九年級unit4SectionB-2

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)Just for Fun!Translate the phrases. walk to school on the soccer team worry about all the time be nervous about P.E. class步行上學步行上學; 步行到學校步行到學校參加足球隊參加足球隊;是足球隊是足球隊隊員隊員擔心擔心一直；時常一直；時常對對 . 感到緊張感到緊張/憂慮憂慮體育課體育課Please tell us what things you used to like doing when you were a child.

2、 When I was a child, I used to like playing with my friends. play with my friendsWhen I was a child, I used to like going to the zoo with my parents.go to the zoo When I was a child, I used to like watching TV. watch TVWhen I was a child, I used to like playing the violin. play the violinWho would y

3、ou like to tell about your problems?parentsclose friends miss his parents feel lonely have no interest in studying2a2a What problems do you think Li Wen might have?CDAB2b2b Read the passage quickly and put the sentences【A-D】in the correct places.The keysThe keysProblems that Li Wen had:felt lonely a

4、nd unhappybecame less interested in studyingwas absent from classesfailed his examinationswas shy and not able to make friends quicklywanted to leave the school2c2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. From what time did Li Wen become less interested in study

5、ing?2. Did Li Wens parents live far from him? How do you know? Yes. They took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to his school. After his parents moved to the city and looked for jobs there. He missed them and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Read again and answer the questions.1. not prese

6、nt; missing from2. have an effect on; change 3. a school that a student can stay in i.e. he /she does not need to go home every day4. face to faceMatch the words or phrases with correct meanings.influenceabsentboarding schoolin personDont let me influence your decision.Many students were absent this

7、 morning.There is a small boarding school in the little town. Youd better speak to him in person. Make a sentence with each word or phrase.influence absent boarding school in personlook after / take care ofmissed / was absent frommade a decision / decidedchanged / influencedbe proud of / take pride

8、in2e2e Complete the passage with proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.The keysThe keysImagine you are going to start a club to help students who are not interested in school work. Think of two activities you can do with them, and discuss why it might help them. When you have different op

9、inions with your parents, how do you deal with that?Use the language in this unit to write about how your life has changed since the primary school.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but Im not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Play

10、ing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now Im fitter and healthier.How Ive Changed!The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read ot

11、her books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.What did your parents use to do when they were children? How is it different from what you do? Talk to your parents and fi

12、ll in the chart.I My parents used to booksmusic sportsfoodfavorite subject at schoolfavorite thingsI like reading comics.Enjoy a song, You Raise Me Up by Westlife. Dedicate this song to our parents. Translate the phrases.a 15-year-old boydo well in school cause problemslook for jobs take care offeel

13、 lonely and unhappybe absent from classes一個一個 15 歲男孩歲男孩學業(yè)好學業(yè)好; 在學校表現(xiàn)好在學校表現(xiàn)好制造麻煩制造麻煩找工作找工作照顧照顧 / 照料照料感到孤獨和不開心感到孤獨和不開心 逃課逃課make a decision to do sth. send sb. to . a boarding schoolmake friendsadvise sb. to do sth.in persontake a 24-hour train rideeven thoughtake pride in .have communication withbe pr

14、oud of . 決定做某事決定做某事送某人去送某人去.一個寄宿學校一個寄宿學校交朋友交朋友建議某人做某事建議某人做某事親身親身; 親自親自 坐了坐了 24個小時的火車個小時的火車即使；盡管即使；盡管為為感到自豪感到自豪 與與交流交流為為.驕傲驕傲 / 感到自豪感到自豪 1. seldom adv. 不常；很少不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed. 懶惰的人很少會成功。懶惰的人很少會成功。He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry. 他是個生性溫順的人他是個生性溫順的人, 很少生氣。很少生氣。Language pointsShe

15、seldom arrives home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家她很少午夜之前回家,是嗎是嗎?seldom本身帶有否定意義本身帶有否定意義, 構成附加疑問句時構成附加疑問句時不用否定詞不用否定詞not。Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少見到他。最近我很少見到他。seldom放在句首時放在句首時,句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。類似的詞還有類似的詞還有never, hardly, scarcely等。等。【注意注意】Hes seldom late for school, _? A. hasnt

16、 he B. isnt he C. has he D. is he 【2013江蘇無錫江蘇無錫】 Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. oftenDC【2013山東菏澤】山東菏澤】 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortabl

17、e. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. SometimesA 2. caused any problems cause v. 造成造成, 引起引起She is always causing trouble for people. 她總是給人添麻煩。她總是給人添麻煩。What caused his illness? 是什么使他生病？是什么使他生??？知識鏈接知識鏈接cause, make和和get都具有都具有“使役使役”意義。其意義。其區(qū)別是：區(qū)別是：1. cause強調(diào)的是什么原因使某人做某事強調(diào)的是什么原因使某人做某事; make則具有強制的意味則具有強制的意味

18、, 即強迫某人做什么即強迫某人做什么事事; get是指以說服或命令之方式讓某人做某是指以說服或命令之方式讓某人做某事。事。2.使用使用cause和和get時時, 應當用應當用cause / get sb. to do sth. 句型句型, 而使用而使用make時時, 應當用應當用make sb. do sth. 句型。句型。cause可用于可用于cause sb. sth. (給某人給某人帶來帶來)和和cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事使某人做某事)結構中。結構中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的飲食給他

19、帶來了一些疾病。他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我給你增添很多麻煩?？峙挛医o你增添很多麻煩。 What caused you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？什么原因促使你那么做？cause還可以用作名詞還可以用作名詞, 意為意為“原因原因”, 相當于相當于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成

20、這一事故的原因是什么造成這一事故的原因是什么? You have no cause to complain. 你沒有理由抱怨。你沒有理由抱怨。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。He brought some trouble to his parents.He _ some trouble _ his parents.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。What caused her _ (change) her ideas? causedforto change【2011揚州揚州】 Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very ti

21、red. Theres no _ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice【解析解析】cause指的是指的是“原因原因”；excuse指的是指的是“借口借口”；matter指的是指的是“麻煩麻煩事事”；choice指的是指的是“選擇選擇”。根據(jù)句意：。根據(jù)句意：在上班時沒有借口出去抽煙。在上班時沒有借口出去抽煙。B 3. influence v. 影響影響My dad influenced me to learn German. 我學德語是受爸爸的影響。我學德語是受爸爸的影響。We became

22、 the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我們成了最好的朋友我們成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影響了我。他深深地影響了我。His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生。他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生。知識鏈接知識鏈接 influence n. 影響影響 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡凡高對現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。高對現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響

23、。 Her influence made me a better person. 她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。 Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權勢的人物。史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權勢的人物?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?influence n. U 影響；作用影響；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 電視對兒童有什么影響？電視對兒童有什么影響？ influence n. C有影響力的人有影響力的人(或事物或

24、事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對他影響非常他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對他影響非常大的人。大的人。influence, affect這兩個詞的共同意思是這兩個詞的共同意思是“影影響響”。其區(qū)別是：。其區(qū)別是：1. affect著重指一時的著重指一時的“影響影響”; 而而influence則往往指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、則往往指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、潛移默化的潛移默化的“影響影響”。2. 表示不良影響時只能用表示不良影響時只能用affect, 不能用不能用inf

25、luence。 完成句子完成句子【2011肇慶肇慶】校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.【2011 山東威海山東威海】Do you know what you said has great _ (影響影響) on me?had a great / big influenceinfluence 4. , he was absent from classes . absent adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在Three members of the class are absen

26、t today. 班上今天有三人缺席。班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有時會離開幾天。他有時會離開幾天。After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚會后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。晚會后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。知識鏈接知識鏈接absent from home 不在家不在家absent from ones native place 背井離鄉(xiāng)背井離鄉(xiāng)absent from school 缺課缺課absent from work 缺勤缺勤absent

27、in ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent without reason 無故缺席無故缺席He was absent from London. 他不在倫敦。他不在倫敦。He was absent in London. 他不在這里，而在倫敦。他不在這里，而在倫敦?！咀⒁庾⒁狻?我們班沒有一個人缺席。我們班沒有一個人缺席。No one / Nobody in our class is absent. 5. . failed his examinations. fail v. 失??；未能失?。晃茨?做到做到)failed his examinations相當于相當于failed to p

28、ass his examinations / failed in the examinationsWe must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我們必須齊心協(xié)力我們必須齊心協(xié)力, 否則我們的計劃就會失否則我們的計劃就會失敗。敗。 failure n. 失敗失敗知識拓展知識拓展 fail to do sth. 或或 fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意意思是思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失到失 敗敗”。例如：。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out

29、 the problem. 我沒能解出這道題。我沒能解出這道題。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信?！?011四川綿陽】四川綿陽】If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably_. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. passC 6. She advised t

30、hem to talk with their son in person. advise v. 建議；勸告；忠告建議；勸告；忠告What would you advise? 你有什么建議你有什么建議?She advised holding a class meeting. 她提議召開一次班會。她提議召開一次班會。If you dont feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服如果你感到不舒服,我建議你臥床休息。我建議你臥床休息。 advice n. 勸告；忠告；建議勸告；忠告；建議 I advise you _ before _ job.

31、 A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide accepting C. waiting; deciding to accept D. waiting; to decide acceptingA醫(yī)生勸他不要飲酒。醫(yī)生勸他不要飲酒?！八厥承瞧谝凰厥承瞧谝弧苯ㄗh人們每周至少有一天建議人們每周至少有一天不吃肉，這樣我們可以更好地保持健康。不吃肉，這樣我們可以更好地保持健康。The doctor advised him not to drink. Meatless Mondays advises people _ at least one da

32、y each week, so we can _ in a better way. not to eat meat keep healthy in person 親自；親身親自；親身She went to New York to receive the award in person. 她親自前往紐約領獎。她親自前往紐約領獎。He held the meeting in person. 他親自主持這個會議他親自主持這個會議It was the first time she had seen him in person. 這是她第一次見到他本人。這是她第一次見到他本人。 exactly adv.

33、 確切的；精確是確切的；精確是His car pulled into the driveway at exactly five oclock. 他的車在他的車在5點整駛入了車道。點整駛入了車道。Hes not exactly homeless; he just hangs out in this park. 確切來說他并不算是無家可歸，他只是老確切來說他并不算是無家可歸，他只是老在這個公園里轉(zhuǎn)悠。在這個公園里轉(zhuǎn)悠。Youve arrived at exactly the right moment. 你到得正是時候。你到得正是時候。 7. It was exactly what I needed

34、, .(2009河南中考河南中考 ) The match was really fantastic _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly 這本書正是我要找的。這本書正是我要找的。This book is _ what I am _ _.Cexactlylooking for(2014 湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _ if you cant understand

35、 the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially (2012湖北襄陽湖北襄陽) Can you understand me? Sorry. I can _ understand what youve said. A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly DC 8. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. even though 即使；縱然；盡管即

36、使；縱然；盡管 Ill go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會。即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 他從不道歉，即使他自知錯了。他從不道歉，即使他自知錯了。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。 _ TV has some benefits, _ sometimes it has a bad inf

37、luence. A. Even though；but B. though；but C. Although；/ D. even if；but【點撥點撥】選選C。though / although / even though / even if均為連詞，意為均為連詞，意為“雖然；盡管；雖然；盡管；即使即使”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。需要特別注，用來引導讓步狀語從句。需要特別注意的是：這些連詞不能與連詞意的是：這些連詞不能與連詞but 同時出現(xiàn)在同時出現(xiàn)在同一個復合句中。同一個復合句中。- This dress was last years style.- I think it still looks

38、 perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever sinceMrs. Shute wouldnt leave the TV set, _ her children were waiting for their supper. A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon asBC pride n. 自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的人或物人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy. 我的教學工作是我的快樂和

39、驕傲。我的教學工作是我的快樂和驕傲。 The new car was the pride of the whole family. 新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。 She looked with pride at the result of her work. 她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。 9. They take pride in everything good I do.fill with pride 充滿自豪感充滿自豪感have / take pride in 以以自豪自豪hurt pride 傷害自尊心傷害自尊心put pride

40、in pocket 抑制自尊心抑制自尊心, 忍辱忍辱speak with pride 自豪地說自豪地說take pride in be proud of 對對感到感到自豪自豪/驕傲驕傲【2013山東煙臺】六、完成句子山東煙臺】六、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補充完整。根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補充完整。(每每空一詞空一詞)他父親對他的事情感到自豪。他父親對他的事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.takespride proud adj. 自豪的；自豪的；驕傲驕傲的的It was a proud moment for John whe

41、n he shook hands with the President. 湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手, 這是一個令其很自豪的時這是一個令其很自豪的時刻?？?。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam. 杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 我們學校的一個小學生得了獎我們學校的一個小學生得了獎, 我們感到很我們感到很自豪。自豪。 theyre always proud of me.【搭配搭配】1) b

42、e proud of sb. / sth. 為某人為某人/某事而驕傲某事而驕傲(自豪自豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而驕傲。我的父母以我而驕傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到驕傲為做某事而感到驕傲(自豪自豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall lik

43、e a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of(2011年安徽年安徽) We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worriedCB Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4 2011. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to w

44、in it. A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 【解析】【解析】take pride in的同義短語為的同義短語為be proud of, 意為意為“以以而感到自豪而感到自豪/驕傲驕傲”。C【2013 甘肅白銀甘肅白銀】B. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。子，每空限填一詞。今天我以學校為榮，明天學校以我為傲。今天我以學校為榮，明天學校以我為傲。 Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _

45、in my udpride【2013云南昆明云南昆明】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適給詞的適 當形式填空。當形式填空。We are very _ that a student from our school has won the prize. (pride)proud 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。1. He used to _ _ _ _ (惹許多麻煩惹許多麻煩).2. Li Wen a _ (15歲的歲的) boy.3. He was _ _ (缺席缺席) the meeting.4. I have to do som

46、e thinking before _ _ (作決定作決定). cause lots oftrouble15-year-oldabsent from makinga decision 5. He would always _ (為為感到自豪感到自豪) everything good I did.6. Hes old enough to _ (照顧照顧) himself.7. Dont let me _ (影響影響) your decision. take pride in take care ofinfluenceWrite a passage in about 100 words with

47、the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change. The first sentence has been given.【2011山東棗莊山東棗莊】Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now used to have much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father. is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasnt any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.misses the old days. Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot i