新發(fā)展研究生英語(yǔ)2重點(diǎn)翻譯

1、Translation Unit 1Part ATranslate the following into English.拉塞爾貝克曾說(shuō)過(guò):“熱愛(ài)新聞寫(xiě)作和想當(dāng)記者的人多半都有一種浪漫的理想或 夢(mèng)想.他們或者希望長(zhǎng)大成為馬克.吐溫、海明威這樣的作家.或者成為某個(gè)大媒 體的總編、首席記者。我八歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始投身新聞工作啦，這是我母親的主意。她 對(duì)生活充滿了幻想，而且她不想讓我像我父親那樣，日出而作，日落而息，一生 勞碌，到死也不過(guò)留下幾件破爛家具。她特別希望我能出人頭地，在對(duì)我的勇氣 進(jìn)行了一番冷靜地贊美后，把我介紹到了星期六晚郵報(bào)。就這樣，我開(kāi)始沿街 兜售報(bào)紙。Russell Baker had

2、once said: Those who deeply loved the news writing and wanted to work as reporter had one kind of romantic ideal or dream mostly. They hoped that someday they might become writers like Mark Twain or Hemingway, or become some big media editor-in-chief, chief reporter. Wlien I was only eight years old

3、, I embarked on journalism and this was my mothers idea. She had filled herself with fantasy to life. Shedid not want to let me be the same as my father who had worked from dawn to dusk, living the life of toils and leaving behind with us a few pieces of tattered fimiitiire till his death. She expec

4、ted especially I could make something of myself. After giving me a moderate praise on my gumption she introduced me to The Saturday Evening Post. I begun to sell the newspaper in this way.Part BTranslate the following into Chinese.Wliat a difference a bust makes. Hie employers are back in the driver

5、s seat, and job switchers have to leam to play the game anew. As an executive agent, I manage the careers of senior executives, and Pm often privy to their most tiyiiig professional challenges. From my vantage point, the following new mles are helpfiil for job hunters.Its easier to be acquked than h

6、ired: Tlie old wisdom is “Just get your foot in the door? But even thafs not easy now, since companies have the luxuiy of taking long, hard looks at candidates before hiring them. One solution: develop some kind of business relationship with the company. A client of mine developed a consulting agree

7、ment that would lead to an equity stake in the finn - and a pennanent job 一 if he was successfill. His plan worked.Develop a taste for selfafiinnation: A client became depressed during a job inteiview because the hiring executive he sat across from was a fbnner subordinate of his. Its a conmion occu

8、nence. After all, with the flight by entrepreneurial types from coiporations during the height of the dot-com boom, those left behind were often promoted - largely because they stayed. Like the tortoise competing against the hare, they are plodding towards the finishing line with big smiles. In this

9、 job market, timi off anogance or hubris; theres little time for gamesmanship. Position yourself positively; you may bypass them later on, but to get back in the race you must first get back inside.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條造成了多么大的影響!雇主們回到了司機(jī)的座位自己開(kāi)車(chē)，想改行 的人不得不重新學(xué)會(huì)游戲規(guī)則。作為一個(gè)經(jīng)理代理人，我負(fù)責(zé)高級(jí)管理人員的職 業(yè)安排，對(duì)于他們?cè)诼殬I(yè)上遇到的最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，我通常了如指掌。在我

10、看來(lái), 求職者應(yīng)該遵循以下幾條新規(guī)則是有好處的。讓人需要你比讓人雇傭你更容易：有一句老話說(shuō)得好：“先把你的腳跨進(jìn)門(mén) 內(nèi)?！辈贿^(guò)，即使想那樣做，現(xiàn)在也不容易。因?yàn)楣驹诠陀脝T工之前完全有條件 對(duì)求職者進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的仔細(xì)考察。有一個(gè)解決辦法，就是先和公司作某種交易。 我的一個(gè)客戶就與其公司達(dá)成一項(xiàng)為公司提供咨詢(xún)服務(wù)的協(xié)議，并與公司共同承 擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如果他能成功，他就會(huì)得到一份永久的工作。他這一招還真奏效了。學(xué)會(huì)自我欣賞:有位客戶在求職面試時(shí)頗為沮喪，因?yàn)樽趯?duì)面負(fù)責(zé)面試的 主管竟然是他以前的下屬。其實(shí)，這樣的事情屢見(jiàn)不鮮。畢竟，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)行業(yè)繁榮 的時(shí)期，隨著不少企業(yè)家型人才外流，那些留守員工往往加官進(jìn)職

11、一一很大程度 上就是因?yàn)樗麄兞粝聛?lái)沒(méi)有跳槽。像烏龜和兔子賽跑一樣，烏龜艱難地爬向終點(diǎn) 卻樂(lè)觀自信。在求職市場(chǎng)，要摒棄傲慢，不要目中無(wú)人;不要搞小動(dòng)作。要擺正自 己的位置，至于你從前的下屬，你以后可以采取回避的方式對(duì)待.不過(guò)要重新參 與意爭(zhēng)，你必須首先回到隊(duì)伍中。Translation Unit 2Pait ATranslate the following into English.由于繁忙的日程安排，我的社交生活已經(jīng)減少到幾乎沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有 朋友可以見(jiàn)面、任我傾訴時(shí)，我陷人了憂慮。我決心結(jié)交新朋友，但是在中年時(shí) 結(jié)交朋友要比在年輕時(shí)結(jié)交朋友難得多。開(kāi)始一段新的關(guān)系也許會(huì)使我們感到難 為情

12、。在中年時(shí)結(jié)交朋友，我們不再根據(jù)他們的受歡迎程度來(lái)選擇朋友。共同的 興趣成為讓我們聚在一起最好的催化劑。有了新的友誼，我感到獲得了新生。Due to hard schedule, my social life had dwindled to almost notliing When I realized that there was no chum to meet, and let me rant, I was in fiuik. I resolved to acquire new friends, however, its a whole lot harder to make fiiends

13、 in midlife than it is when youre younger. To start a new relationship may make us self-conscious. To make friends in niidlife, we do not choose fiiends based on their popularity. Mutual interests become the perfect catalyst for bringing us together. With new friendship, I turned over a new leaf.Par

14、t B Translate the following into Chinese.English friendships follow still a different partem. Their basis is shared activity.Activities at different stages of life may be of veiy different kinds - discovering a common interest in school, seiviiig together in the aimed forces, taking part in a foreig

15、n mission, staying in the same countiy house during a crisis. In the midst of the activity, whatever it may be, people fall into step - sometimes two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes tluee people - and find that they walk or play a game or tell stories or serve on a tiresome and ex

16、acting conmiittee with the same easy anticipation of what each will do day by day or in some critical situation. Americans who have made English fiiends comment that, even years later, You can take up just where you left of. Meeting after a long interval, fiends are like a couple who begin to dance

17、again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause. A break in an English friendship conies not necessarily as a result of some ineconcilable difference of viewpoint or feeling but instead as a result of misjudgment, where one friend seriously misjudges how the other will think or feel or act, so tha

18、t suddenly they are out of step.英國(guó)式友誼遵循著一種不同的模式。其基礎(chǔ)是共同參與的活動(dòng)。在人生的不 同階段，活動(dòng)會(huì)有很大的不同:在學(xué)校中發(fā)現(xiàn)共同的興趣，在軍隊(duì)中共同服役，在 國(guó)外一同完成任務(wù)，在危機(jī)中共住一間農(nóng)舍。在活動(dòng)中，不管是什么樣的活動(dòng)， 大家會(huì)步調(diào)一致：有時(shí)是兩個(gè)男人或者兩個(gè)女人，有時(shí)是兩對(duì)夫婦，有時(shí)是三個(gè) 人，他們或散步，或玩游戲，或講故事，或者擔(dān)任一個(gè)又累又煩的委員會(huì)委員， 日常事務(wù)如何做，出什么危急情況怎么辦，都是不難預(yù)料、一成不變的。有英國(guó) 朋友的美國(guó)人議論說(shuō):“即便在多年以后，你也可以在上次停留的地方繼續(xù)開(kāi)始 時(shí)隔很久會(huì)面時(shí)，朋友就像一對(duì)舞件，

19、在休息過(guò)后，樂(lè)隊(duì)重新奏響時(shí)再次共舞。 英國(guó)式友誼中斷并不一定是由于一些世界觀或情感的不可調(diào)和的差異，而是判斷 失誤的結(jié)果。一方對(duì)于另一方的想法，感受或行為出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的判斷失誤，突然 使他們格格不入。Pail B Translate the following into Chinese.Translate the following into English.當(dāng)人們說(shuō)起奧巴馬的魅力時(shí)，常常會(huì)想起約翰F肯尼迪。但共和黨人卻說(shuō)， 由于奧巴馬缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他令他們想起的不是約翰F肯尼迪，而是想起吉米卡特。 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可不像是恭維的話了。奧巴馬的總統(tǒng)候選人身份最引人注目之處在于 他在美國(guó)歷史上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。這

20、當(dāng)然要從他的種族說(shuō)起。奧巴馬是一位來(lái)自堪 薩斯州的、周游世界的白人婦女與一位從肯尼亞來(lái)到美國(guó)的交流留學(xué)生結(jié)合的產(chǎn) 物。他的父母確實(shí)是非洲人和美國(guó)人。因此有了奧巴馬，非洲裔美國(guó)人。小時(shí)候 在夏威夷長(zhǎng)大，那時(shí)他叫巴里奧巴馬，但在從政前，他改回了巴拉克這個(gè)名字； 并且從未隱瞞其中間名侯賽因一其父親的名字。然而奧巴馬決不會(huì)讓種族問(wèn)題 限制了他的競(jìng)選之路。Wlien describing Obamas charisma, Democrats often invoke Jolin F. Kennedy. But Republicans say that with his paucity of experi

21、ence,Obama reminds them less of Kemiedy and more of Jinuny Carter. This is not intended as a compliment. The most striking aspect of Barack Obamas presidential candidacy, however is that he is unique in the American experience. It starts, of course, with his race. Obama is the product of the union o

22、f a white woman from Kansas who wandered the world and a Kenyan man who came to the United States as an exchange student. His parents were tmly African and American. Tlien there is Barack Obama, an Afidcan-American. As a kid growing up in Hawaii, he went by Bany Obama, but even before going into pol

23、itics, he reverted to his given name, Barack, and he never hid his middle name, Hussein, which was his fathers. However, Obama will never let liis race limit his campaign.In 2007 ? after seeing Obama at an event in Boston, I called a well-known political writer living in semi-retirement in Californi

24、a and asked him if hed ever seen a candidate with this much charisma. Tliis political write, with whom I share a surname, is an acclaimed author who is recognized as the foremost expert on Ronald Reagan. He paused a minute and said, “Yes, I have. John F. Kennedy was like this. After another moment,

25、he added: The early Reagan was, too. He combined, in some odd alchemy, Kemied/s discipline as a campaigiiei; Bill Clintons gift of gab, and Ronald Reagans optimism and Teflon quality. In other words, Obama rarely made mistakes on the campaign trail, and when he did, they didnt really stick. Obama also appears to be an utterly devoted family man - voters still want that in the wake of the Clinton years while offering the most u