滬教版初中英語七年級(jí)Unit-5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)與答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 5 (Reading)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題)用方框中的單詞或短語完成下列句子。add some chemicals remember valuable turn . off looked around each drop of water had a long journey dropped into exercise two fifths1. 籃子里五分之二的蘋果是紅色的。_ of the apples in the basket are red.2 他環(huán)顧了下四周， 但是卻什么也沒看見。He _ , but didnt see anything.

2、3. 工人們向水里添加一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來凈化它。Workers _ to water to make it clean.4. 時(shí)間很珍貴，我們必須珍惜它。Time is _ and we must cherish (珍惜) it.5. 在你使用完水的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)立刻關(guān)閉水龍頭。Please _ the tap _ immediately when you finish using water.6. 我們千萬不能浪費(fèi)和污染水，并且必須節(jié)省每一滴水。We mustnt waste or pollute water, and we should save _.7. 記住不要在流著水的水龍頭下刷牙。_ not

3、 to brush your teeth under the running tap.8. 雨滴掉進(jìn)了河里并且匯入了大海。Rain drops _ the river and ran into the sea.9. 在經(jīng)過了一次長途旅行之后，他們的確感覺非常疲憊。After they _, they really felt very tired.10. 如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)越來越健康。If you often _, you will be healthier and healthier.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題)( ) 1. After a person exercises a lot, h

4、e or she must need _ water.A. many B. muchC. more D. less( ) 2. About _ of the water on Earth is fresh or without salt.A. 3 percentB. 10 percentC. 67 percentD. 97 percent( ) 3. People cant live without water for several _.A. hoursB. daysC. weeks D. months( ) 4. If you dont _ at once, you will waste

5、more water.A. turn the tap on B. turn the tap up C. turn the tap downD. turn the tap off( ) 5. The book is very _, and Im really _in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested( ) 6. _ do you know about water resource?A. How many B. H

6、ow muchC. How longD. How often( ) 7. When the clouds move quickly, the rain is going to _ from the sky.A. dropB. runC. riseD. fall( ) 8. Water falls from the clouds _ rain.A. in B. ofC. for D. as( ) 9. The drop of water said, “It is time for people _ me.”A. to clean B. cleaning C. to cleaningD. clea

7、ned ( ) 10. The water drop travelled _ the pipes under the streets and it came here.A. in B. onC. acrossD. through( ) 11. Mrs Green added some sugar _ the coffee to make it sweeter.A. to B. atC. in D. on( ) 12. Water _ about two thirds of the Earth.A. coverB. coversC. coveredD. covering( ) 13. The l

8、ittle boy came _ his bedroom to get the toy car in the sitting room.A. into B. inC. out of D. out ( ) 14. We cant live _ water.A. with B. without C. have D. have no( ) 15. _of the Earth is covered by water.A. three four B. three fourth C. three fourths D. third fourth句子改寫(共5小題)1. It is time to go to

9、 school. (同義句改寫)It is time _ _. 2. We cant drink the water because it is so dirty. (就劃線部分提問)_ cant you _ the water?3. The cloud falls as rain again. (改為否定句)The cloud _ _ as rain again.4. He heard an angry voice just now. (改為一般疑問句)_ he _ an angry voice just now?5. Turn the light off, please. (同義句改寫)T

10、urn _ _ _, please.完形填空(共5小題) “Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and 1 some chemicals to me. Then I travelled 2 the pipes under the streets and now I am here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?” “No. People will make m

11、e 3 again. Ill go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey 4 there. Remember not 5 or pollute me. I am valuable.” Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.( ) 1. A. gaveB. tookC. added D. put( ) 2. A. in B. throughC. to D. from( ) 3. A. clean B. cleaningC. to

12、clean D. cleaned( ) 4. A. start B. startsC. started D. starting( ) 5. A. to waste B. wasteC. wasting D. wasted短文填空(共15小題)A）閱讀短文, 然后從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入文中空白處。pollute chemicals interesting left angryvaluable journey off dropDear Diary, I talked to a drop of water today. It was really （1） _. In the morning, I

13、 （2） _ the tap on in the bathroom. Then I heard an （3） _ voice. It told me to turn the tap （4） _. It was a （5） _ of water! It told me about its （6） _. It dropped from a cloud into a river. We could not drink this water because it was dirty, so people had to clean it. They added some （7） _ to the wat

14、er to make it clean. Then it travelled to my home. Water is very （8） _. People should not waste or （9） _ it.B) 閱讀短文, 然后用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “（10） _(turn) that tap off,” said an （11） _ (angrily) voice. “Youre （12） _(waste) water.” Dora （13） _(look) around, but th

15、ere was no one there. “Who are you?” “Im a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” （14） _ (ask) Dora. “A few （15） _(day) ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. 閱讀理解(共5小題) Water is the “l(fā)ife blood” of our Earth. Three quarters of the Earth is water. Its very important.

16、 Its in every living thing. Its in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere. Nature has a great water system. Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water

17、 of the oceans. At the mouth of a river there is a lot of fish. Pollution kills the fish, so we have to clean up our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature not against it.( ) 1. According to the passage, water is like_ of our Earth.A. bloodB. rainC. life D. food( ) 2. The mouth of a river i

18、s near _.A. the oceansB. a streamC. the mountainsD. hill( ) 3. There is a lot of fish at the _.A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream D. All of the above( ) 4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from _.A. rain B. natureC. oceansD. water( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT

19、true?A. Man has to work with nature. B. One quarter of the Earth is water. C. Man has to clean up rivers. D. Water is everywhere.回答問題 (共5小題) Water is very important to living things. Without water there will be no life on the Earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is n

20、eeded in offices, factories and schools. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere, even in the driest part of the air. The water in seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid. The water in the air is a gas. Clouds are made of water. They are made of small drops of water. It

21、 is a solid. There can be ice and snow everywhere in winter. Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, we can drink it. But when it is a gas, we cant see it.1. What is very important to living things?_2. What are the three forms o

22、f water?_3. What are clouds made of?_4. Water is found almost everywhere, isnt it?_5. Is there no water in the driest part of the air?_Unit 5 Reading詞語運(yùn)用 1. Two fifths 2. looked around 3. add some chemicals 4. valuable 5. turn . off 6. each drop of water 7. Remember 8. dropped into 9. had a long jou

23、rney 10. exercise單項(xiàng)選擇 15 CABDB 610 BDDAD 1115 ABCBC句子改寫 1. for school 2. Why, drink 3. doesnt fall 4. Did, hear 5. off the light完形填空 15 CBABA短文填空 A) 1. interesting 2. left 3. angry 4. off 5. drop 6. journey 7. chemicals 8. valuable 9. polluteB) 10. Turn 11. angry 12. wasting 13. looked 14. asked 15.

24、 days 閱讀理解 15 AABAB回答問題 1. Water. 2. A solid, a liquid or a gas. 3. Small drops of water. / Water. 4. Yes, it is. 5. Yes, there is.Unit 5 (GrammarCulture corner)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)詞語填空(共10小題)too little makes up the dripping tap become vapour instead of change treat drinkable pocket money continued 1. 你們國家的人們?nèi)绾翁幚砦鬯?/p>

25、？How do people _ dirty water in your country?2. 我們應(yīng)該洗淋浴代替洗盆浴來節(jié)省水。We should take a shower _ having a bath to save water.3. 請(qǐng)立刻修理這個(gè)滴水的水龍頭。Please fix _ at once.4. 地球上的水都是可以飲用的嗎？Is all of the water on Earth _?5. 水組成了人體的70%。Water _ 70 percent of the human body.6. 如果你加熱水，它就會(huì)變成水蒸氣。If you heat water, it wil

26、l _.7. 爸爸上個(gè)月給我漲了零花錢。Father raised my _ last month.8. 雖然雨下得很大，工人們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)努力地工作。Though it rained heavily, the workers _ working hard.9. 這是找給你的零錢。Here is your _.10. 如果我們加太少的糖，這道菜就會(huì)太酸了。If we add _ sugar, the dish will be too sour.語法填空(共10小題)用too many, too much, too little, too few, much too或enough 完成下列各句。1.

27、 We dont have _ batteries. We need two more.2. Eating _ pizzas is bad for your health.3. The boy is not tall _ to reach the kite in the tree.4. They will have _ work to do this afternoon.5. He has got toothache because he eats _ sweets every day.6. The pair of trousers is _ long for him.7. There is

28、_ water in the bottle. It seems empty.8. There are _ apples here. Go and get some more.9. To make the cake needs 300g of flour, but there is only 200g. Its not _.10. Taking _ exercise may make you weak.單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題)( ) 1. How much water is there in the bottle?_.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. Nobody( ) 2. Tha

29、ts not enough. We need to buy _ beef to cook orange beef.A. some more B. much too C. any moreD. too much( ) 3. _, I want to borrow your bicycle tomorrow.A. In the way B. On the way C. By the wayD. In a way( ) 4. Water is _ H and O.A. made of B. made intoC. made fromD. made up of( ) 5. Water _ clouds

30、.A. make B. forms C. make upD. is made up of句子改寫(共5小題)1. Water makes up 70 per cent of the human body. (同義句改寫)70 percent of the human body is _ _ of water. 2. There is little milk in the bottle. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ milk is there in the bottle?3. They had enough time to finish the task (任務(wù)). (改為否定句)They _ _

31、 enough time to finish the task.4. There is some cloud in the sky. (改為一般疑問句) _ there _ cloud in the sky?5. Our class is made up of 25 boys and 24 girls. (同義句改寫)Our class _ _ 25 boys and 24 girls.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題)Andy: OK, lets compare (比較) our two lists. Have we got enough batteries?Jane: No, therere too f

32、ew batteries. 1 What about torches? How many do we need?Tony: Two. Its OK. Weve got enough torches. Andy: 2 Jane: We need enough for three meals, so we have too much food. Lets check the water. Tony: 3 We must get some more. Next, money. How much do we need?Andy: 4 There arent any shops at the camps

33、ite (營地). Jane: We dont have enough suntan lotion (防曬霜). But look, eleven sunhats for six people! We have too many sunhats. 5 Tony: Im afraid we have no tents. We need two!A. How much food do we need? B. We must buy two more. C. We must buy some more. D. How many cakes do we need?E. None, of course!

34、F. We have too little water.G. What about tents, Tony?短文填空(共15小題)A）閱讀短文, 然后從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入文中空白處。instead salty most drinkable secondsfacts twice having dripsHere are some interesting （1） _ about water. About 70% of the human body is water. Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is （2） _.

35、Therefore （3） _ of the water in the world is not （4） _. Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. If water （5） _ from your tap every 10 （6） _, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year enough to fill two baths! Having a bath uses abou

36、t （7） _ as much water as taking a shower. （8） _ a shower （9） _ of a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.B) 閱讀短文, 然后用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Venice is （10） _(fame) throughout the world. People also （11） _ (called) it the “Floating City” and the “City of Water” because the whole city is on the water there （

37、12） _ (be) over 117 small （13） _ (island) and over 400 bridges in this city. One of the （14） _ (good) ways to see the city is on a gondola a （15） _ (tradition) boat.回答問題(共5小題)What can we do?We can do many things to keep our water clean. Whenever you see litter such as cans and plastic bags (塑料袋) in

38、the street, pick it up. When rainwater washes over this litter, it becomes polluted. This polluted water flows into rivers and the sea. Do not throw paint, oil or litter down your sink (水槽) or toilet. Pick up your dogs waste. It can also pollute the water when it is washed into rivers or the sea. Ta

39、ke home chemicals, waste oil and batteries to specified (指定的) places to throw them away. Do not throw litter on nearby beaches. We can have a volunteer group at our school or join a group to help clean the beaches instead.1. Why should we pick up litter in the street? _2. What should we not throw down our sink or