七年級秋季班-第13講Unit6Differentplaces學(xué)案

1、Unit 6 Different places教案撰稿人：水興萍輔導(dǎo)科目：七年級英語課時數(shù)：2課 題Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識梳理-B教學(xué)目的1 .使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握 Unit6中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯詞組并且能夠進(jìn)行一些詞匯變形練習(xí)；2 .幫助學(xué)生梳理重點句型和語言點。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in 一 腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎Step3: Wor

2、ds and expressions.I . Words.1. peaceful adj.平靜的It s peaceful at howhen the children are at school. 孩子們上學(xué)時，豕里就了。It s so peacefultiie woods.樹林里是那樣的靜?！局R拓展】 peacefully adv.和平地Finally they solved these problems peacefully.最后他們和平地解決了 問題。（2） peace n.和平Its a danger to world peace.這對世界和平是,個威脅。2. convenient

3、 adj.方便的When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么時 便去？It s convenient to travel in the dt海城市里出行是便捷的。He found a simple and convenient Way to solve the problem.他找到了解決那個問題的簡便方法。【知識拓展】convenience方便Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感謝你們給了 我們許多的方便。3. neighbourhood n.街區(qū)；城區(qū)【友情提不】在美語中， neighbour

4、可以拼與為 neighbor,所以neighbourhood也可以拼與為 neighborhoodo 不少以-our結(jié)尾的英語單詞在美語中都可以寫作-or,因此它們的派生詞也發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，如：favourite （央式央語） -favorite（美工1央語）等。There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。There are not enough doctors in this neighbourhood. 這一沒有足夠的醫(yī)生。【知識拓展】neighbour n.鄰居；鄰國Jack is our neighbour; h

5、e lives next to us.杰克是我們的鄰居，他住在我們隔壁。Holland is one of Germanys neighbours. 荷蘭是德國的鄰國之。4. bottom n.底部There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. 我的杯底有茶葉。She is at the bottom of her class.她是班上最后一名。5. step n.臺階The child was sitting on the top step.那孩子坐在最上一級的臺階上。There are two steps up onto the bus.上公共汽

6、車有兩級踏板?！居亚樘崾尽縮teps可以用來表示“（室外的）石頭階梯”或 四腳梯，折梯”等。6. noisy adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city.上海有時候真的是一個嘈雜的城市?！局R拓展】noise n.噪音Don t make so much noise 另1J那么吵鬧。7. exciting adj.令人激動的；令人興奮的We are watching an exciting football match.我們正在看一場激動人心的足球比賽?！局R拓展】excite v.使激動，使興奮 excited adj.激動的；興

7、奮的Dont excite yourself.不要激動。The children were very excited by the news.孩子聽至U這個肖息、斗常興奮。8. pleasant adj.令人愉快的We spent a pleasant day in the country.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天?！局R拓展】please v.使高興 pleased adj.高興的，愉快的It s difficult to please everybody.艮難做到人人滿意。They were all very pleased with the news.他們聽到那消息都很高興。9. re

8、laxing adj.令人放松的Its very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer. 夏日里，躺在沙灘上真是很讓人放松?！局R拓展】relax v.放松，緩和We must not relax in our efforts.我們決不能松勁。（2）relaxation n.放松，消遺，娛樂Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation.釣魚和爬山是我們最喜歡的消遣。10. financial adj.金融的；財政的New York is a great financial

9、centre. 紐約是一個重要的金融中心?！局R拓展】finance n.金融，財政Are the firm s finances sound?這家公司的財務(wù)狀況可靠嗎？11. church n.教堂Is there a church nearby?附近有教堂嗎？【友情提示】church是以ch結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為 churches.【指點迷津】go to church 和 go to the church前者表示 去教堂做禮拜”，后者僅表示去教堂”。How often do you go to church? 你隔多久去做一次禮拜？My grandmother went to the chur

10、ch yesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。n . Daily expressions.日常表達(dá)1. take a bus to乘公交車去 take+交通工具 +介詞 to 意為 搭乘去（某地） ，相當(dāng)于 go to by+!工具”。例如:You can take a bus to the park.你可以乘公共汽車去公園。I go to school by underground. 我坐地鐵去上學(xué)。2. at the bottom of在底端；在底部The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller.籃子底部的蘋果較小。它的反義詞組是 at

11、 the top of,意為 在頂端”。例如：There s a box the top of the shelf.書櫥頂上有一個盒子。【隨堂小練】I Look and spell.（看圖片，寫單詞）1 Look at the. Our new flat is here.2 We usually go to school by .3 The Lis are having a .4 In , leaves are falling.5 There is a beautiful in our school.6 There is a near Toms home.n . Choose the prop

12、er words from the brackets to complete the sentences.(選擇正確的詞或，組完成句子)1 They showed their great(interested, interest) in dancing.2 Why not(go, going) to see a film?3 I was(exciting, excited) to hear the news.4 There wasnt a bank(or, and) a post office in this area ten years ago.5 Its(noisy, peaceful)

13、to live in the countryside.in . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Life in the suburbs2. There is a new garden in our. ( neighbour)3. It is(convenience) to go to Beijing by plane.4. We had ajourney last summer holiday. ( pleasure )5. Fishing is a kind of activity for pe

14、ople to. (relaxing)6. Nobody can tell whether this new age of globalization would end soon because of the . crises.(financially)Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?-Its in the north of the map.表示 在地圖上”時，應(yīng)用介詞 on。表示地圖上的方位時，應(yīng)使用介詞in。此時它表示的是在地圖中”的位置。例如：

15、In the east of the map, we can find a department store.在地圖上的東部，我們可以看至U家百貨商店。2. It takes about forty minutes.句型Ittakes+時間”表示 做某事花了多長時間。通常還可以用 Ittakes+ sb. +some time to do sth.的句型；表示 某 人花了多少時間做某事例如：It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train.從上海至南昌坐火車需五小時。It takes me about an hou

16、r to finish my homework every day.我每天花大約小時的時間完成作業(yè)。It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天我們花了 四小時制作一架模型飛機(jī)?！咀⒁狻烤渲兄^語動詞take要根據(jù)上下文來確定其時態(tài)。另外，句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.可以和sb. spendssome time (in) doing sth這個句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換。上面兩個例句可分別改寫成：I spend an hour (in) finishing my homework every day.

17、We spent four hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?It is+形容詞+to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“(做某事)很(怎么樣)”的意思。it不是句子真正的主語，它替代了 to dosth.的部分，我們稱之為形式主語”，而把動詞不定式部分稱為真實主語”。例如：It is difficult to learn French.法語是很難學(xué)的。It is exciting to watch a football ma

18、tch.看足球賽是一件令人興奮的事?！咀⒁狻窟@兩個句子還可改寫成：Learning French is difficult.Watching a football match is exciting.4. There arent any shops or restaurants.not any是 什么都沒有”的意思，與no意思相近。本句可改寫為：There are no shops or restaurants.例如：They didnt find any flour in the kitchen.他們在廚房里一點面粉都沒找到?？筛膶憺椋?They found no flour in the

19、kitchen.5. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.when是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 例如：Go to bed early, or you will get up late again tomorrow. 早點睡覺，否貝U明天你起床又晚了。When I was about eight, I got a book about stars.我八歲的時候，得到了一本關(guān)于星星的書。when引導(dǎo)的從句部分，可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。當(dāng)從句位于主句前時，從句后須加例如：The

20、 sky went dark when we arrived.我們到達(dá)的時候，天黑了。本句可改寫為：When we arrived, the sky went dark.【知識拓展】在用 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從旬中，主句和從句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生的，也可以是先后的，從句中的動作可以是短暫的，也可以是持續(xù)的。例如：What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom? 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)教室的時候，你們正在做什么？The boy fell asleep when he was reading.這個男孩讀書的時候睡著了。We were

21、going home when it began to rain.開始下雨的時候，我們正在回家的路上。(2)get up late意為 晚起”。get up是起床”的意思，反義詞組是go to bed(去睡覺)。walk to school 相當(dāng)于 go to school on foot, 意為 步行上學(xué) ”。3. Its winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves. because是用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，意為因為，表達(dá)句子間的因果關(guān)系。例如：I turn on the air conditioner beca

22、use the students feel very hot.因為學(xué)生們感到很熱，所以我打開了空調(diào)?！居亚樘崾尽縝ecause可以和so作句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是兩個詞不可同時在一句話中出現(xiàn)。以上例句可以改寫為：The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.【隨堂練習(xí)】I . Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.A. not much B. causing excitement C. put on D. unders

23、tand E. at last F. ground ()1. There is not a lot of rain in winter.()2. The students need to wear school uniforms.()3. They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.()4. I found some beautiful flowers at the bottomof the hill.()5. I dont catch your words. Could you say themagain?()6. Clas

24、s 3 won the basketball match in the end.n . Choose the best answer.(選擇正確白答案。)()1 Which do you prefer, the sweet one the sour one?A. andB. orC. withD. but()2Theyre the twins,their height is quite different.A. butB. orC. thenD. with()3The life in the city isthan that in the countryside.A. more interes

25、tingB. much interestingC. busyD. much busy()4 Deepwater Bay Road is the map_ Garden City.A. on .forB. in .ofC. on .ofD. in .for()5 It me about 20 minutes to go to school every morning.A. tookB. takesC. costsD. spends()6 What season is it in picture?Autumn.A. the forthB. fourC. fourthD. the fourth()7

26、 City life is quite different country life.A. withB. fromC. toD. about()8 it is summer now, a lot of people are at the swimming pool.A. SoB.ForC. BecauseD.But()9 Listen, could you_ any noise?A. hearB.listen toC. listenD.find()10 My new flat isthe south of Old Town.A. inB.onC. atD.to出.Rewrite the sen

27、tences as required.（ 按要求改寫句子。）1 Ben usually does his homework before supper.（改為般疑問句 ） Ben usually his homework before supper?2 He has already learnt to drive a car.（改為否定句 ）He learnt to drive a car.3 Alice likes orange juice better than cola.（ 保持原句意思 ） Alice orange juice cola.4 Peter goes to visit hi

28、s grandma once a month.（對戈U線部分提問 ）does Peter go to visit his grandma?IV . Read and choose the correct sentence in each pair.（ 閱讀后從各組中選擇正確的項。）The Cheap ApartmentJean Herman lives in an apartment in New York City. Jeans apartment is small, but she likes it. The apartment is cheap; Jean pays only $ 200

29、 a month.Jeans apartment was in an old building. One day a big company bought the old building. The company wanted to tear down （拆除）the old building and build a skyscraper （ 摩天大樓 ）.Some people from the company visited Jean. Were going to tear down this building, the people told Jean. So, you have to

30、 move. Here is a check （支票）for $ 50,000. You can find a new apartment - a bigger and more beautiful apartment.I dont want a new apartment, Jean said. I like this apartment. Im not going to move. Jean didnt take the check.The next day the people came back with a check for $ 100,000. Jean didnt take t

31、he check. Im not going to move, she said.Every day the people came back with more money. Jean didnt take their checks.Finally, the people come with a check for $ 750,000. Please take the money and move, the people said.Im not going to move, Jean says. Not for $ 750,000. Not for a million dollars. No

32、t for ten million dollars. I like this apartment. Its my home. Jean didnt move, and the company didnt tear down the building. The company built the skyscraper behind the old building.And so, on East 60th Street in New York City, there is an unusual skyscraper. The skyscraper has an old building in f

33、ront of it. Jean Herman lives alone in the old building. Her apartment is small, but Jean likes it. The apartment is cheap; Jean pays only $200 a month.1. A） Jeans apartment is large and expensive.8） Jeans apartment is small and cheap.2. A） A big company wanted to tear down the old building and buil

34、d a restaurant.8） A big company wanted to tear down the old building and build a skyscraper.3. A） Jean didnt take the check for $ 750,000.B） Jean took the check for $ 750,000.4. A） Jean didnt want to move because she liked her apartment.8） Jean didnt want to move because she liked New York City.5. A

35、） The company builds a skyscraper behind the old building.8） The company builds a skyscraper in front of the old building.V . Choose and complete the dialogue.（ 選擇正確的句子完成下面的對話。）A. Ill take your advice.B. How do you do, Jack?C. which bus shall we take?D. Whats wrong with you?E. Shall I call a taxi fo

36、r you?F. What shall I do?Mike: Hi, Jack. You look worried. (1)Jack: My grandma has got a flu (流感). (2)Mike: She must be sent to the hospital at once.Jack: Yes, I think so.Mike: You can send her to Xinhua Hospital. Its not very far and it is a good hospital.Jack: By the way, (3)Mike: Youd better take

37、 a taxi, Im afraid. Its much quicker.Jack:(4) Thank you very much indeed.Mike: Youre welcome. (5)Jack: No, thanks. I can do it myself.VI . Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage.(根據(jù)首字母提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文。)Have you (1) e seen a painting that seems to tell a story? Norman Rockwells

38、pictures can do that. Each onetells a (2) d story. Many of his pictures show things you have probably (3) d . One painting shows a boy at the doctors office. Another picture shows boys and girls at school. There is even one that a dog followed a family into a church.Norman Rockwell began painting wh

39、en he was a young boy. He used his pictures to (4) m his friends laugh. He hoped everyone liked his pictures.Today, many of his pictures can be (5) son books and cards. His pictures can help you remember even yourold days with a smile.Step 6: Summary.我們來回顧一下吧What did you learn today ? Could you tell

40、 me something about our lessons ?Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it .Thanks!Step 7: HomeworkI .Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1Mary was late for school she got up late.A. soB. becauseC. ifD.but()2.There two maps and a picture on the wall.A. isB. hasC. ar

41、eD.have()3.It is_ to stay inside when there is a typhoon.A. safeB. safetyC. safelyD.save()4.! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD.Listen()5.They can go to the Century Parkunderground.A. takeB. byC. inD.on()6.does it take you to come to school?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD

42、. How long()7. season is it in the second picture, autumn or winter?A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. Which()8. They are the_ place, but the seasons are different.A. alikeB. likeC. sameD. one()9. The life in the city is than that in the countryside.A. more interestingB. much interestingC. much busyD. more busy

43、()10. Deep water Bay Road is _the map Garden City.A. on; forB. in; ofC. on; ofD. in; for()11. It me about 20 minutes to go to school every morning.A. usedB. takesC. costsD. spends()12. it is summer now, a lot of people are at the swimming pool.A. SoB. ForC. BecauseD. Butn . Complete the sentences wi

44、th the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1. I like (live) in the countryside.2. The life in the countryside is(relax).3. Most of the people like the (peace) life.4. We all liked the(please) trip.5. On(wind) days, we can fly kites.6. Do you know the(three) lady from the left in t

45、he photo?7. Last night, I heard a lot of(noisy).in . Rewrite the sentences as required ( 按要求改寫句子 )1. Ben usually does his homework before dinner.(對劃線部分提問) does Ben usually his homework?2. Peter goes to visit his grandma once a week.(對戈U線部分提問 ) does Peter go to visit his grandma?3. It takes me one ho

46、ur to go to school.(對劃線部分提問) does it take you to go to school?4. We often take the underground to go to school.(對戈U線部分提問 ) you often go to school?IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)This is Mikes room. It isnt a b1 room and the f 2 in it isnt

47、 expensive. At one end of the room t3is a small window. N 4 to the window is a big bed. In fact, the only big thing in the room is the bed. There are o 一 5 things: a bookshelf, a small bed-side table, a d 6 and a chair. There are two cameras on the desk. There are p 7 of lovely boys and pretty girls on the wall. One thing is clear. Mike likes c 8 very, very much.1.2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. V . Reading comprehension ( 閱讀理解)What a cold winter! How wonderful it