I will.好的好的,我會的我會的;D.It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。故選沒關(guān)系。故選C。)7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen ?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your dreams8.Please dont park here. _. A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wontC.Th

23、ank you very much D.It doesnt matter9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not B.No,you dontC.Thats right D.Its a pleasure10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time. .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen

24、?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your dreams7.A句意句意:打擾一下打擾一下,請問飯?zhí)迷谀睦镎垎栵執(zhí)迷谀睦?請走這邊。我請走這邊。我將帶你去那里。將帶你去那里。A.This way,please.這邊請這邊請;B.Thats right.那是正確的那是正確的;C.I can manage.我能對付我能對付;D.In your dreams.做夢去吧。做夢去吧。8.Please dont park here. . A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wont

25、C.Thank you very much D.It doesnt matter8.B(:請不要在這兒停車。請不要在這兒停車。對不起對不起,我不會了。我不會了。A.Never mind.不介意不介意,沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系;B.Sorry,I wont.對不起對不起,我我不會了不會了;C.Thank you very much.非常感謝非常感謝;D.It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。停錯了車沒關(guān)系。停錯了車,感到抱歉感到抱歉,不會再停了。不會再停了。9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not B.No,you dontC.Thats

26、right D.Its a pleasure9.A句意句意:你介意我開窗嗎你介意我開窗嗎?當(dāng)然不。當(dāng)然不。A.Of course not.當(dāng)當(dāng)然不然不;B.No,you dont.不不,你別你別;C.Thats right.那是對的那是對的;D.Its pleasure.很樂意。介意嗎很樂意。介意嗎?當(dāng)然不介意。當(dāng)然不介意。10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time. .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so

27、10.D句意句意:我討厭看電視廣告。簡直是在浪費時間。我討厭看電視廣告。簡直是在浪費時間。我不我不這么認為。有些廣告振奮人心。這么認為。有些廣告振奮人心。A.Good idea.好主意好主意;B.I agree with you.我同意你的觀點我同意你的觀點;C.Thats OK.沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系;D.I didnt think so.我不這么認為。我不這么認為。1. Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning. _ you were so late. It is none of your

28、 business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 1. Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning

29、. _ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way解析：解析：go ahead “繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”; forget it “沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系; 算算了了”; no wonder “難怪難怪”; no way “沒門沒門”。2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C

30、. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 解析：解析：Good for you! 你真行你真行! It is none of my business這不關(guān)我的事這不關(guān)我的事; You must have been cheated你肯定被騙了你肯定被騙了; So what? 那又怎樣那又怎樣? 3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it4. Wi

31、ll you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it解析：解析：Sorry to he

32、ar that聽到那件事我很聽到那件事我很難過難過; Its OK/All right好的好的; Dont mention it別客氣。別客氣。4. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake解析：解析：此處答語部分相當(dāng)于此處答語部分相當(dāng)于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no

33、matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一個是一個讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句。5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains6. Do you enj

34、oy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect

35、C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains解析：解析：“花了我二十年時間成就事業(yè)花了我二十年時間成就事業(yè), 費費了不少勁了不少勁”可知可知, 另一方則表達了觀點另一方則表達了觀點“不勞無獲不勞無獲(No pains, no gains)”。6. Do you enjoy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry7. Its been

36、 raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it7. Its

37、 been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say解析：解析：一方認為一方認為“天很快會轉(zhuǎn)晴天很快會轉(zhuǎn)晴”, 另一另一方則表示一種方則表示一種“不肯定不肯定”的看法的看法: 很難說。很難說。8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A

38、. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it解析：解析：考查回答考查回答Do you mind if. . . 的用的用語。根據(jù)語。根據(jù)I feel a bit cold可知可知, 此處表示此處表示“我寧愿你別開我寧愿你別開”。故選。故選B。9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really?

39、 _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on.10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK.

40、 9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on. 解析：解析：Thats quite something. 表示對上面所說

41、表示對上面所說情況的贊揚和肯定情況的贊揚和肯定, “真了不起真了不起”。 10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 解析：解析：A “好的好的, 看情況而定看情況而定”; B “別著急別著急”; C “(用于鼓勵他人用于鼓勵他人)來吧來吧”; D “好的好的”。 1.Sorry,Lily.I thi

42、nk I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure2.Sorry,Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind3.Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.Mike can do it later. A.No

43、way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 1.Sorry,Lily.I think I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure 1.BA.Go ahead.(鼓勵用語鼓勵用語)干吧干吧,做吧做吧;B.Forget it.沒關(guān)沒關(guān)系系,別在意別在意;C.It depends.那得看情況那得看情況;D.With pleasure.(客氣地接受或同意客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了當(dāng)然

44、了,很愿意。根據(jù)空格后的很愿意。根據(jù)空格后的“but”可可知知,前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此判斷由此判斷,第二個說話者第二個說話者(莉莉莉莉)原原諒了第一個說話者諒了第一個說話者,故選故選B。2.Sorry,Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind2.Dnever mind“沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系,不要緊不要緊”,符合語境。符合語境。3.Sorry,I forgot to lo

45、ck the door.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 3.C從第一個人的道歉語從第一個人的道歉語“Sorry”可知可知,第二個人對其進第二個人對其進行安慰行安慰,并且后面的并且后面的“Mike can do it later”也說明了也說明了“問題問題不嚴重不嚴重”,故此處要用故此處要用“Nothing serious”。A.No way.沒門兒沒門兒,是說沒有可能性是說沒有可能性;B.Take your time.慢慢來慢慢來;D.You are welcom

46、e.是對別人的感謝做出的回答是對別人的感謝做出的回答,意為意為“別別客氣客氣”。4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Im so sorry5.Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left for the airport. A.Go ahead B.Ta

47、ke it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine6. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!. A.Good luck B.Cheer upC.Same to you D.Keep it up4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Im so s

48、orry4.AA.What a relief.可以松口氣了可以松口氣了,那就放心了那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝賀祝賀;C.How surprising.多么令人吃多么令人吃驚驚;D.Im so sorry.我真遺憾。我真遺憾。5.Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left for the airport. A.Go ahead B.Take it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine5.CC.Hurry up.快點快點;A.Go ahead.請吧請吧;B.Take it easy.別緊張別緊張;D.Thats fine.很好。根據(jù)答語中很好。根據(jù)答語中“Its high time.”可知可知,此處為此處為“催促催促”之意之意,所以所以C項正確。項正確。6. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost