必修5期中復(fù)習(xí)unit3

1、1.打掃，橫掃打掃，橫掃 _2.看不見看不見 _3.加速加速 _4.系上安全帶系上安全帶 _5.恢復(fù)恢復(fù);復(fù)原復(fù)原 _6.拿起拿起;接受接受;繼續(xù)繼續(xù)_7.帶某人到處帶某人到處(看看看看)，領(lǐng)某人參觀，領(lǐng)某人參觀_8.處理處理 _9.以以的速度的速度 _take up sth/doing sth sweep uplose sight ofspeed up ;slow downfasten safety beltbe back on ones feetshow sb arounddispose ofat a speed of10.be similar to _11.slide into _12.

2、remind of _13.suffer from _14.as a result _15.lack of _16. catch sight of _17. previous to _18. in no time _ 與與相似相似溜進(jìn)溜進(jìn)使使想起；提醒想起；提醒遭受遭受結(jié)果結(jié)果缺乏缺乏看見看見在在之前之前立刻，馬上立刻，馬上19. 留下印象留下印象 _20. 容忍做容忍做 _21.似乎，好像似乎，好像 _22.開（電燈，電器等）開（電燈，電器等）_23.被被包圍，圍繞包圍，圍繞 _24.使某人想起使某人想起 _leave/make/have an impression on sbas if /

3、 as thoughswitch onbe surrounded by/withtolerate/bear/stand doing sthremind sb of1.impress v.壓出印記；使深深印在壓出印記；使深深印在 _n.印象；印象；(書籍書籍)一次印刷一次印刷 _adj.給人留下深刻印象的給人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _ (

4、impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress).impressionimpressions impressionimpressiveFirst impressions.第一印象第一印象impressions: n. C 印象印象;感想感想 Make/have/leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象 這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象. .impress sb. with sth.=impress sth on sb 老師的幽默令我們印象深刻。The speech ma

5、de a strong impression on us.The teacher impressed us with his sense of humor. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time. A. Influence B. pressure C. Impression D. effect constantly adv. 經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 constant adj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的The old m

6、ans hands shook constantly.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.老人的手不停的顫抖老人的手不停的顫抖.我是周杰倫忠實(shí)的粉絲和支持者。我是周杰倫忠實(shí)的粉絲和支持者。 adj. 立即的，立刻的n. 剎那間conj.一就(as soon as)in an instant片刻，瞬間at that instant 在那瞬間for an instant 一瞬間the instant (that)一就(as soon as)instantly adv. 立即地instantly【典例填充】1I dont like to drink_ _.我不喜

7、歡喝速溶咖啡。答案instant coffee2I recognized her _ _(that) I saw her.我一眼就認(rèn)出是她。答案the instant3Ill be back _ _ _.我馬上就回來。答案in an instant【即學(xué)即練】The machine is so advanced that it will start_you press the button.Astraightly BprimarilyCinstantly Deventually解析句意為“這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)器就會(huì)開動(dòng)”。這里用instantly 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于a

8、s soon as；其他選項(xiàng)中，straightly 意為“徑直地”；primarily 意為“起初地”；eventually 意為“最終地”，都不符合句意。答案Ctake up 拿起；開始從事，對(duì)拿起；開始從事，對(duì)發(fā)生興趣；占發(fā)生興趣；占據(jù)據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間時(shí)間、空間)，接受，接受運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 用用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多的時(shí)間，而且很無在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多的時(shí)間，而且很無聊。聊。Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring. 安娜在小時(shí)侯對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。安娜在小時(shí)侯對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。Anna _in

9、 her childhood.takes up too much timetook up drawing 你打算接受這份工作嗎？你打算接受這份工作嗎？Are you going to _? 我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因?yàn)樗剂颂也幌氚唁撉俜旁谶@里，因?yàn)樗剂颂嗟目臻g。多的空間。I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_. takes up too much roomtake up the job拓展拓展 熟記下列含熟記下列含take的短語。的短語。(1)take _拿走；帶走拿走；帶走(2)take _收回，拿回收回，拿回(3)t

10、ake _脫掉（衣服等）脫掉（衣服等）; 起飛起飛(4)take _呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)(5)take _接管；接任接管；接任away backoffonoverlack v.& n. 缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有l(wèi)ack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠不夠lack for 缺缺(vi.否定式，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。 她缺乏常識(shí)。她缺乏常識(shí)。She_ common sense. 植物因缺水而枯死了。植物因

11、缺水而枯死了。The plant died for_water. lackslack of 她缺乏勇氣嗎？她缺乏勇氣嗎？Is she_ courage? 他父母親確保他什么也不缺。他父母親確保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _ nothing. lacked forlacking inin no time at no time 他們馬上就回來他們馬上就回來.They will be back in no time. 立即，馬上立即，馬上 決不決不 all the time at all timesat times take ones timefrom

12、time to timeat a time at one time一直一直隨時(shí)隨時(shí), ,永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)有時(shí)有時(shí)不要急，慢慢來不要急，慢慢來時(shí)不時(shí)地時(shí)不時(shí)地依次依次, ,逐一逐一, ,每次每次從前從前guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo)指引；指導(dǎo)guide sb.along/through/to 帶領(lǐng)某人帶領(lǐng)某人be guided by sb.由某人引導(dǎo)由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) with ones guidance 在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下lost sight ofcatch sight of out of sight In/within sightat the sight o

13、f看不見看不見看見看見看不到看不到, ,在視野外在視野外看的見看的見, ,在視野內(nèi)在視野內(nèi)一看見一看見. I _her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我從書店出來時(shí)看見她上了公共汽車我從書店出來時(shí)看見她上了公共汽車. .caught sight of運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。性。Only those short-sighted people will _. lose sight of the importan

14、ce of educationgreedy adj. 貪婪的貪婪的 她很貪圖權(quán)力。She was greedy for power. 從今天以后從今天以后,我將不再貪吃我將不再貪吃,而只是愛吃而已而只是愛吃而已 From today, I wont be greedy to eat but only loving eating.1. be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事be greedy for sth. 渴望渴望remind sb.of sth./that.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事;提醒提醒remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事3.

15、 remind vt.提醒；使想起；回憶起提醒；使想起；回憶起 settlement n. 1.He took up his settlement in a new house. 2.What do you suggest for a settlement?3.The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.定居定居解決解決協(xié)議協(xié)議定居定居,安置安置, 解決解決, 協(xié)議協(xié)議 1.The question has been settled. 2.The family has settled in Canada. 3.He set

16、tled his child in a corner of the compartment. 4.After the excitement I tried to settle myself.鏈接鏈接：解決解決定居定居settle v. 安頓安頓平靜平靜解決解決, 定居定居, 安頓安頓, 平靜平靜 Would you please take care of the table _ for the dinner party? A. entertainment B. settlement C. encouragement D. arrangement解析：此題沒有較大難度，完全看這幾個(gè)詞解析：此題沒

17、有較大難度，完全看這幾個(gè)詞的詞根認(rèn)識(shí)與否。的詞根認(rèn)識(shí)與否。 entertainment (娛樂娛樂)， settlement( 解決，清算，殖民地解決，清算，殖民地)， encouragement(鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì))， arrangement (安排安排)，故選故選D。小試身手小試身手require doing require doing 某事物需要某事物需要(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) )【典例填充】完成句子1這面墻需要修理了。This wall_ _.答案requires；repairing2法院下令讓他繳納罰款。The court_that he (should) pay the fine答案req

18、uired；3你要求我做什么？What do you _ _ me?答案require ofn. (pron.)doing sth. consider + 考慮考慮 我在考慮買一輛車。我在考慮買一輛車。We should consider what to do next. I am considering buying a car. =I am considering the purchase of car.疑問詞疑問詞to do我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一下接下來怎么辦。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一下接下來怎么辦。1. all things considered 從各方面考慮起來，就各方面而言從各方面考慮起來，就各方面

19、而言從各方面來說，我們都做的很好。從各方面來說，我們都做的很好。All things considered, we are doing quite well.2. take into consideration 把把考慮進(jìn)來考慮進(jìn)來我們制定計(jì)劃的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)把每件事都考慮進(jìn)來。我們制定計(jì)劃的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)把每件事都考慮進(jìn)來。We should take everything into consideration when we make a plan.- Have you considered _ the job as a teacher? - Yes. I like it because a teac

20、her is often considered _ a gardener. A. to take, to be B. to take, being C. taking, being D. taking, to be 在該題中，前一個(gè)句子中的在該題中，前一個(gè)句子中的consider作作“考考慮慮”解，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不可接不定解，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除式，由此可以排除A, B; 后一個(gè)句子中的后一個(gè)句子中的consider作作“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”解，用到句型解，用到句型consider+sb. /sth.+不定式，此處使用的是被不定式，此處使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為動(dòng)語態(tài)

21、結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。典型例題典型例題 I. 選擇填空。選擇填空。 They have been considering _ the problem. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out2. I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today. A. to be B. being C. was D. beCA小試身手小試身手3. I dont know whether _. A. they will consider visiting the Summer Pala

22、ce B. will they consider to visit the Summer Palace C. they will consider to visit the Summer Palace D. they will consider visit the Summer Palace4. Our monitor _ to be an honest man. A. considers B. is considering C. was considered D. has consideredAC運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義的詞性和詞義。 Some ric

23、h husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. n.沙漠，荒漠沙漠，荒漠vt. 拋棄拋棄;遺棄遺棄adj.廢棄的廢棄的Carefully Learning about Language過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：過去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：1. 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；2. 表示已

24、經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 因此因此,當(dāng)過去分當(dāng)過去分詞作狀語的時(shí)候一定要搞清楚分詞與詞作狀語的時(shí)候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系被動(dòng)主語的邏輯關(guān)系被動(dòng), 例如例如:過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. Seen under a

25、 microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 過去分詞作原因狀語過去分詞作原因狀語1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework

26、 was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. C

27、ompared with you, we still have a long way to go.讓步狀語讓步狀語(although/ though/ even if)The dog remained faithful to its owner though it was treated badly.though treated badlyEven if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.Even if invited作方式或作方式或伴隨伴隨情況狀語情況狀語 The hunter left his house, followed by his

28、dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)Find out sentences with the same meaning.1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few day

29、s. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Following the old man, w